RU2409357C2 - Композиции для пероральной доставки метформина через слизистые оболочки - Google Patents
Композиции для пероральной доставки метформина через слизистые оболочки Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- RU2409357C2 RU2409357C2 RU2007139886/15A RU2007139886A RU2409357C2 RU 2409357 C2 RU2409357 C2 RU 2409357C2 RU 2007139886/15 A RU2007139886/15 A RU 2007139886/15A RU 2007139886 A RU2007139886 A RU 2007139886A RU 2409357 C2 RU2409357 C2 RU 2409357C2
- Authority
- RU
- Russia
- Prior art keywords
- composition
- metformin
- concentration
- composition according
- pharmaceutically acceptable
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 108
- XZWYZXLIPXDOLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N metformin Chemical compound CN(C)C(=N)NC(N)=N XZWYZXLIPXDOLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 95
- 229960003105 metformin Drugs 0.000 title claims abstract description 58
- 210000004400 mucous membrane Anatomy 0.000 title description 17
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 63
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 206010012601 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000003613 bile acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- HSINOMROUCMIEA-FGVHQWLLSA-N (2s,4r)-4-[(3r,5s,6r,7r,8s,9s,10s,13r,14s,17r)-6-ethyl-3,7-dihydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydro-1h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl]-2-methylpentanoic acid Chemical compound C([C@@]12C)C[C@@H](O)C[C@H]1[C@@H](CC)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1[C@@H]2CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]([C@H](C)C[C@H](C)C(O)=O)CC[C@H]21 HSINOMROUCMIEA-FGVHQWLLSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000003833 bile salt Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- OETHQSJEHLVLGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N metformin hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.CN(C)C(=N)N=C(N)N OETHQSJEHLVLGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 37
- 235000015218 chewing gum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 34
- 229940112822 chewing gum Drugs 0.000 claims description 34
- 239000008177 pharmaceutical agent Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- 229960004329 metformin hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000003623 enhancer Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- OABYVIYXWMZFFJ-ZUHYDKSRSA-M sodium glycocholate Chemical compound [Na+].C([C@H]1C[C@H]2O)[C@H](O)CC[C@]1(C)[C@@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H]2CC[C@H]([C@@H](CCC(=O)NCC([O-])=O)C)[C@@]2(C)[C@@H](O)C1 OABYVIYXWMZFFJ-ZUHYDKSRSA-M 0.000 claims description 11
- DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium laurylsulphate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 9
- -1 alkali metal alkyl sulfate Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000001055 chewing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000019333 sodium laurylsulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003937 drug carrier Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007937 lozenge Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052936 alkali metal sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 210000002200 mouth mucosa Anatomy 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000012970 cakes Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 22
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 10
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 150000008051 alkyl sulfates Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 25
- 239000000693 micelle Substances 0.000 description 18
- 210000000214 mouth Anatomy 0.000 description 17
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 16
- NOESYZHRGYRDHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N insulin Chemical compound N1C(=O)C(NC(=O)C(CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)CN)C(C)CC)CSSCC(C(NC(CO)C(=O)NC(CC(C)C)C(=O)NC(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C(=O)NC(CCC(N)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(C)C)C(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(N)=O)C(=O)NC(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C(=O)NC(CSSCC(NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(C)NC(=O)C(CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC=2NC=NC=2)NC(=O)C(CO)NC(=O)CNC2=O)C(=O)NCC(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)NCC(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC=CC=3)C(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC=CC=3)C(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC(O)=CC=3)C(=O)NC(C(C)O)C(=O)N3C(CCC3)C(=O)NC(CCCCN)C(=O)NC(C)C(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(N)=O)C(O)=O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)CC)NC(=O)C(CO)NC(=O)C(C(C)O)NC(=O)C1CSSCC2NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(N)CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(C)C)CC1=CN=CN1 NOESYZHRGYRDHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 12
- 230000036470 plasma concentration Effects 0.000 description 11
- AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycolic acid Chemical compound OCC(O)=O AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 208000008589 Obesity Diseases 0.000 description 9
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 9
- 235000020824 obesity Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UTLUCORTSA-N (+)-Neomenthol Chemical compound CC(C)[C@@H]1CC[C@@H](C)C[C@@H]1O NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UTLUCORTSA-N 0.000 description 8
- NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N DL-menthol Natural products CC(C)C1CCC(C)CC1O NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 102000004877 Insulin Human genes 0.000 description 8
- 108090001061 Insulin Proteins 0.000 description 8
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 8
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229940125396 insulin Drugs 0.000 description 8
- 229940041616 menthol Drugs 0.000 description 8
- 201000009104 prediabetes syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 8
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 8
- KIUKXJAPPMFGSW-DNGZLQJQSA-N (2S,3S,4S,5R,6R)-6-[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3-Acetamido-2-[(2S,3S,4R,5R,6R)-6-[(2R,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3-acetamido-2,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-4-yl]oxy-2-carboxy-4,5-dihydroxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-5-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-4-yl]oxy-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound CC(=O)N[C@H]1[C@H](O)O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](O[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O3)C(O)=O)O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)NC(C)=O)[C@@H](C(O)=O)O1 KIUKXJAPPMFGSW-DNGZLQJQSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 206010018429 Glucose tolerance impaired Diseases 0.000 description 7
- 208000001280 Prediabetic State Diseases 0.000 description 7
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229940095884 glucophage Drugs 0.000 description 7
- 229920002674 hyaluronan Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 229960003160 hyaluronic acid Drugs 0.000 description 7
- IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 1-palmitoyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)OC(=O)CCC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCC IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000006708 antioxidants Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000787 lecithin Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000010445 lecithin Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 229940067606 lecithin Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 201000010065 polycystic ovary syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 6
- PHYFQTYBJUILEZ-IUPFWZBJSA-N triolein Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(OC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC)COC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC PHYFQTYBJUILEZ-IUPFWZBJSA-N 0.000 description 6
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 240000008067 Cucumis sativus Species 0.000 description 5
- 235000010799 Cucumis sativus var sativus Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 206010022489 Insulin Resistance Diseases 0.000 description 5
- KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lysine Natural products NCCCCC(N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000004472 Lysine Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 description 5
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- BAECOWNUKCLBPZ-HIUWNOOHSA-N Triolein Natural products O([C@H](OCC(=O)CCCCCCC/C=C\CCCCCCCC)COC(=O)CCCCCCC/C=C\CCCCCCCC)C(=O)CCCCCCC/C=C\CCCCCCCC BAECOWNUKCLBPZ-HIUWNOOHSA-N 0.000 description 5
- PHYFQTYBJUILEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trioleoylglycerol Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC)COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC PHYFQTYBJUILEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 235000020661 alpha-linolenic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- DTOSIQBPPRVQHS-PDBXOOCHSA-N alpha-linolenic acid Chemical compound CC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O DTOSIQBPPRVQHS-PDBXOOCHSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 5
- 235000020221 chamomile extract Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 229940119217 chamomile extract Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 229940009025 chenodeoxycholate Drugs 0.000 description 5
- RUDATBOHQWOJDD-BSWAIDMHSA-N chenodeoxycholic acid Chemical compound C([C@H]1C[C@H]2O)[C@H](O)CC[C@]1(C)[C@@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H]2CC[C@H]([C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C)[C@@]2(C)CC1 RUDATBOHQWOJDD-BSWAIDMHSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 201000001421 hyperglycemia Diseases 0.000 description 5
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000007951 isotonicity adjuster Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229960004488 linolenic acid Drugs 0.000 description 5
- KQQKGWQCNNTQJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N linolenic acid Natural products CC=CCCC=CCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O KQQKGWQCNNTQJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- UYDLBVPAAFVANX-UHFFFAOYSA-N octylphenoxy polyethoxyethanol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)CC(C)(C)C1=CC=C(OCCOCCOCCOCCO)C=C1 UYDLBVPAAFVANX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 235000021313 oleic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 229920000223 polyglycerol Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 230000000069 prophylactic effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229940124597 therapeutic agent Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 229940117972 triolein Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 208000001072 type 2 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 description 5
- RZRNAYUHWVFMIP-KTKRTIGZSA-N 1-oleoylglycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO RZRNAYUHWVFMIP-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 4
- MIDXCONKKJTLDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,5-dimethylcyclopentane-1,2-dione Chemical compound CC1CC(C)C(=O)C1=O MIDXCONKKJTLDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 108010039918 Polylysine Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 235000021324 borage oil Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000013736 caramel Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229940009976 deoxycholate Drugs 0.000 description 4
- KXGVEGMKQFWNSR-LLQZFEROSA-N deoxycholic acid Chemical compound C([C@H]1CC2)[C@H](O)CC[C@]1(C)[C@@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H]2CC[C@H]([C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C)[C@@]2(C)[C@@H](O)C1 KXGVEGMKQFWNSR-LLQZFEROSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229940042399 direct acting antivirals protease inhibitors Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 235000008524 evening primrose extract Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000010475 evening primrose oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229940089020 evening primrose oil Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 210000001035 gastrointestinal tract Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 230000009229 glucose formation Effects 0.000 description 4
- RZRNAYUHWVFMIP-HXUWFJFHSA-N glycerol monolinoleate Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](O)CO RZRNAYUHWVFMIP-HXUWFJFHSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000002632 lipids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229940074096 monoolein Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 239000000137 peptide hydrolase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920000656 polylysine Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 235000016795 Cola Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000011824 Cola pachycarpa Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- CLKOFPXJLQSYAH-ABRJDSQDSA-N bacitracin A Chemical compound C1SC([C@@H](N)[C@@H](C)CC)=N[C@@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H]1C(=O)N[C@H](CCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@H](CC=2C=CC=CC=2)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=2N=CNC=2)C(=O)N[C@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)NCCCC1 CLKOFPXJLQSYAH-ABRJDSQDSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 108010039627 Aprotinin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108010001478 Bacitracin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 240000007154 Coffea arabica Species 0.000 description 2
- 208000032928 Dyslipidaemia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 description 2
- 208000013016 Hypoglycemia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 208000017170 Lipid metabolism disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 102000004142 Trypsin Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090000631 Trypsin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 206010067584 Type 1 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004596 appetite loss Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229960004405 aprotinin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229960003071 bacitracin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229930184125 bacitracin Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007853 buffer solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007894 caplet Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001684 chronic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000016213 coffee Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000013353 coffee beverage Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N d-alpha-tocopherol Natural products OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2OC(CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940061607 dibasic sodium phosphate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- BNIILDVGGAEEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].OP([O-])([O-])=O BNIILDVGGAEEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 235000013355 food flavoring agent Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002496 gastric effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002218 hypoglycaemic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- ZPNFWUPYTFPOJU-LPYSRVMUSA-N iniprol Chemical compound C([C@H]1C(=O)NCC(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@H]2CSSC[C@H]3C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@H](C(N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=4C=CC(O)=CC=4)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=4C=CC=CC=4)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=4C=CC(O)=CC=4)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CSSC[C@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=4C=CC=CC=4)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(N)=N)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(N)=N)NC2=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCSC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CSSC[C@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC=2C=CC=CC=2)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H]2N(CCC2)C(=O)[C@@H](N)CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N2[C@@H](CCC2)C(=O)N2[C@@H](CCC2)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)NCC(=O)N2[C@@H](CCC2)C(=O)N3)C(=O)NCC(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=2C=CC=CC=2)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N1)C(C)C)[C@@H](C)O)[C@@H](C)CC)=O)[C@@H](C)CC)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 ZPNFWUPYTFPOJU-LPYSRVMUSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000031891 intestinal absorption Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000968 intestinal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000019017 loss of appetite Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 235000021266 loss of appetite Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000004379 membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 2
- LXCFILQKKLGQFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylparaben Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 LXCFILQKKLGQFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 210000001672 ovary Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 229940023488 pill Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000006187 pill Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002335 preservative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010384 tocopherol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229960001295 tocopherol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229930003799 tocopherol Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 239000011732 tocopherol Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012588 trypsin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004580 weight loss Effects 0.000 description 2
- JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Zn+2] JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- ASWBNKHCZGQVJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3-hexadecanoyloxy-2-hydroxypropyl) 2-(trimethylazaniumyl)ethyl phosphate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C ASWBNKHCZGQVJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TZCPCKNHXULUIY-RGULYWFUSA-N 1,2-distearoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoserine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP(O)(=O)OC[C@H](N)C(O)=O)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC TZCPCKNHXULUIY-RGULYWFUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CFWRDBDJAOHXSH-SECBINFHSA-N 2-azaniumylethyl [(2r)-2,3-diacetyloxypropyl] phosphate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC[C@@H](OC(C)=O)COP(O)(=O)OCCN CFWRDBDJAOHXSH-SECBINFHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QTWJRLJHJPIABL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylphenol;3-methylphenol;4-methylphenol Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1.CC1=CC=CC(O)=C1.CC1=CC=CC=C1O QTWJRLJHJPIABL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010000060 Abdominal distension Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000000736 Amenorrhea Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010001928 Amenorrhoea Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 244000099147 Ananas comosus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007119 Ananas comosus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 201000005670 Anovulation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010002659 Anovulatory cycle Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000031104 Arterial Occlusive disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000001320 Atherosclerosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000019783 Bacitracin Methylene Disalicylate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000007689 Borago officinalis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000004355 Borago officinalis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000167854 Bourreria succulenta Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010006187 Breast cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000026310 Breast neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 244000223760 Cinnamomum zeylanicum Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000000560 Citrus x paradisi Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000013162 Cocos nucifera Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000060011 Cocos nucifera Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001634499 Cola Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010009944 Colon cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000001333 Colorectal Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N D-Mannitol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010012735 Diarrhoea Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010013911 Dysgeusia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 244000004281 Eucalyptus maculata Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000009774 Follicular Cyst Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000016623 Fragaria vesca Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000009088 Fragaria x ananassa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011363 Fragaria x ananassa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000002705 Glucose Intolerance Diseases 0.000 description 1
- JZNWSCPGTDBMEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerophosphorylethanolamin Natural products NCCOP(O)(=O)OCC(O)CO JZNWSCPGTDBMEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZWZWYGMENQVNFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerophosphorylserin Natural products OC(=O)C(N)COP(O)(=O)OCC(O)CO ZWZWYGMENQVNFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000004670 Glycyrrhiza echinata Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000001453 Glycyrrhiza echinata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000006200 Glycyrrhiza glabra Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000017382 Glycyrrhiza lepidota Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 206010020112 Hirsutism Diseases 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000031226 Hyperlipidaemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010020772 Hypertension Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229930195725 Mannitol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 208000037093 Menstruation Disturbances Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010027339 Menstruation irregular Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000006679 Mentha X verticillata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000246386 Mentha pulegium Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000016257 Mentha pulegium Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002899 Mentha suaveolens Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000004357 Mentha x piperita Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000001636 Mentha x rotundifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000009023 Myrrhis odorata Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007265 Myrrhis odorata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 206010028813 Nausea Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000035195 Peptidases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108091005804 Peptidases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000012550 Pimpinella anisum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001363 Polidocanol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 206010036049 Polycystic ovaries Diseases 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000245063 Primula Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000016311 Primula vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000009827 Prunus armeniaca Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000018633 Prunus armeniaca Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000017442 Retinal disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010038923 Retinopathy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 240000007651 Rubus glaucus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011034 Rubus glaucus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000009122 Rubus idaeus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920002385 Sodium hyaluronate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 244000299461 Theobroma cacao Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009499 Vanilla fragrans Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000263375 Vanilla tahitensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000012036 Vanilla tahitensis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 206010047700 Vomiting Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010000210 abortion Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 231100000176 abortion Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 231100000540 amenorrhea Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000000540 analysis of variance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003098 androgen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940030486 androgens Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000010171 animal model Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000022531 anorexia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 231100000552 anovulation Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000036528 appetite Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019789 appetite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019568 aromas Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000021328 arterial occlusion Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010003246 arthritis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000010323 ascorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011668 ascorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960005070 ascorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940093761 bile salts Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000024330 bloating Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001110 calcium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001628 calcium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011148 calcium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 201000011510 cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003756 cervix mucus Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000019693 cherries Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019219 chocolate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- BHQCQFFYRZLCQQ-OELDTZBJSA-N cholic acid Chemical class C([C@H]1C[C@H]2O)[C@H](O)CC[C@]1(C)[C@@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H]2CC[C@H]([C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C)[C@@]2(C)[C@@H](O)C1 BHQCQFFYRZLCQQ-OELDTZBJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002812 cholic acid derivative Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000017803 cinnamon Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002648 combination therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000029078 coronary artery disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000031513 cyst Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 206010061428 decreased appetite Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003745 diagnosis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000035475 disorder Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 125000003438 dodecyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 231100000673 dose–response relationship Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000008298 dragée Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005538 encapsulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002255 enzymatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003238 esophagus Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000686 essence Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940011871 estrogen Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000262 estrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960001617 ethyl hydroxybenzoate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004403 ethyl p-hydroxybenzoate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010228 ethyl p-hydroxybenzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- NUVBSKCKDOMJSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylparaben Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 NUVBSKCKDOMJSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000003599 food sweetener Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008369 fruit flavor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000021302 gastroesophageal reflux disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000012907 honey Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000001050 hortel pimenta Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 206010020718 hyperplasia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000000509 infertility Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 231100000535 infertility Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000036512 infertility Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910017053 inorganic salt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003914 insulin secretion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000017169 kidney disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000000867 larynx Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229940010454 licorice Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- RLSSMJSEOOYNOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N m-cresol Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(O)=C1 RLSSMJSEOOYNOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000594 mannitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010355 mannitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000010534 mechanism of action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940100630 metacresol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004292 methyl p-hydroxybenzoate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010270 methyl p-hydroxybenzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960002216 methylparaben Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000004877 mucosa Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000010125 myocardial infarction Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000008693 nausea Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000001119 neuropathy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000007823 neuropathy Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002414 normal-phase solid-phase extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007935 oral tablet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940096978 oral tablet Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000000399 orthopedic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007427 paired t-test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007170 pathology Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007967 peppermint flavor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000033808 peripheral neuropathy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000000825 pharmaceutical preparation Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003800 pharynx Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- WTJKGGKOPKCXLL-RRHRGVEJSA-N phosphatidylcholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC WTJKGGKOPKCXLL-RRHRGVEJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000008104 phosphatidylethanolamines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000035790 physiological processes and functions Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960002226 polidocanol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011164 potassium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002797 proteolythic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940024999 proteolytic enzymes for treatment of wounds and ulcers Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003296 saliva Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000003248 secreting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002966 serum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000002027 skeletal muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 201000002859 sleep apnea Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940010747 sodium hyaluronate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YWIVKILSMZOHHF-QJZPQSOGSA-N sodium;(2s,3s,4s,5r,6r)-6-[(2s,3r,4r,5s,6r)-3-acetamido-2-[(2s,3s,4r,5r,6r)-6-[(2r,3r,4r,5s,6r)-3-acetamido-2,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-4-yl]oxy-2-carboxy-4,5-dihydroxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-5-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-4-yl]oxy-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxane-2- Chemical compound [Na+].CC(=O)N[C@H]1[C@H](O)O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](O[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O3)C(O)=O)O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)NC(C)=O)[C@@H](C(O)=O)O1 YWIVKILSMZOHHF-QJZPQSOGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004936 stimulating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003765 sweetening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002640 tocopherol group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000015149 toffees Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000035408 type 1 diabetes mellitus 1 Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000341 volatile oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008673 vomiting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012784 weak cation exchange Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003751 zinc Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000005074 zinc chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011592 zinc chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-IEOSBIPESA-N α-tocopherol Chemical compound OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2O[C@@](CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-IEOSBIPESA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/0012—Galenical forms characterised by the site of application
- A61K9/0053—Mouth and digestive tract, i.e. intraoral and peroral administration
- A61K9/0056—Mouth soluble or dispersible forms; Suckable, eatable, chewable coherent forms; Forms rapidly disintegrating in the mouth; Lozenges; Lollipops; Bite capsules; Baked products; Baits or other oral forms for animals
- A61K9/0058—Chewing gums
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/13—Amines
- A61K31/155—Amidines (), e.g. guanidine (H2N—C(=NH)—NH2), isourea (N=C(OH)—NH2), isothiourea (—N=C(SH)—NH2)
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/0012—Galenical forms characterised by the site of application
- A61K9/0053—Mouth and digestive tract, i.e. intraoral and peroral administration
- A61K9/0056—Mouth soluble or dispersible forms; Suckable, eatable, chewable coherent forms; Forms rapidly disintegrating in the mouth; Lozenges; Lollipops; Bite capsules; Baked products; Baits or other oral forms for animals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P1/00—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P15/00—Drugs for genital or sexual disorders; Contraceptives
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
- A61P3/04—Anorexiants; Antiobesity agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
- A61P3/08—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism for glucose homeostasis
- A61P3/10—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism for glucose homeostasis for hyperglycaemia, e.g. antidiabetics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P43/00—Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Diabetes (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Obesity (AREA)
- Endocrinology (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Child & Adolescent Psychology (AREA)
- Reproductive Health (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US66647505P | 2005-03-30 | 2005-03-30 | |
| US60/666,475 | 2005-03-30 |
Related Child Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| RU2010139163/15A Division RU2010139163A (ru) | 2005-03-30 | 2010-09-20 | Композиции для пероральной доставки метформина через слизистые оболочки |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| RU2007139886A RU2007139886A (ru) | 2009-05-10 |
| RU2409357C2 true RU2409357C2 (ru) | 2011-01-20 |
Family
ID=37052910
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| RU2007139886/15A RU2409357C2 (ru) | 2005-03-30 | 2006-03-30 | Композиции для пероральной доставки метформина через слизистые оболочки |
| RU2010139163/15A RU2010139163A (ru) | 2005-03-30 | 2010-09-20 | Композиции для пероральной доставки метформина через слизистые оболочки |
Family Applications After (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| RU2010139163/15A RU2010139163A (ru) | 2005-03-30 | 2010-09-20 | Композиции для пероральной доставки метформина через слизистые оболочки |
Country Status (16)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20090069437A1 (https=) |
| EP (1) | EP1863465A4 (https=) |
| JP (1) | JP2008534523A (https=) |
| AR (1) | AR052960A1 (https=) |
| AU (1) | AU2006228949A1 (https=) |
| BR (1) | BRPI0611555A2 (https=) |
| CA (1) | CA2603450A1 (https=) |
| CR (1) | CR9363A (https=) |
| IL (1) | IL185931A0 (https=) |
| MX (1) | MX2007012047A (https=) |
| NZ (1) | NZ560990A (https=) |
| PE (1) | PE20061245A1 (https=) |
| RU (2) | RU2409357C2 (https=) |
| UY (1) | UY29445A1 (https=) |
| WO (1) | WO2006102752A1 (https=) |
| ZA (1) | ZA200708834B (https=) |
Families Citing this family (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2009080025A1 (en) * | 2007-12-20 | 2009-07-02 | Fertin Pharma A/S | Compressed chewing gum comprising metformin |
| CA2710815A1 (en) * | 2008-01-16 | 2009-07-23 | Janssen Pharmaceutica Nv | Combination of metformin and an mtp inhibitor |
| CA2638240C (en) * | 2008-08-29 | 2010-02-02 | Alexander Macgregor | Method of treating dysglycemia and glucose excursions |
| WO2010062861A2 (en) * | 2008-11-26 | 2010-06-03 | Satiogen Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Bile acid recycling inhibitors for treatment of obesity and diabetes |
| WO2010149170A1 (en) * | 2009-06-24 | 2010-12-29 | Københavns Universitet | Treatment of insulin resistance and obesity by stimulating glp-1 release |
| WO2011051974A1 (en) * | 2009-10-29 | 2011-05-05 | Nutracryst Therapeutics Private Limited | Metformin and a-amino acids |
| ES2552657T3 (es) | 2010-05-26 | 2015-12-01 | Satiogen Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Inhibidores del reciclado de ácidos biliares y saciógenos para el tratamiento de diabetes, obesidad, y afecciones gastrointestinales inflamatorias |
| US20130108573A1 (en) | 2011-10-28 | 2013-05-02 | Lumena Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Bile Acid Recycling Inhibitors for Treatment of Hypercholemia and Cholestatic Liver Disease |
| AU2012328526B2 (en) | 2011-10-28 | 2017-05-25 | Shire Human Genetic Therapies, Inc. | Bile acid recycling inhibitors for treatment of pediatric cholestatic liver diseases |
| EP3696281A1 (en) * | 2019-02-13 | 2020-08-19 | Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt am Main | Arginase as biomarker and drug target for pcos |
| WO2020227344A1 (en) * | 2019-05-06 | 2020-11-12 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Chloride intracellular channel 1 for regulation of food intake |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1991001132A1 (en) * | 1989-07-24 | 1991-02-07 | Fertin Laboratories Ltd. (Dansk Tyggegummi Fabrik A/S) | Chewing gum composition with accelerated, controlled release of active agents |
| WO1999042086A1 (en) * | 1998-02-23 | 1999-08-26 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Orally administrable immediate-release and prolonged-release galenic form comprising an absorption-promoting agent and use of this absorption-promoting agent |
| US6432383B1 (en) * | 2000-03-30 | 2002-08-13 | Generex Pharmaceuticals Incorporated | Method for administering insulin |
Family Cites Families (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DK161428C (da) * | 1985-05-10 | 1991-12-16 | Fertin Lab As | Fast, oralt cariesmodvirkende middel |
| US20030095925A1 (en) * | 1997-10-01 | 2003-05-22 | Dugger Harry A. | Buccal, polar and non-polar spray or capsule containing drugs for treating metabolic disorders |
| US6099859A (en) * | 1998-03-20 | 2000-08-08 | Andrx Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Controlled release oral tablet having a unitary core |
| US6517870B1 (en) * | 1998-04-29 | 2003-02-11 | Sumitomo Pharmaceuticals Company, Limited | Oral formulation comprising biguanide and an organic acid |
| ES2206868T3 (es) * | 1998-07-15 | 2004-05-16 | Merck Sante | Comprimidos que comprenden una combinacion de metformin glibenclamida. |
| US6099862A (en) * | 1998-08-31 | 2000-08-08 | Andrx Corporation | Oral dosage form for the controlled release of a biguanide and sulfonylurea |
| US6344222B1 (en) * | 1998-09-03 | 2002-02-05 | Jsr Llc | Medicated chewing gum delivery system for nicotine |
| US6312665B1 (en) * | 1998-12-21 | 2001-11-06 | Generex Pharmaceuticals Incorporated | Aerosol formulations for buccal and pulmonary application |
| BR0115390A (pt) * | 2000-11-03 | 2004-02-25 | Andrx Corp | Formulações para liberação controlada de metformina, liberação controlada da forma farmacêutica oral, método de diminuição dos nìveis de glicose sanguìnea, uso da forma farmacêutica |
| ITMI20011337A1 (it) * | 2001-06-26 | 2002-12-26 | Farmatron Ltd | Composizioni farmaceutiche orali a rilascio modificato del principio attivo |
| ITFI20010230A1 (it) * | 2001-11-29 | 2003-05-29 | Menarini Int Operations Lu Sa | Composizioni farmaceutiche per il trattamento del diabete mellito di tipo ii |
| AU2003272504A1 (en) * | 2002-09-20 | 2004-04-08 | Andrx Labs Llc | Multistage formulation containing a biguanide and thiazolidindione derivatives |
| US20040253307A1 (en) * | 2003-02-04 | 2004-12-16 | Brian Hague | Sugar-free oral transmucosal solid dosage forms and uses thereof |
| KR20060108692A (ko) * | 2003-10-31 | 2006-10-18 | 알자 코포레이션 | 메트포르민의 개선된 흡수를 위한 조성물 및 제형 |
-
2006
- 2006-03-29 UY UY29445A patent/UY29445A1/es not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2006-03-29 PE PE2006000346A patent/PE20061245A1/es not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2006-03-30 WO PCT/CA2006/000472 patent/WO2006102752A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2006-03-30 EP EP06721733A patent/EP1863465A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2006-03-30 NZ NZ560990A patent/NZ560990A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2006-03-30 RU RU2007139886/15A patent/RU2409357C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2006-03-30 MX MX2007012047A patent/MX2007012047A/es not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2006-03-30 US US11/887,284 patent/US20090069437A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2006-03-30 AU AU2006228949A patent/AU2006228949A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2006-03-30 CA CA002603450A patent/CA2603450A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2006-03-30 BR BRPI0611555-1A patent/BRPI0611555A2/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2006-03-30 AR ARP060101262A patent/AR052960A1/es not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2006-03-30 JP JP2008503334A patent/JP2008534523A/ja not_active Withdrawn
-
2007
- 2007-09-04 CR CR9363A patent/CR9363A/es not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2007-09-11 IL IL185931A patent/IL185931A0/en unknown
- 2007-10-16 ZA ZA200708834A patent/ZA200708834B/xx unknown
-
2010
- 2010-09-20 RU RU2010139163/15A patent/RU2010139163A/ru unknown
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1991001132A1 (en) * | 1989-07-24 | 1991-02-07 | Fertin Laboratories Ltd. (Dansk Tyggegummi Fabrik A/S) | Chewing gum composition with accelerated, controlled release of active agents |
| WO1999042086A1 (en) * | 1998-02-23 | 1999-08-26 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Orally administrable immediate-release and prolonged-release galenic form comprising an absorption-promoting agent and use of this absorption-promoting agent |
| US6432383B1 (en) * | 2000-03-30 | 2002-08-13 | Generex Pharmaceuticals Incorporated | Method for administering insulin |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| Регистр Лекарственных Средств РЛС-Аптекарь, ООО "РЛС-2003", вып.5, 2003, с.650-651. * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| PE20061245A1 (es) | 2007-01-06 |
| WO2006102752A1 (en) | 2006-10-05 |
| UY29445A1 (es) | 2006-10-02 |
| AR052960A1 (es) | 2007-04-11 |
| MX2007012047A (es) | 2007-12-12 |
| CR9363A (es) | 2008-02-12 |
| IL185931A0 (en) | 2008-02-09 |
| AU2006228949A1 (en) | 2006-10-05 |
| RU2010139163A (ru) | 2012-03-27 |
| BRPI0611555A2 (pt) | 2010-09-21 |
| US20090069437A1 (en) | 2009-03-12 |
| EP1863465A4 (en) | 2010-12-15 |
| EP1863465A1 (en) | 2007-12-12 |
| NZ560990A (en) | 2009-02-28 |
| JP2008534523A (ja) | 2008-08-28 |
| ZA200708834B (en) | 2008-11-26 |
| RU2007139886A (ru) | 2009-05-10 |
| CA2603450A1 (en) | 2006-10-05 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US20120058962A1 (en) | Buccal and/or sublingual therapeutic formulation | |
| US20080113953A1 (en) | Methods to administer solid dosage forms of ethinyl estradiol and prodrugs thereof with improved bioavailability | |
| CN100500147C (zh) | 新制剂及其用途 | |
| AU2004224557A1 (en) | Formulations comprising an active ingredient and cocoa powder and use thereof | |
| RU2409357C2 (ru) | Композиции для пероральной доставки метформина через слизистые оболочки | |
| SG174785A1 (en) | Methods to administer solid dosage forms of ethinyl estradiol and prodrugs thereof with improved bioavailabilty | |
| ZA200308664B (en) | Solid orally-dispersible pharmaceutical formulation. | |
| CN115887379A (zh) | 一种维生素d3喷雾剂及其制备方法 | |
| WO2025042974A1 (en) | Topical administration of glp-1 receptor agonists | |
| JP2008540632A (ja) | 口腔乾燥を処置するための糖菓製品 | |
| US20110274728A1 (en) | Compositions and Methods for Alleviating Hyposalivation and for Providing Oral Comfort | |
| JPH05501854A (ja) | 親油性薬剤の非侵襲性用量対効果式投与のための方法及び組成物 | |
| Ughade et al. | Medicated chewing gum: Modern approach to mucosal drug delivery | |
| US6235733B1 (en) | Oral liquid formulations of benzoxazinones HIV reverse transcriptase inhibitors | |
| KR20060134144A (ko) | 나테글리니드 함유 제제 | |
| JP2002121146A (ja) | 歯周病予防用製剤 | |
| US20080085331A1 (en) | Composition and method for raising blood glucose level | |
| KR20260034661A (ko) | 칸나비노이드의 지속 방출을 위한 점착성 구강 디스크 | |
| US20030228370A1 (en) | Orodispersible solid pharmaceutical form | |
| CA2562821A1 (en) | Composition and method for raising blood glucose level | |
| Thombre et al. | Available online through www. jpronline. info | |
| TW200423959A (en) | New formulations and use thereof |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MM4A | The patent is invalid due to non-payment of fees |
Effective date: 20120331 |