RU2353734C1 - Set of parts for erection of wall cladding of panel buildings - Google Patents

Abstract

FIELD: construction.

SUBSTANCE: invention is related to construction namely to erection of wall cladding of panel buildings. Set of parts for erection of wall cladding of panel buildings comprising bar beam that performs the role of above-window or above-door beam, and parts of L-shaped form, with height equal to length and corresponding to ceiling height without height of above-window or above-door bar beam. Cut in part of L-shaped form is arranged in the form of rectangle, and its height is more than half of height of L-shaped part by half of seam height.

EFFECT: simplification of manufacture, erection and provision of different types of facade.

2 ck, 4 dwg

Description

A set of parts for the erection of wall fencing of panel buildings relates to construction, namely to prefabricated reinforced concrete and wooden panel buildings, and can be used in the construction of buildings and structures for various purposes.

Known "Single-span prefabricated reinforced concrete building" patent SU 1749394 A1, EV 1/00, EN 1/12, bull. No. 27 dated 07.23.92, authors G.S. Dunaev and others.

The building contains sections of panels of external walls and plates, fasteners, panels of three-layer metal plates.

Disadvantages: panels of external walls and slabs do not give a variety of appearance of facades.

Also known is the “Wood panel and method of its manufacture” patent SU 1838526 A3, EV 1/00, EV 2/10.

This is a wooden panel - wall or with an opening for a window or door.

Disadvantages: panels during installation do not give a variety of types of facades.

The prototype of the invention adopted "Single-span prefabricated reinforced concrete building" patent SU 1749394 A1, ЕВВ 1/00, Е04Н 1/12, bull. No. 27 dated 07/23/92.

The building contains sections of panels of external walls and plates, fasteners, panels of three-layer metal plates.

Disadvantages: panels of external walls and plates do not give a variety of types of facades, the window sill upper belt of enclosing structures does not have a continuous reinforcing or other device fastening around the perimeter, which affects the stability of the walls.

The technical task of the present invention is to obtain during installation of various types of facades with a minimum number of building parts in the set, in this case two, and a rigid wall frame, even before the erection of the floor.

The technical problem is achieved by the use of the L-shaped part and the window-sill beam, overlapping all window-sill and over-door openings and in height, supplementing the L-shaped part to the ceiling height. It is convenient to carry out installation with the participation of one beam along the length of each facade. In this case, the length of the L-shaped part may correspond to its height. An L-shaped part is a panel of the specified size, in which a rectangle with a height equal to half the height of the L-shaped part is removed in one corner. This is necessary so that during installation it was possible to provide for a wall block, and a window, and a balcony, and a doorway (see Fig. 1, 2, 3, 4). For better mating, when wall mounting is required, one side of the “removed” rectangle should be more than half the height of the G-module by half the height of the seam.

Figure 1 shows the detail of the L-shaped form 2, figure 2 shows the window-sill, over-door beams 3, figure 3, 4 shows possible types of facades with the participation of the details of the L-shaped form 2 and the window-sill, over-beam-beam 3; figure 3 and 4 shows the floor slab, the overlap of the first, second and third floors - 1.0, 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, the details of the L-shaped form 2, beam-beam 3. In figure 3 (1st floor) shows the formation of the facade, having two blank walls and a doorway, (2nd floor) shows the formation of a facade having a balcony door with two windows, as well as a window opening, (3rd floor) shows the formation of a facade having a balcony door with one window opening, as well as a double window, on figure 4 shows the formation of the facade, having on the length of one beam-beam possible formation of four x lamp openings for lighting rooms in the daytime at different levels.

The process of forming wall fencing is clear from a consideration of the sketches shown in FIGS. 1, 2, 3, 4: for the interfloor overlap 1 (1.0, 1.1, 1.2, 1.3), for example, four types of these facades are mounted with L-shaped parts 2 with their fastening to each other, then in the window-sill, over-door belt, four beam beams 3 are mounted with their respective fastening to each other and with L-shaped parts, then they enclose the floor from above with a monolithic or prefabricated ceiling. When installing the facade with a blank wall form a seam in the horizontal part of the interface (Fig.3, 1st floor).

The proposed set of parts is preferable in comparison with traditional sets for both manufacturing and ease of installation.

Claims (2)

1. A set of parts for the erection of wall fencing of panel buildings, including a beam-beam, which acts as a window-sill or over-door beam, and L-shaped parts with a height equal to the length and the corresponding height of the ceiling without the height of the window-sill or over-beam-beam, and a cut in the part The L-shaped is made in the form of a rectangle, and its height is more than half the height of the L-shaped part by half the height of the seam. 2. The set according to claim 1, characterized in that the height of the beam-beam corresponds to the height of the ceiling without the height of the part of an angular shape.

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