RU2246425C2 - Ambulance-aircraft - Google Patents

Abstract

FIELD: flying vehicle equipment.

SUBSTANCE: proposed ambulance-aircraft includes complex of medical equipment, sanitary equipment, resuscitation section and surgical section. Ambulance-aircraft is equipped with medical modules with built-in life-support system. Mounted on floor of modules are attachment units for medical equipment, beds and night-tables. One module is made in form of engine room-utility section where complex of medical equipment and sanitary equipment is arranged. Rooms of second deck of aircraft includes rooms for attending personnel.

EFFECT: enhanced efficiency.

9 cl, 5 dwg

Description

The hospital airplane is intended for prompt therapeutic action in emergency situations and situations in the presence of mass injuries, radiation and chemical damage, severe epidemic diseases, bullet and fragmentation wounds.

Of the known analogues of the prior art, the closest in number of essential features to the prototype can be taken invention - ambulance, containing a set of medical equipment, support devices and sanitary equipment, at least partially located in separate compartments of the support, intensive care unit and surgical department (RU No. 2132802, B 64 D 9/00, application for invention No. 96108095 of 04/18/96, authors Nedzelsky L.V., Netrebko B.I. et al., Applicant Kazan Design Bureau A.O. ANTK and M.N. Tupolev, published July 10, 1999 in Bulletin 19).

A disadvantage of the known ambulance aircraft is the low efficiency of rescue of victims in emergency situations, since it can help a small number of victims and it is not possible to carry out a closed main cycle of the emergency medical complex.

The technical result of the claimed invention is the elimination of these disadvantages.

The technical result of the claimed invention - improving the rescue of victims of emergency situations and providing the main complex of emergency medicine, as well as increasing the convertibility of the structure, the ability to quickly convert the aircraft from a cargo transport to a passenger-and-freight hospital hospital - is achieved by the fact that, in comparison with the known invention - a medical airplane containing a complex of medical equipment, support devices and sanitary equipment, at least partially located in separate compartments of the support, resuscitation and at least one surgical department - in the claimed invention, the hospital aircraft is made with medical modules of frame-panel construction in two-tier design, installed in the cargo compartment and forming the lower and middle floors of the hospital , an integrated life support system, including pipelines, heating elements, and an air conditioning system, with power elements for attaching modules to the aircraft floor on a mooring nodal nodes, while on the floor of the modules the nodes of fastening of medical equipment, beds, and cabinets are made, the nodes for fastening the belts, made with the possibility of fixing the sick and injured belts during the flight, the hospital departments are located on the lower floor of the aircraft in a technological sequence that ensures a closed cycle a complex of urgent medicine, having a ward for accommodating the wounded, the aforementioned resuscitation and the aforementioned surgical ward, including surgical dressing-purulent and anti a fetal compartment, a burn and trauma unit, operating departments of an artificial kidney, a chest-abdomen, a head-neck, and also containing a department of fluoroscopy and fluorography, a department of the laboratory for functional diagnostics and compartments, including a pharmacy, a medicine warehouse, toilets, while the last module is made in the form of an engine room - a hozblok, in which the aforementioned complex of medical equipment, support devices and sanitary equipment containing electric power are located power plant, a refrigeration unit for storing blood, climatic equipment, the middle floor of the hospital equipped with compartments, including rooms for nurses, wards for patients with postoperative treatment and toilets, the upper floor of the hospital includes rooms on the second deck of the aircraft, including rooms for the staff, including including sleeping compartments, seating areas, made in the form of comfortable chairs, in at least two partially located compartments of support, one of which is located lies in front of the cargo compartment of the aircraft on the lower under the middle floor bounded by the front wall of the first module, and the other is located in the rear of the aircraft on the lower floor under the middle and under the upper floor, which limits the cabin of the attendants and the rear wall of the last module in the vertical direction down , the upper, middle and lower floors pass into each other in the provision area by means of connecting devices, preferably stairs, made with the possibility of passage.

In addition, the technical result - the possibility of the functioning of the hospital both inside the aircraft and on the ground - is achieved by the fact that the medical modules are removable, with the possibility of their installation and functioning both inside the aircraft and on the ground, by providing energy from a module with a power unit .

In addition, the technical result of the hospital - improving the operational characteristics of the hospital when operating on the ground - is achieved by the fact that the hospital modules are equipped with easily removable wheels.

In addition, the technical result - providing space heating in cold weather, as well as providing doctors and medical staff of the hospital with hot and cold water - is achieved by the fact that at least one supply compartment is equipped with a distribution station containing water heaters.

In addition, the technical result - the possibility of sanitation of the wounded and injured - is achieved by the fact that at least one compartment of the hospital is equipped with a shower.

In addition, the technical result - the provision of hot food to doctors, maintenance personnel, as well as the wounded and sick - is achieved by the fact that at least two supply compartments are made in the form of an on-board kitchen, a dining room and a buffet located on the premises of the second deck of the aircraft.

In addition, the technical result - maintaining cleanliness in the hospital - is achieved by the fact that at least one compartment is equipped with a waste bin with an integrated waste recycling plant.

In addition, the technical result - ensuring the transportation of the wounded and seriously ill from the lower to the middle floors of the hospital, as well as cargo - is achieved by the fact that at least one support compartment is equipped with two elevators, mainly passenger and cargo, connecting the lower and middle floors of the hospital.

In addition, the technical result - ensuring the rapid movement of the wounded and injured from the crash site to the hospital - is achieved by the fact that the hospital is designed to accommodate at least two ambulances.

The invention is illustrated by drawings, which depict:

Figure 1. Hospital airplane, plan view.

Figure 2. Horizontal section of a hospital aircraft in the lower floor area.

Figure 3. Horizontal section of a hospital aircraft in the middle floor area.

Figure 4. Horizontal section of a hospital aircraft in the upper floor area.

Figure 5. Section in section.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The hospital aircraft contains a set of medical equipment, support devices and sanitary equipment, at least partially located in separate support compartments. The hospital aircraft is made with medical modules 1 (Figs. 1, 5) of a two-tier frame-panel structure installed in the cargo compartment and forming the lower floor 2 (Figs. 1, 2, 5) and the middle floor 3 (Fig. 1, 3, 5) of a hospital with an integrated life support system, including pipelines (not shown in the drawing) heating elements (not shown in the drawing) and an air conditioning system (not shown in the drawing), power elements (not shown in the drawing) for mounting modules 1 (Fig. .1, 5) to the floor 4 (Figs. 1, 2, 5) of the aircraft 5 (Figs. 1-3) to the mooring units s (not shown in the drawing), while on the floor 4 (FIGS. 1, 2, 5) of the modules 1 (FIGS. 1, 5) there are fastening units (not shown in the drawing) of medical equipment, beds 6 (FIG. 5) , and nightstands 7 (Fig. 5), nodes for fastening belts (not shown in the drawing), made with the possibility of fixing during flight by belts (not shown) of patients and victims. The hospital departments are located on the lower floor 2 (Figs. 1, 2, 5) of aircraft 5 (Figs. 1-3) in a technological sequence that provides a closed cycle of the emergency medical complex with a compartment for accommodating the wounded 8 (Figs. 1, 2), resuscitation department 9 (figure 2) and a surgical department, including operating dressing-purulent and anti-shock departments 10 (figure 2), burn and trauma departments 11 (figure 2), surgical departments of an artificial kidney 12 (figure 2), chest stomach, head-neck 13 (figure 2), and also containing bacteriological biochemical laboratory 14 (figure 2), department of fluoroscopy and fluorography 15 (figure 2), department of the laboratory of functional diagnostics 16 (figure 2) and compartments, including a pharmacy 17 (figure 2), a warehouse of medicines 18 (figure 2 ), toilets 19 (figure 2). At least one hospital support compartment is equipped with a distribution station 20 (FIG. 2) containing water heaters. The last module 1 (Figs. 1, 5) is made in the form of an engine room - a hosblock, in which the aforementioned complex of medical equipment, support devices and sanitary equipment are located, containing an electrical power installation 21 (Fig. 2), a refrigeration unit for storing blood 22 (Fig.2), climate equipment 23 (Fig.2) and special equipment, including the security system of the hospital and the surrounding area 24 (Fig.2). The middle floor 3 (Figs. 1, 3, 5) of the hospital is equipped with compartments, including the on-board kitchen 25 (Fig. 3) and the dining room 26 (Fig. 3), rooms for the nursing staff 27 (Fig. 3), wards for patients with postoperative treatment 28 (FIG. 3). At least one hospital support compartment is equipped with a waste bin 29 (FIG. 3) with an integrated garbage recycling plant and toilets 30 (FIG. 3). At least one hospital support compartment is provided with two elevators, 31 (FIG. 3), mainly passenger and cargo, and at least one support compartment is equipped with a shower 32 (FIG. 3). The upper floor 33 (Figs. 1, 4, 5) of the hospital includes the premises of the second deck of the aircraft, including the rooms of the cabin for maintenance personnel, including sleeping compartments 34 (Figs. 1, 4), seats 35 (Figs. 1, 4) , 5), made in the form of comfortable chairs, sideboard 36 (figure 4) and toilets 37 (figure 4). At least in two partially located compartments of support, one of which is located in front of the cargo compartment of the aircraft 5 (Fig.1-3) on the lower floor 2 (Fig.1, 2, 5) under the middle floor 3 (Fig.1 , 3, 5) bounded by the front wall of the first module 1 (Fig. 1, 5), and the other is located at the rear of the aircraft 5 (Figs. 1-3) on the lower floor 2 (Figs. 1, 2, 5) under the middle floor 3 (Figs. 1, 3, 5) and under the upper floor 33 (Figs. 1, 4, 5), limiting the rooms of the cabin of the attendants and the rear wall of the last module 1 (Figs. 1, 5) in the vertical direction downwards, which in the upper floor 33 (Fig. 4), the middle floor 3 (Fig. 3) and the lower floors 2 (Fig. 2) pass into each other in the support area, by means of connecting devices 38 (Figs. 1, 4), which are made with the possibility of passage mostly stairs.

The medical modules 1 (Figs. 1, 5) of the hospital are removable with the possibility of their installation and functioning both inside the aircraft 5 (Figs. 1-3) and on the ground, by providing energy from module 1 (Figs. 1, 5) with power unit.

All modules 1 (figures 1, 5) of the hospital are equipped with easily removable wheels (not shown in the drawing). To quickly move the wounded and injured from the crash site, the hospital hospital is configured to accommodate at least two ambulances 39 (FIGS. 1, 2).

Due to the displacement of the security compartments from the upper floor 33 (Figs. 1, 4) to the middle floor zone 3 (Figs. 1, 3), a more complete use of the upper floor 33 is achieved, which allows you to install more seats 35 on it (Fig. 1 , 4) - seats and thereby increase the profitability of the hospital.

Claims (9)

1. Aircraft hospital, containing a set of medical equipment, support devices and sanitary equipment, at least partially located in separate compartments of the support, intensive care unit and at least one surgical department, characterized in that it is made with medical modules frame panel construction in two-tier design, installed in the cargo compartment and forming the lower and middle floors of the hospital, an integrated life support system, including pipelines, about power elements and an air conditioning system, with power elements for attaching modules to the aircraft floor on mooring units, while on the module floor there are made nodes for attaching medical equipment, beds and bedside tables, nodes for fastening belts, made with the possibility of fixing the sick and injured belts during the flight, hospital departments are located on the lower floor of the aircraft in a technological sequence that provides a closed cycle of the emergency medical complex, which has a compartment for accommodating the wounded, the resigned resuscitation and the surgical department mentioned, including the surgical dressing-purulent and anti-shock department, the burn and trauma department, the surgical department of the artificial kidney, the chest-abdomen, head-neck, as well as the department of fluoroscopy and fluorography, the department of the functional diagnostics laboratory and support compartments, including a pharmacy, a warehouse of medicines, toilets, while the last module is made in the form of an engine room - a utility unit, in which the mentioned computers are located The medical equipment, supply and sanitary equipment containing an electric power installation, a refrigeration unit for storing blood, climatic equipment, the middle floor of the hospital equipped with compartments, including rooms for junior medical staff, wards for patients with postoperative treatment and toilets, in the upper floor of the hospital includes the premises of the second deck of the aircraft, including the premises of the cabin of the operating personnel, including sleeping compartments, seats, seating in the form of comfortable seats in at least two partially located compartments of support, one of which is located in front of the cargo compartment of the aircraft on the lower floor below the middle floor bounded by the front wall of the first module, and the other is located in the rear of the aircraft on the lower floor under the middle and under the upper floor, limiting the rooms of the cabin of the staff and the rear wall of the last module in the vertical direction down, the upper, middle and lower floors pass into each other in the provision area means adapted to pass the connecting device, advantageously ladders. 2. Aircraft hospital according to claim 1, characterized in that the medical modules are removable, with the possibility of their installation and functioning both inside the aircraft and on the ground by providing energy from a module with a power unit. 3. Aircraft hospital according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the hospital modules are equipped with easily removable wheels. 4. Aircraft hospital according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that at least one support compartment is equipped with a distribution station containing water heaters. 5. Aircraft hospital according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that at least one compartment is equipped with a shower. 6. Aircraft hospital according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that at least two security compartments are made in the form of an on-board kitchen, a dining room and a buffet located on the premises of the second deck of the aircraft. 7. Aircraft hospital according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that at least one compartment is equipped with a waste bin with an integrated installation for recycling. 8. Aircraft hospital according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that at least one compartment for the provision of the hospital is equipped with two elevators, mainly passenger and cargo. 9. Aircraft hospital according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that it is arranged to accommodate at least two ambulances.

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