RU2745935C1 - Mobile modular radon therapy center - Google Patents

Abstract

FIELD: medical equipment.

SUBSTANCE: invention relates to medical equipment, namely to equipment for conducting spa treatment, in particular radon therapy. The mobile modular Radon Therapy Center consists of reception and administrative, household and treatment modules equipped in containers and transported by motor transport. The utility module houses a radon concentrate storage point with a fume hood and lead shielding, a sanitary inspection room and a place for personnel to rest. All modules are equipped with forced supply and exhaust ventilation and a system for continuous monitoring of the radon concentration in the air, which triggers an emergency ventilation system in the event of a radiation hazard and generates sound and light alerts. Modules of the mobile Radon Therapy Center are equipped in containers. All modules are equipped with heating systems, cold and hot water supply, power supply, sewerage systems. The modules dock with each other.

EFFECT: invention increases the coverage of the population with radon therapy, the therapeutic capacity of sanatorium-resort organizations.

1 cl, 13 dwg

Description

The proposed invention relates to medical equipment, namely to equipment for spa treatment, in particular radon therapy, and can be used in practical health care institutions: hospitals, clinics, medical and rehabilitation centers, sanatoriums, dispensaries.

The relevance of the invention is due to the wide spread of diseases in which radon therapy is effective, the high need of sanatorium-resort, polyclinic and inpatient medical institutions of the country for radon therapy procedures. In many regions of the Russian Federation, the need for radon therapy is of a pronounced seasonal nature, when the number of patients in the summer is tens of times higher than their number in the winter, and the deployed treatment capacities of sanatoriums are not enough to treat all patients in need.

There are many known medical facilities that are designed for rapid deployment in disaster areas. Medical modules are equipped in container bodies, box bodies or tents, move under their own power or are thrown by air, land or water transport.

Known mobile medical diagnostic complex of therapeutic profile (Patent RU 2365515 C1), designed for triage, accounting, provision of qualified and specialized therapeutic care, diagnostic and resuscitation measures, as well as temporary hospitalization and preparation for evacuation. The MLDK-T complex consists of medical functional modules mounted on the basis of off-road vehicles (KamAZ type).

Known mobile anti-epidemic complex, designed to eliminate the epidemiological consequences of natural disasters, man-made disasters and emergency biological and social situations (RU 66723, В60Р 3/14, В60Р 3/34). The complex consists of six modules equipped with diagnostic equipment, technical means, internal and external communication systems, a life support system, which have hermetically sealed salons with various levels of biological protection, allowing to work with pathogens of infectious diseases of various pathogenicity groups, interconnected and easily separated from each other during deployment on the ground. Each module is formed on the basis of a van body mounted on the chassis of an off-road vehicle and / or a trailer.

Known mobile medical complex (Patent RU 2220059 C1), designed to provide medical assistance to victims in extreme situations, such as industrial accidents, man-made disasters, natural disasters and hostilities. The medical complex contains interconnected medical modules equipped with medical devices, apparatus (equipment) and technical means. Each module is formed on the basis of a box body mounted on a car chassis and is equipped with a device for docking with an adjacent module and a device for loading and unloading a stretcher with a victim.

The closest analogue of the invention is a mobile medical complex consisting of modules equipped with equipment, medical devices and technical means (RF Patent No. 2047499). Each module is equipped on the basis of a box body mounted on a car chassis.

However, none of the presented medical complexes can be used for radon therapy, since they do not provide for radiation protection of personnel and patients from ionizing radiation of radon and its daughter products.

In addition, the use of an automobile chassis increases the cost of manufacturing a medical complex and its ongoing maintenance, and also reduces the service life. The equipment of medical modules in car bodies-vans reduces the height of the room and its effective working area, worsens the ergonomic working conditions of the personnel and the treatment of patients.

The technical result of the proposed invention is an easily movable, quickly deployable, radiation-safe medical complex for the rapid organization of radon therapy in any region of the country.

This technical result is achieved by the fact that the mobile modular Radon Therapy Center consists of reception and administrative, household and medical modules equipped in containers, transported by motor transport, characterized by the fact that the storage unit for radon concentrate with a fume hood and lead protection, a sanitary inspection room and a resting place for personnel, all modules are equipped with forced supply and exhaust ventilation and a system for continuous monitoring of the radon concentration in the air, which starts an emergency ventilation system in the event of a radiation hazard and provides sound and light alerts.

Description of the device of the mobile modular Radon Therapy Center

The modules of the mobile Radon Therapy Center are equipped in containers 6 meters long, 2.4 meters wide and 2.5 meters high.

All modules are equipped with heating systems, cold and hot water supply, power supply, sewerage systems. Doorways and corridors in all modules are located in strictly defined places, so the modules dock with each other. In addition, exhaust and supply ventilation gutters and emergency ventilation system gutters are also joined.

The combination of modules in each specific case may be different, depending on the need for volumes and types of radon therapy.

A typical set of modules of a mobile modular Radon Therapy Center includes reception and administrative, household and medical modules.

A variant of the deployment of a mobile modular Radon Therapy Center is shown in Fig. 1. The schematic diagram of the supply and exhaust ventilation is shown in fig. 13.

Types of modules:

Receiving and administrative module (see fig. 2)

Designed to receive patients. It houses a reception desk (17), a toilet (12) and chairs for waiting patients (4).

The household module (see Fig. 3) includes a room for storing radon concentrate, a sanitary inspection room and a medical staff room. The room for storing radon concentrate is equipped with a fume hood (10), which contains a box for portioned vials (14), surrounded by a lead screen (16) to protect personnel from ionizing radiation, and a sink. In addition, there are shelves for storing empty containers (9). The sanitary checkpoint includes a toilet (12), a shower (8) and a washbasin (11). The person's room has a table (5), a chair (4) and wardrobes for overalls (6 - "dirty", 7 - "clean").

In the module "Water radon baths" (see Fig. 4) there is a bath (1) with a capacity of 200 liters and a place for undressing / dressing patients is equipped.

In the module "Air radon baths" (see Fig. 5), respectively, there is a box for the release of "dry" (air-radon) baths (3) and a place for undressing / dressing patients.

The module "Gynecological office" (see Fig. 6) contains a gynecological chair (2) and a bath (1).

In the "Controlled radon emanatorium" module (see Fig. 7), a technological compartment (23) and a treatment area with spaced sun loungers for patients (22) are distinguished.

In the "Controlled steam radon emanatorium" module (see Fig. 8), a technological compartment (27), a treatment area with a steam generator (24) and benches for patients (25) located there, and a relaxation room with a sofa (26 ).

In addition, auxiliary modules can be deployed: "Doctor's office" (see Fig. 9), "Treatment room" (see Fig. 10), "Massage room" (see Fig. 11), and "Living compartment" ( see Fig. 12), for the accommodation of medical personnel.

In the doctor's office there is a table (5), a chair (4) and a sink for washing (11), in the treatment room there is a couch (18), in the massage room there is a massage couch (19). The living compartment has a shower (8), a toilet (12), a bed (20) and a wardrobe (21).

The deployment and operation of the mobile medical complex is as follows. On a flat area, near the building of a medical institution, a reception and administrative module is installed. On the one hand, an economic and household module is docked to it, and on the other two - therapeutic and auxiliary modules of the Radon Therapy Center. All modules are fixed to each other, the troughs of the supply and exhaust ventilation systems are connected through gateways. The telescopic exhaust ventilation pipe is installed 1 meter higher than the building, and the supply ventilation pipe - 20 meters horizontally from the exhaust pipe.

Literature

1. SP 2.6.1.3247-15 "Hygienic requirements for the location, arrangement, equipment and operation of radon laboratories, radon therapy departments."

2. SanPiN 2.6.1.2523-09 "Standards of radiation safety (NRB-99/2009)".

3. SP 2.6.1.2612-10 "Basic sanitary rules for ensuring radiation safety (OSPORB-99/2010)".

4. Panov S.V. "Practical radon therapy" - Ulyanovsk: UlSU, 2014. 172 p.

5. Gusarov I.I. "Radonotherapy". - M .: Medicine, 2000.200 p.

Claims (1)

A mobile modular radon therapy center, consisting of reception and administrative, household and medical modules equipped in containers and transported by vehicles, characterized in that the household module houses a radon concentrate storage point with a fume hood and lead protection, a sanitary inspection room and a rest personnel, all modules are equipped with forced supply and exhaust ventilation and a system for continuous monitoring of the radon concentration in the air, which triggers an emergency ventilation system in the event of a radiation hazard and provides sound and light alerts.

Images