RU2221467C1 - Method for manufacture of fur article from fur skin tails - Google Patents

Abstract

FIELD: light industry, in particular, fur trading. SUBSTANCE: method involves forming matrix fur member by removing portion of tail end; forming fur article from preliminarily manufactured matrix fur members. Matrix fur member is formed from fur skin tails by removing 10-40 mm sized portion from base and 10-20 mm sized portion from end part, cutting said portions along center into two equal parts for obtaining of trapezium-shaped or triangular portions, and sewing two matrix fur members by textile material cut to conform with matrix fur member. EFFECT: simplified process and improved heating and strength properties of article. 4 cl, 3 dwg

Description

 The invention relates to light industry, in particular to the technology of manufacturing products from the tails of fur skins, and can be used in furrier-tailoring production as a structural basis.

 A known method of manufacturing a fur product, in which from pre-made matrix fur elements of predominantly rectangular shape is formed by cutting them into fur strips, cutting is performed mainly in one direction from one edge of the rectangular matrix element to another, without reaching the second edge from 10 to 20 mm and then a pile cord is made from each fur strip of the matrix element by twisting the strip around its axis, and when the product is executed, interconnected by at least two matrix element [see., e.g., Patent RU 2002440, BI 41, 1993, IPC A 41 D 5/00].

 The disadvantage of this method is that the product obtained by this method does not have sufficient heat-shielding properties, since gaps are formed between the curled skins in the matrix fur element, therefore this product cannot be used for outerwear in the cold season. Known fur product is very expensive, because matrix fur elements are obtained from fur skins, the strength characteristics of the fur fabric are also reduced, because fur strips formed by twisting can undergo deformation or rupture. A method of manufacturing fur products is complex and time-consuming, requires special equipment for twisting fur cords and their subsequent fixation.

 A known method of manufacturing a fur product, in which the strip is first cut out of a double layer of a hard cloth or non-woven material and stitched on a machine to stiffen it; then they cut the gasket (of the same color with the tails) and sew it in such a way that there are no wrinkles after putting in the reinforcing cloth, after which the tails are sewn, which are pre-cut into four or six strips each [see, for example, the description in the book by Buzhinsky Ch., Duda I., Dzhezha R., Suliga A. Furrier production. - Warsaw, 1981, p. 106].

 The disadvantage of this method is that the product obtained by this method has increased multilayer and mass, because the number of layers of the hard web and the consumption of applied materials increase. The method of manufacturing fur clothes is complex and time-consuming, the technology of assembling fur fabric is complicated, and their strength characteristics are reduced, because along the outlined lines, the tail strips are sewn by hand.

 The objective of the invention is to increase heat-shielding properties, increase strength characteristics and simplify the process of manufacturing a fur product.

 The problem is solved due to the fact that in the method of manufacturing a fur product from the tails of fur skins, in which a matrix fur element is formed from the tail by removing a portion at the end and fur products are formed from prefabricated matrix fur elements, the fur matrix element is formed from the tails of fur skins by removing a section of 10-40 mm from the base of the tails and a section of 10-20 mm at the end, cut in the center into two equal parts, forming a trapezoidal or triangular shape, and embroider two matrix of fur elements with textile material, cut along a shared thread in the form of a fur matrix element.

 The problem is solved due to the fact that the matrix fur elements are connected in a checkerboard pattern and in the form of a vertical column. Fur matrix elements have one-sided and simultaneous alternation of the direction of the pile throughout the matrix.

 The method is as follows. As raw materials for matrix fur elements, tails of fur skins are taken. At the same time, 10-40 mm at the base and 10-20 mm at the end of the tail are removed from the tail of furry skins (Fig. 1). This distance depends on differences in height and density of the pile, the presence of mechanical defects and the method of connecting the matrix of fur elements with each other. The next step is to prepare the prepared fur tails along the center into two equal parts. Figure 2 shows the method of cutting mazra. Then produce cutting textile material (2) in accordance with the shape of the fur matrix element (1). Finished fur and textile matrix elements are interconnected by a furrier with a pitch of not more than 3 mm. As the binder material, textile material is used that is close in basic mechanical parameters to the fur of the fur element and is cut into matrix elements.

 Depending on the size, configuration and type of fur, the shape and dimensions of the matrix are selected, and a plate of the future fur and textile element is cut out on it. Figure 3 shows some types of matrices: a) from trapezoids in the form of columns; b) from the trapezoid in a checkerboard pattern; c) from trapezoids and triangles in the form of columns; d) from trapezoids and triangles in a checkerboard pattern; e) with a different direction of the pile.

The advantage of this method compared to the prototype are:
- increased heat-shielding properties of the fur product;
- a wide range of use of fur products;
- low cost of fur products;
- increased strength characteristics;
- simplified technology for the manufacture of fur products.

Claims (4)

1. A method of manufacturing a fur product from the tails of fur skins, in which a matrix fur element is formed from the tail by removing the area at the end, and a fur product is formed from prefabricated matrix fur elements, characterized in that the fur matrix element is formed from the tails of fur skins by removing the area 10-40 mm from the base of the tail and a section of 10-20 mm at the end, cut in the center into two equal parts, forming a trapezoidal or triangular shape and embroider two matrix fur elements text ylnoy material, cut out on a shared thread in the form of a fur matrix element. 2. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that the matrix fur elements are connected in a checkerboard pattern. 3. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that the matrix fur elements are connected in the form of a vertical column. 4. The method according to claim 2 or 3, characterized in that the fur matrix elements have one-sided and simultaneous alternation of the direction of the pile throughout the matrix.

Images