RU219770U1 - Seed treatment device before sowing - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to agriculture and is designed to improve the sowing qualities of seeds before sowing or sprouting for vitamin feed. The proposed device for seed treatment before sowing improves the sowing qualities of seeds due to disinfection by ultraviolet irradiation; the ability to control the radiation dose by adjusting the speed of the device and changing the energy illumination in the treatment area; increasing processing efficiency through the use of reflectors. 2 ill.

Description

The utility model relates to agriculture and is intended to improve the sowing qualities of seeds before sowing or sprouting for vitamin feed.

A device for pre-sowing seed treatment is known [RU 142430 U1, A01C1/00 (2006.01), 06/27/2014], consisting of a housing, an automatic seed supply mechanism, a source of ultraviolet radiation, an electric motor, a gearbox, a dose rate counter.

The disadvantage of the presowing seed treatment is low productivity. The device can only be used for processing small volumes of seeds.

A device for ultraviolet seed treatment is known [RU 206252 U1, A01C 1/00 (2006.01), 09/02/2021]. The device contains: a belt conveyor, an ultraviolet lamp, a hopper, an electric drive.

The disadvantages of the device include the lack of control over the total duration of the UV lamps.

A device for pre-sowing seed treatment [RU 118161 U1, A01C1/00 (2006.01), 20.07.2012] is known, consisting of a housing, a sealed cover, a source of ultraviolet radiation, a container for seeds, a permanent magnet, an inductive coil, a power source.

The disadvantages of the device for pre-sowing seed treatment include the lack of mechanization of the bookmarking process and the subsequent extraction of treated seeds, which affects the flow of the process.

A device for irradiating seeds is known [RU 2551154 C2, A01C 1/00 (2006.01), 05/20/2015], consisting of two racks, crossbeams, axle handles, axles, holders, two lines, an irradiator.

The disadvantages of the device for irradiating seeds include low productivity.

The objective of the utility model is to improve the sowing qualities of seeds due to disinfection by ultraviolet irradiation with the possibility of changing the dose of ultraviolet irradiation of seeds and changing the energy illumination in the treatment area.

The technical result is achieved due to the possibility of adjusting the speed of the device.

The essence of the utility model lies in the fact that in order to implement this task, the proposed device for treating seeds before sowing is made of ultraviolet lamps, reflectors, suspensions, a frequency converter, a control panel, an electric drive, wheels, a frame.

At the same time, the device for treating seeds before sowing is intended for continuous disinfection of seeds. The design includes ultraviolet lamps. Reflectors are provided to concentrate the radiation flux from ultraviolet lamps on the processed seeds. Suspensions are provided for the possibility of adjusting the height of the overhang of ultraviolet lamps. Suspensions are fixed on the frame. The speed of the movement of the device is controlled by a frequency converter. The operation of ultraviolet lamps is controlled by means of a control panel. For the possibility of movement of the device for seed treatment before sowing, electric drives are provided. The frequency converter is designed to control electric drives. The electric drives are made with the ability to rotate the wheels. The structure is mounted on a frame.

A device for treating seeds before sowing will be apparent from the following description and the accompanying drawings.

In FIG. 1 shows a general view of a device for treating seeds before sowing;

in fig. 2 is a top view of a pre-sowing seed treatment device.

The device for treating seeds before sowing consists of ultraviolet lamps 1 (Fig. 1). Each ultraviolet lamp 1 is fixed inside the reflector 2 (Fig. 1, 2). Suspensions 3 (Fig. 1) allow you to change the height of the overhang of ultraviolet lamps 1. The device provides operating modes with three simultaneously operating ultraviolet lamps 1 (Fig. 1), two or one ultraviolet lamp 1. The speed of the device is controlled by a frequency converter 4 The frequency converter 4 is mounted on the control panel 5 (Fig. 1, 2). To control the operation of ultraviolet lamps 1 (Fig. 1) provides a control panel 5 (Fig. 1, 2). Electric drives 6 are made with the possibility of control by means of a frequency converter 4 (Fig. 1). The device is made with the possibility of movement in forward and reverse directions. For movement in the opposite direction, it is possible to reverse the electric drives 6 (Fig. 1, 2) by means of the frequency converter 4 (Fig. 1). For the possibility of movement of the device for seed treatment before sowing, wheels 7 are provided (Fig. 1, 2). The electric drives 6 are made with the ability to set the wheels 7 in motion. The structure is mounted on the frame 8.

Device for seed treatment before sowing works as follows.

The operator sets the height of the overhang of ultraviolet lamps 1 (Fig. 1). On the control panel 5 (Fig. 1, 2) select the required number of simultaneously operating ultraviolet lamps 1 (Fig. 1), by means of a frequency converter 4 set the speed of movement of the device. The device is placed over the seeds and run. Radiation from ultraviolet lamps 1 is applied to reflectors 2 (Fig. 1, 2) and treated seeds. In this case, the seeds are disinfected. The dose of seed irradiation is controlled by the speed of the device, the number of simultaneously operating ultraviolet lamps 1 (Fig. 1), the height of their overhang above the layer of treated seeds, the number of passes of the device above the layer of seeds.

The proposed device for treating seeds before sowing improves the sowing qualities of seeds due to disinfection by ultraviolet irradiation with the ability to adjust the speed of the device.

Information sources

1. RU 142430 U1, А01С1/00 (2006.01). Device for pre-sowing treatment of seeds / E.A. Vasenev, V.Yu. Romanov, D.A. Korepanov, A.V. Byvaltsev - 2013148152/13, claim. 10/29/2013; publ. 06/27/2014.

2. RU 206252 U1, А01С 1/00 (2021.05). Device for ultraviolet seed treatment / S.V. Vendin, V.Yu. Strakhov, S.V. Keelin, SV. Solovyov, A.O. Yakovlev; applicant and patent holder FGBOU VO Belgorod State Agrarian University. - 2021116372, appl. 06/04/2021; publ. 09/02/2021.

3. RU 118161 U1, А01С1/00 (2006.01). Device for pre-sowing treatment of seeds / V.F. Putko - 2012109166/13, claim. 03/11/2012; publ. 07/20/2012.

4. RU 2551154 C2, А01С 1/00 (2006.01). Device for seed irradiation / Baroev T.R., Bekuzarova S.A., Tadtaev Yu.E., Tedeeva Z.U.; applicant and patent holder FGBOU VPO "Gorsk State Agrarian University". - 2012133404/13, Appl. 08/03/2012; publ. May 20, 2015, Bull. No. 14.

Claims (1)

A device for treating seeds before sowing, containing ultraviolet lamps with the possibility of changing the height of the overhang, a frame, reflectors, a control panel, the number of operating ultraviolet lamps, electric drives and wheels, characterized in that a frequency converter is provided to change the speed of the device and the possibility of reversing the electric drives.

Images