RU217707U1 - Small Seed Treatment Plant - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to agriculture and is designed to improve the sowing qualities of seeds before sowing or germination. The proposed small-sized plant for seed treatment provides an increase in the efficiency of seed treatment with ultraviolet radiation due to the constant control of energy illumination in the seed treatment area, the ability to adjust the height of the overhang, as well as the number of simultaneously operating ultraviolet lamps. 1 ill.

Description

The utility model relates to agriculture and is designed to improve the sowing qualities of seeds before sowing or germination.

A device for presowing seed treatment is known [RU 142430 U1, A01C 1/00 (2006.01), 06/27/2014], consisting of a housing, an automatic seed feed mechanism, a source of ultraviolet radiation, an electric motor, a gearbox, a dose rate counter.

The disadvantage of the pre-sowing seed treatment is the inability to mix the layer of seeds during processing.

A known method of presowing treatment of wheat seeds [RU 2318305 C1, A01C 1/00 (2006.01), 10.03.2008]. To implement the method, a device is proposed, consisting of a seed bin, an irradiation chamber, emitters, nozzles, a perforated conveyor belt.

The disadvantage of this method of pre-sowing treatment of wheat seeds is the inability to change the duration of seed treatment in the irradiation chamber.

A device for irradiating seeds is known [RU 2551154 C2, A01C 1/00 (2006.01), 05/20/2015], consisting of two racks, crossbeams, axle handles, axles, holders, two lines, an irradiator.

The disadvantages of the device for irradiating seeds include low productivity.

The closest analogues include a device for pre-sowing seed treatment [RU 118161 U1, А01С 1/00 (2006.01), 07/20/2012], consisting of a housing with a sealed lid, a source of ultraviolet radiation, a seed container made of non-ferromagnetic material, a permanent magnet, inductive coil, power supply.

The disadvantages of the device for pre-sowing seed treatment include the lack of means to control the intensity of ultraviolet radiation.

The objective of the utility model is to increase the efficiency of seed treatment with ultraviolet radiation.

The technical result is achieved due to the possibility of controlling the intensity of ultraviolet radiation in the treatment area by means of an ultraviolet radiation intensity sensor. Opportunities to change the energy illumination in the treatment area by changing the height of the overhang of UV lamps and controlling the number of simultaneously operating UV lamps.

The essence of the utility model lies in the fact that for the implementation of this task, the proposed small-sized plant for seed treatment consists of a body, a cover, a handle, a suspension, ultraviolet lamps, reflectors, a container made of non-ferromagnetic material, an inductive coil, a permanent magnet, an ultraviolet radiation intensity sensor, a block management.

At the same time, the small-sized plant for seed treatment is designed for continuous disinfection of seeds. The design consists of a frame with a cover. A handle is provided on the lid for the possibility of opening and fixing the closed position. A suspension with UV lamps and reflectors is fixed on the inside of the lid. The suspension is used to change the height of the overhang of UV lamps with reflectors. To accommodate the treated seeds, a container made of non-ferromagnetic material is provided. An inductive coil is provided to create an alternating magnetic field. A permanent magnet is provided to allow the vibration of a container made of non-ferromagnetic material. To control the intensity of ultraviolet radiation in the seed treatment area, an ultraviolet radiation intensity sensor is provided. The operation of the device is controlled by the control unit.

The small seed treatment plant will be apparent from the following description and the accompanying drawings.

In FIG. 1 is a general view of a small seed treatment plant.

A small-sized plant for seed treatment consists of a housing 1 (Fig. 1). A lid 2 is located on top of the housing. To open the lid 2, a handle 3 is provided. On the inside of the lid 2, a suspension 4 with ultraviolet lamps 5 and reflectors 6 is located. 8. The permanent magnet 9, interacting with the alternating magnetic field of the inductive coil 8, causes the vibration of the container made of non-ferromagnetic material 7 and the mixing of the seeds. The radiation flux from the ultraviolet lamps 5 is fed to the reflectors 6, the processed seeds and the ultraviolet radiation intensity sensor 10. The control unit 11 starts, stops and controls the operation of a small-sized seed treatment plant, as well as controls the value of the energy illumination in the treatment area from the ultraviolet radiation intensity sensor 10.

Small-sized installation for seed treatment works as follows. The operator opens the cover 2 (Fig. 1) and by means of the suspension 4 sets the height of the overhang of the ultraviolet lamps 5 above the treatment area. Then it feeds the seeds into a container of non-ferromagnetic material 7. After the container of non-ferromagnetic material 7 is completely filled, the lid 2 is tightly closed. The closing of the lid 2 is fixed with the handle 3. On the control unit 11, the number of simultaneously operating ultraviolet lamps 5 is selected. control unit 11. Power from the control unit 11 is supplied to the ultraviolet lamps 5, the inductive coil 8 and the ultraviolet radiation intensity sensor 10. After the start-up of the small-sized seed treatment plant, the ultraviolet lamps 5 light up, an alternating magnetic field is created from the inductive coil 8, which acts on the seeds in container of non-ferromagnetic material 7. Reflectors 6 concentrates the radiation flux from ultraviolet lamps 5 on the layer of seeds on the surface of the container of non-ferromagnetic material 7, thus, the seeds are disinfected. After processing, the operator stops the operation of the small-sized seed treatment plant using the control unit 11, opens the lid 2 and removes the container of non-ferromagnetic material 7 together with the seeds. After processing, the seeds are ready for further use.

The proposed small-sized seed treatment plant provides an increase in the efficiency of seed treatment with ultraviolet radiation due to the constant control of energy illumination in the seed treatment area, the ability to adjust the height of the overhang, as well as the number of simultaneously operating ultraviolet lamps.

Information sources

1. RU 142430 U1, А01С 1/00 (2006.01). Device for pre-sowing treatment of seeds / E.A. Vasenev, V.Yu. Romanov, D.A. Korepanov, A.V. Byvaltsev; - 2013148152/13, Appl. October 29, 2013; publ. 06/27/2014.

2. RU 2318305 C1, А01С 1/00 (2006.01). The method of pre-sowing treatment of wheat seeds / V.A. Saveliev, O.A. Kurochkin; - 2006116002/13, Appl. May 10, 2006; publ. 03/10/2008.

3. RU 2551154 C2, А01С 1/00 (2006.01). Device for seed irradiation / Baroev T.R., Bekuzarova S.A., Tadtaev Yu.E., Tedeeva Z.U.; - 2012133404/13, Appl. 08/03/2012; publ. 05/20/2015.

4. RU 118161 U1, А01С 1/00 (2006.01). Device for pre-sowing treatment of seeds / V.F. Putko; - 2012109166/13, Appl. 03/11/2012; publ. 07/20/2012.

Claims (1)

A small-sized plant for seed treatment, containing a body, a cover, a handle, ultraviolet lamps, a container for seeds made of non-ferromagnetic material, an inductive coil, a permanent magnet, characterized in that ultraviolet lamps with reflectors for concentrating the radiation flux from ultraviolet lamps on a layer of seeds are made with the possibility changing the height of the overhang above the seed treatment area by means of a suspension, and the operation of the installation, the number of simultaneously operating ultraviolet lamps, the control of the energy illumination value from the ultraviolet radiation intensity sensor are controlled by the control unit.

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