RU217125U1 - Seed disinfection device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model for seed disinfection relates to agriculture and is intended for surface disinfection and stimulation of seed germination. The device can be used for disinfection of bulk materials, food, combined feed. The proposed device for disinfection of seeds provides control over the speed of movement of seeds on the tray by selecting the mode of operation of the vibrator, allows you to change the level of energy illumination in the treatment area by adjusting the height of the suspension and the number of simultaneously operating ultraviolet lamps, allows you to control the total duration of the ultraviolet lamps for their timely replacement . 1 ill.

Description

The utility model for seed disinfection relates to agriculture and is intended for surface disinfection and stimulation of seed germination. The device can be used for disinfection of bulk materials, food, combined feed.

A known method of presowing treatment of wheat seeds [RU 2318305 C1, A01C 1/00 (2006.01), 10.03.2008]. To implement the method, a device is proposed, consisting of a seed bin, an irradiation chamber, emitters, nozzles, a perforated conveyor belt.

The disadvantage of this method of pre-sowing treatment of wheat seeds is the inability to control the duration of seed treatment in the irradiation chamber.

A device for ultraviolet irradiation of bulk materials is known [RU 2537500 C2, A23V 9/06 (2006.01), 10.01.2015]. The design of the device includes: a body, a drum, ultraviolet lamps, a dosing bin.

The disadvantages of the device include a decrease in the effectiveness of ultraviolet irradiation due to the accumulation of dust during rotation of the drum.

A known installation for pre-sowing treatment of seeds of various crops [RU 82510 U1, A01C 1/00 (2006.01), A61L 9/18 (2006.01), A61L 2/10 (2006.01), A61L 9/20 (2006.01), 10.05.2009] . The installation contains: a drum, an ultraviolet lamp, a drive, a reflector, a frame.

The disadvantages of the device include the lack of protection of ultraviolet lamps from mechanical damage. Rotating the material drum can damage the UV lamps.

The closest solution in terms of technological essence and the achieved effect is a method for disinfecting bulk products and a device for its implementation [RU 2279806 C2, A23B 9/06 (2006.01), A23L 3/54 (2006.01), 20.07.2006]. The device for disinfection of bulk products contains a hopper-dispenser, a vibrating conveyor, a source of ultraviolet radiation.

The disadvantages of the device include the inability to adjust the height of the suspension of ultraviolet lamps. Lack of means to control the total duration of the UV lamps.

The objective of the utility model is to provide a controlled process of ultraviolet treatment of seeds for disinfection of the cultivated crop, to increase the efficiency of ultraviolet treatment due to the possibility of changing the energy illumination by adjusting the height of the suspension of ultraviolet lamps above the seeds. Provide control over the total duration of the operation of ultraviolet lamps.

The technical result is achieved by the fact that the height of the suspension of ultraviolet lamps is regulated by a latch. The change in energy illumination in the treatment area is regulated by the height of the suspension and the ability to turn off individual ultraviolet lamps. The control of the total duration of the operation of ultraviolet lamps is provided by a pulse counter.

The essence of the utility model lies in the fact that to implement this task, the proposed device for disinfecting seeds is made of a hopper-dispenser, a seed level sensor, a tray, a vibrator, a control panel, shock absorbers, ultraviolet lamps, a reflector, a latch, an impulse counter, a frame.

At the same time, a device for disinfecting seeds is necessary to stimulate sprout processes in seeds and disinfect the surface of seeds from mold and fungi. For the possibility of loading and dosing seeds, a dosing hopper is provided. To control the level of seeds in the dosing hopper, a seed level sensor is provided. A tray is provided for the possibility of moving seeds under ultraviolet lamps. A vibrator is provided to carry out vibration oscillations of the tray. A control panel is provided to change the operating modes of the vibrator. The tray is mounted on shock absorbers. Above the tray are ultraviolet lamps with a reflector. To change the height of the suspension of ultraviolet lamps with a reflector, a clamp is provided. A pulse counter is provided to control the total operating time of the UV lamps. The device is made on a frame.

The device for disinfecting seeds will be clear from the following description and the accompanying drawings.

In FIG. 1 shows a general view of the device for disinfecting seeds.

The device for seed disinfection consists of a hopper 1, a seed level sensor 2, a tray 3, a vibrator 4. The vibrator 4 is designed to operate in various modes. The operation modes of the vibrator 4 are controlled by the control panel 5. In the hopper 1 there is a seed level sensor 2. Information from the seed level sensor 2 is fed to the control panel 5. Tray 3 is configured to receive vibration vibrations from the vibrator 4. Tray 3 is installed on shock absorbers 6. Ultraviolet lamps 7 are located inside the reflector 8. Reflector 8 is configured to form a stream of directional radiation from ultraviolet lamps 7 into the treatment area. Radiation from ultraviolet lamps 7 is fed into the seed treatment area. It is possible to turn off individual ultraviolet lamps 7. The individual ultraviolet lamps 7 are turned off using the control panel 5. The height of the suspension of the ultraviolet lamps 7 is regulated by means of a latch 9. To control the total operating time of the ultraviolet lamps 7, a pulse counter 10 is provided. The pulse counter 10 allows you to determine the period of timely replacement spent ultraviolet lamps 7. Frame 11 is made with the possibility of attaching equipment.

Device for disinfection of seeds works as follows. Using the latch 9, the operator sets the height of the suspension of ultraviolet lamps 7. Reducing the height of the suspension of ultraviolet lamps 7 leads to an increase in energy illumination above the treatment area. Using the control panel 5, the operator turns on or off individual ultraviolet lamps 7 and selects the operating mode of the vibrator 4. Seeds are fed into the hopper 1. From the hopper 1, the seeds are metered to the tray 3. With the help of the vibrator 4, the tray 3 is given vibrations, due to which the seeds are moved to the treatment zone before the ultraviolet lamps 7. The required speed of the seeds on the tray 3 is set by the appropriate operating mode of the vibrator 4. The reflector 8 direct the radiation flux from ultraviolet lamps 7 to the seeds. On tray 3, the seeds are irradiated with ultraviolet lamps 7. As a result, disinfection and stimulation of seed germination are carried out. The total duration of the ultraviolet lamps 7 is controlled by the pulse counter 10. After processing, the seeds are ready for subsequent planting or germination.

The proposed device for disinfection of seeds provides control over the speed of movement of seeds on the tray by selecting the mode of operation of the vibrator, allows you to change the level of energy illumination in the treatment area by adjusting the height of the suspension and the number of simultaneously operating ultraviolet lamps, allows you to control the total duration of the ultraviolet lamps for their timely replacement .

Information sources

1. RU 2318305 C1, А01С 1/00 (2006.01). The method of pre-sowing treatment of wheat seeds / V.A. Saveliev, O.A. Kurochkin; applicant and patent holder FGOU VPO Kurgan State Agricultural Academy named after T.S. Maltsev; - 2006116002/13, Appl. May 10, 2006; publ. 03/10/2008.

2. RU 2537500 C2, A23V 9/06 (2006.01). Device for ultraviolet irradiation of bulk materials / Kh.S. Khasaev, S.S. Khasaev, T.Kh. Kabaloev; applicant and patent holder FGBOU VPO "Gorsky State Agrarian University". - 2012133417/13, Appl. 08/03/2012; publ. 01/10/2015.

3. RU 82510 U1, А01С 1/00 (2006.01), A61L 9/18 (2006.01), A61L 2/10 (2006.01), A61L 9/20 (2006.01). Installation for pre-sowing treatment of seeds of various agricultural crops / A.A. Zeynalov, A.M. Chetokin, V.N. Tikhonov, Yu.V. Burtasov, I.A. Ivanov; applicant and patent holder State Scientific Institution All-Russian Research Institute of Agricultural Radiology and Agroecology of the Russian Academy of Agricultural Sciences. - 2008139333/22, Appl. 10/06/2008; publ. 05/10/2009.

4. RU 2279806 C2, А23В 9/06 (2006.01), A23L 3/54 (2006.01). The method of disinfection of bulk products and a device for its implementation / V.P. Arkhipov, V.I. Bazikov, A.S. Kamrukov, N.P. Kozlov, A.I. Krylov, S.G. Shashkovsky, M.S. Yalovik; applicant and patent holder Melitta-UF LLC. - 2004116184/13, Appl. May 27, 2004; publ. 07/20/2006.

Claims (1)

A device for seed disinfection, comprising a dosing hopper mounted on a frame, a tray with a vibrator, a reflector suspended above it, inside which ultraviolet lamps are located, and a control panel, characterized in that it is equipped with a pulse counter to control the total operating time of ultraviolet lamps and a latch for changing the height of the reflector suspension with ultraviolet lamps, and a seed level sensor is installed in the dosing bin, while the control panel is connected to the vibrator to control the vibrator operating modes and to change the speed of the seed tray, ultraviolet lamps to turn them off individually, as well as with the sensor seed level to receive from him information about the level of seeds in the hopper-dispenser.

Images