RU218216U1 - Device for pre-sowing treatment and loading of seeds - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to agriculture and is intended for surface disinfection and stimulation of seed germination. The proposed device can be used to disinfect seeds when loaded into a vehicle before sowing. The proposed device for pre-sowing treatment and loading of seeds provides continuous treatment of seeds with ultraviolet radiation energy and allows you to combine the technological operation of pre-sowing treatment and transportation of seeds. 2 ill.

Description

The utility model relates to agriculture and is intended for surface disinfection and stimulation of seed germination. The device can be used for seed disinfection when loading into a vehicle before sowing.

A known method of disinfection of bulk products and a device for its implementation [EN 2279806 C2, A23V 9/06 (2006.01), A23L 3/54 (2006.01), 20.07.2006]. The device for disinfection of bulk products contains a hopper-dispenser, a vibrating conveyor, a source of ultraviolet radiation.

The disadvantages of the device can be a decrease in the efficiency of irradiation due to the accumulation of dust over the vibrating conveyor during operation.

A device for ultraviolet irradiation of bulk materials is known [RU 2537500 C2, A23B 9/06 (2006.01), 10.01.2015]. The design of the device includes a body, a drum, ultraviolet lamps, a hopper-dispenser. The disadvantages of the device include a decrease in the effectiveness of ultraviolet irradiation due to the accumulation of dust during rotation of the drum.

A known installation for pre-sowing treatment of seeds of various crops [RU 82510 U1, A01C 1/00 (2006.01), A61L 9/18 (2006.01), A61L 2/10 (2006.01), A61L 9/20 (2006.01), 10.05.2009] . The installation contains a drum, an ultraviolet lamp, a drive, a reflector, a frame.

The disadvantages of the device include the lack of protection of ultraviolet lamps from mechanical damage. Rotating the material drum can damage the UV lamps.

The closest solution in terms of technological essence and the achieved effect is a device for ultraviolet seed treatment before germination [RU 2751843 C1, A01C 1/00 (2006.01), 07/19/2021]. The design of the device includes a hopper, an electric drive, an auger, ribs, a casing, an ultraviolet lamp, a parabolic reflector, an unloading compartment, a frame.

The disadvantages of the device include a low bactericidal flux from a single source of ultraviolet radiation, which makes it possible to process small amounts of seeds.

The objective of the utility model is to ensure continuous treatment of seeds with ultraviolet radiation energy during transportation.

The technical result is achieved by the fact that ultraviolet lamps and parabolic reflectors are installed in the auger casing, the radiation from ultraviolet lamps through the windows in the casing enters the seeds, the windows are made of a material that transmits ultraviolet radiation, the processing process can occur when seeds are loaded into a vehicle or tanks for temporary storage.

The essence of the utility model lies in the fact that in order to implement this task, the proposed device for pre-sowing treatment and loading of seeds is made of a hopper, a gear motor, an auger, a casing, an unloading zone, ultraviolet lamps, parabolic reflectors, windows, tension latches, a frame, wheels, support with a wheel, a cable with fasteners, a control panel.

At the same time, a device for pre-sowing treatment and loading of seeds is necessary to stimulate sprout processes in seeds and disinfect the surface of seeds from mold and fungi before sowing, germination or during storage. A bunker is provided for the possibility of loading seeds. Under the bunker there is a motor-reducer that provides rotation of the auger. The screw is mounted in a casing. Part of the auger is located in the bunker. The auger is needed to move the seeds from the hopper to the unloading area. In zone B, C and D, ultraviolet lamps with parabolic reflectors are installed on the screw casing. Each zone has two UV lamps with parabolic reflectors. Parabolic reflectors are made with the ability to concentrate the radiation flux from ultraviolet lamps on a layer of seeds through windows. Windows are fixed on the surface of the casing. The windows are made of material that transmits ultraviolet radiation. To replace or clean the UV lamps, the parabolic reflectors are detachable on tension latches. The structure is mounted on a frame. To move the device for pre-sowing treatment and loading seeds, wheels are mounted on the frame. To reduce the load on the casing during operation of the device, a support with a wheel and a cable with fasteners are provided. A control panel is provided for the possibility of turning on the motor-reducer and ultraviolet lamps.

The device for pre-sowing treatment and loading of seeds will be clear from the following description and the accompanying drawings.

In FIG. 1 shows a general view of the device for pre-sowing treatment and loading of seeds.

In FIG. 2 shows a section of the casing in the zone of seed treatment with ultraviolet radiation.

The device for pre-sowing treatment and loading of seeds consists of a hopper 1 (Fig. 1), a gear motor 2, an auger 3 (Fig. 1, 2). The screw 3 is located in the casing 4 and is made rotatable by means of a motor-reducer 2 (Fig. 1). To be able to capture and move the seeds part of the auger 3 (Fig. 1, 2) is located in the bin 1 (Fig. 1). The auger 3 (Fig. 1, 2) is necessary to move the seeds from the hopper 1 (Fig. 1) to the unloading zone 5. For the possibility of processing seeds when moving to the unloading zone 5, zones B are provided in the casing 4 (Fig. 1, 2), C and D. Two ultraviolet lamps 6 with parabolic reflectors 7 are mounted in each zone. Parabolic reflectors 7 are fixed on the surface of the casing 4 on tension latches 9 (Fig. 2). The design is mounted on frame 10 (Fig. 1). The movement of the device is carried out by means of wheels 11 located on the frame 10. To reduce the load on the casing 4 (Fig. 1, 2) during operation of the device, a support with a wheel 12 (Fig. 1) and a cable with fasteners 13 are provided. 2 and ultraviolet lamps 6 (Fig. 1, 2), a control panel 14 is provided (Fig. 1).

Device for pre-treatment and loading seeds works as follows.

The operator on the control panel 14 (Fig. 1) turns on the ultraviolet lamps 6 (Fig. 1, 2) zones B, C, G and the gear motor 2 (Fig. 1). Seeds are fed into the hopper 1. The motor-reducer 2 rotates the screw 3 (Fig. 1, 2). When the screw 3 rotates, the mass of seeds from the hopper 1 (Fig. 1) enters the casing 4 (Fig. 1, 2). When moving along the casing 4 in zones B, C and D, the seeds are exposed to radiation from ultraviolet lamps 6, while the seeds are disinfected from microorganisms and mold. Treatment with ultraviolet radiation takes place sequentially, starting from zone B, then the mass of seeds is mixed into zone C, then into zone D, which makes it possible to increase the uniformity of treatment of the entire mass of seeds. After passing zone G, the mass of seeds is moved to the unloading zone 5 (Fig. 1). The mass of seeds from the unloading zone 5 is fed into the vehicle or tanks for temporary storage. The device for pre-sowing treatment and loading of seeds can also play the role of only an auger loader, while the operator on the control panel 14 turns on only the gear motor 2.

The proposed device for pre-sowing treatment and loading of seeds provides continuous treatment of seeds with ultraviolet radiation energy. Allows you to combine the technological operation of pre-sowing treatment and transportation of seeds.

Information sources

1. RU 2279806 C2, А23В 9/06 (2006.01), A23L 3/54 (2006.01). A method for disinfecting bulk products and a device for its implementation / Arkhipov V.P., Bazikov V.I., Kamrukov A.S., Kozlov N.P., Krylov A.I., Shashkovsky S.G., Yalovik M.S. .; applicant and patent holder Melitta-UF LLC. - 2004116184/13, Appl. May 27, 2004; publ. 07/20/2006.

2. RU 2537500 C2, A23V 9/06 (2006.01). Device for ultraviolet irradiation of bulk materials / Khasaev Kh.S., Khasaev S.S., Kabaloev T.Kh.; applicant and patent holder FGBOU VPO "Gorsky State Agrarian University". 2012133417/13, Appl. 08/03/2012; publ. 01/10/2015.

3. RU 82510 U1, А01С 1/00 (2006.01), A61L 9/18 (2006.01), A61L 2/10 (2006.01), A61L 9/20 (2006.01). Installation for pre-sowing treatment of seeds of various agricultural crops / Zeynalov A.A., Chetokin A.M., Tikhonov V.N., Burtasov Yu.V., Ivanov I.A.; applicant and patent holder State Scientific Institution All-Russian Research Institute of Agricultural Radiology and Agroecology of the Russian Academy of Agricultural Sciences. - 2008139333/22, Appl. 10/06/2008; publ. 05/10/2009.

4. RU 2751843 C1, А01С 1/00 (2006.01). Device for ultraviolet treatment of seeds before germination / S.V. Vendin, Yu.V. Saenko, V.Yu. Strakhov, M.S. Shirokov; applicant and patent holder FGBOU VO Belgorod State Agrarian University. - 2020140719, appl. 09.12.2020; publ. 07/19/2021.

Claims (1)

A device for pre-sowing treatment and loading of seeds, including a frame, a hopper fixed on it, a gear motor, a casing with an auger for moving seeds from the hopper to the unloading zone, a control panel, characterized in that ultraviolet lamps are fixed inside parabolic reflectors and mounted on the casing, at the same time, parabolic reflectors provide the ability to concentrate the ultraviolet radiation flux coming from ultraviolet lamps to seeds through windows fixed on the surface of the casing and made of a material that transmits ultraviolet radiation, parabolic reflectors are fixed on tension latches with the possibility of tearing off.

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