RU217704U1 - Compact seed treater - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to agriculture and is designed to improve the sowing qualities of seeds before sowing or germination. The proposed compact device for seed treatment provides an increase in the uniformity of seed treatment with ultraviolet radiation due to the constant mixing of the layer of treated seeds. Improve processing efficiency by applying a reflective coating on the inside of the lid. 1 ill.

Description

The utility model relates to agriculture and is designed to improve the sowing qualities of seeds before sowing or germination.

A device for presowing seed treatment is known [RU 142430 U1, A01C 1/00 (2006.01), 06/27/2014], consisting of a housing, an automatic seed feed mechanism, a source of ultraviolet radiation, an electric motor, a gearbox, a dose rate counter.

The disadvantage of the pre-sowing seed treatment is the inability to mix the layer of seeds during processing.

A known method of presowing treatment of wheat seeds [RU 2318305 C1, A01C 1/00 (2006.01), 10.03.2008]. To implement the method, a device is proposed, consisting of a seed bin, an irradiation chamber, emitters, nozzles, a perforated conveyor belt.

The disadvantage of this method of pre-sowing treatment of wheat seeds is the inability to change the duration of seed treatment in the irradiation chamber.

A device for irradiating seeds is known [RU 2551154 C2, A01C 1/00 (2006.01), 05/20/2015], consisting of two racks, crossbeams, axle handles, axles, holders, two lines, an irradiator.

The disadvantages of the device for irradiating seeds include low productivity.

The closest analogues include a device for pre-sowing seed treatment [RU 118161 U1, А01С 1/00 (2006.01), 07/20/2012], consisting of a housing with a sealed lid, a source of ultraviolet radiation, a seed container made of non-ferromagnetic material, a permanent magnet, inductive coil, power supply.

The disadvantages of the device for pre-sowing treatment of seeds include the lack of a mechanism for controlling the speed of mixing of the treated seeds.

The objective of the utility model is to increase the uniformity of seed treatment with ultraviolet radiation.

The technical result is achieved due to the possibility of constant mixing of the layer of seeds over an ultraviolet lamp. Changing the speed of mixing seeds is carried out by controlling the electric drive by means of a frequency converter. The reflection of the radiation flux from the ultraviolet lamp on the treated seeds is carried out by means of a reflective coating on the inside of the device cover.

The essence of the utility model lies in the fact that to implement this task, the proposed compact seed treatment device consists of a body, a cover, a handle, an ultraviolet lamp, a reflective coating, a container made of non-ferromagnetic material, an inductive coil, a stirrer made of non-ferromagnetic material, a detachable coupling, an electric drive , frequency converter, control unit.

At the same time, the compact seed treatment device is designed for continuous disinfection of seeds. The design consists of a cover. A handle is provided on the lid for the possibility of opening and fixing the closed position. An ultraviolet lamp and a reflective coating are fixed on the inside of the lid. To accommodate the treated seeds, a container made of non-ferromagnetic material is provided. An inductive coil is provided to create an alternating magnetic field. Inside the container made of non-ferromagnetic material there is a stirrer made of non-ferromagnetic material, which is connected to the electric drive by means of a detachable coupling. To control the operation of the electric drive, a frequency converter is provided. The operation of the device is controlled by the control unit.

The compact seed treatment apparatus will be apparent from the following description and the accompanying drawings.

In FIG. 1 is a general view of a compact seed treatment device.

The compact seed treatment device consists of a housing 1 (Fig. 1). A lid 2 is located on top of the housing. To open the lid 2, a handle 3 is provided. On the inside of the lid 2, an ultraviolet lamp 4 and a reflective coating 5 are located. The treated seeds are placed in a container made of non-ferromagnetic material 6. An inductive coil 7 is provided to create an alternating magnetic field. Inside the container made of non-ferromagnetic material 6, a stirrer made of non-ferromagnetic material 8 is mounted. Through a detachable coupling 9, the stirrer made of non-ferromagnetic material 8 is connected to the electric drive 10. To control the electric drive 10, a frequency converter 11 is provided. The control unit 12 starts and stops the compact device for processing seeds.

Compact device for seed treatment works as follows. The operator opens the lid 2 (Fig. 1) and feeds the seeds into the container of non-ferromagnetic material 6. After the container of non-ferromagnetic material 6 is completely filled, the lid 2 is tightly closed. Closing the lid 2 is fixed with a handle 3. The start of operation of the compact seed treatment device is carried out by turning on the control unit 12. Power from the control unit 12 is supplied to the ultraviolet lamp 4, the inductive coil 7 and the frequency converter 11 to control the electric drive 10. The rotational speed of the stirrer is made of non-ferromagnetic material 8 is controlled by means of a frequency converter 11. After starting the compact seed treatment device, an ultraviolet lamp 4 flares up, an alternating magnetic field is created from an inductive coil 7 that acts on the seeds in a container made of non-ferromagnetic material 6, a stirrer made of non-ferromagnetic material 8 begins to stir the treated seeds. The radiation flux from the ultraviolet lamp 4 is applied to the reflective coating 5 and the layer of seeds. The reflective coating 5 concentrates the radiation flux from the ultraviolet lamp 4 onto the layer of seeds on the surface of the container made of non-ferromagnetic material 6, thus, the seeds are disinfected. The agitator made of non-ferromagnetic material 8 is configured to mix the layers of seeds from the bottom of the container made of non-ferromagnetic material 6 onto its surface for the possibility of irradiation with an ultraviolet lamp 4. After processing, the operator stops the operation of the compact seed treatment device using the control unit 12, opens the lid 2 and removes the container made of non-ferromagnetic material 6 together with seeds and a mixer made of non-ferromagnetic material 8 fixed in it.

The proposed compact device for seed treatment provides an increase in the uniformity of seed treatment with ultraviolet radiation due to the constant mixing of the layer of treated seeds. Improve processing efficiency by applying a reflective coating on the inside of the lid.

Information sources

1. RU 142430 U1, А01С 1/00 (2006.01). Device for pre-sowing treatment of seeds / E.A. Vasenev, V.Yu. Romanov, D.A. Korepanov, A.V. Byvaltsev; - 2013148152/13, Appl. October 29, 2013; publ. 06/27/2014.

2. RU 2318305 C1, А01С 1/00 (2006.01). The method of pre-sowing treatment of wheat seeds / V.A. Saveliev, O.A. Kurochkin; -2006116002/13, Appl. May 10, 2006; publ. 03/10/2008.

3. RU 2551154 C2, А01С 1/00 (2006.01). Device for seed irradiation / Baroev T.R., Bekuzarova S.A., Tadtaev Yu.E., Tedeeva Z.U.; - 2012133404/13, Appl. 08/03/2012; publ. 05/20/2015.

4. RU 118161 U1, А01С 1/00 (2006.01). Device for pre-sowing treatment of seeds / V.F. Putko; - 2012109166/13, Appl. 03/11/2012; publ. 07/20/2012.

Claims (1)

A compact seed treatment device comprising a housing, a cover, a handle, an ultraviolet lamp, a seed container made of non-ferromagnetic material, an inductive coil, characterized in that a reflective coating is located on the inside of the cover, and a stirrer made of non-ferromagnetic material is mounted inside the seed container made of non-ferromagnetic material. material connected to the electric drive by means of a detachable coupling, while the rotational speed of the stirrer made of non-ferromagnetic material is controlled by a frequency converter, and the start and stop of the device is carried out from the control unit.

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