RU212105U1 - SOLID WASTE COLLECTION MODULE - Google Patents

Abstract

The module for the collection of municipal solid waste (MSW) refers to the construction of fences for garbage containers and is designed to equip container sites for the collection of MSW. The technical result is to increase the convenience and hygiene of using and maintaining the module. The technical result is achieved due to the fact that the MSW collection module includes covered with weather-resistant polyester powder enamel and fastened together: a roof with an installed lock, made with the ability to unlock the doors simultaneously and lock them in any sequence; side walls with guide grooves located on the inside; pallet with a ramp; back panel and doors with swinging receiving hatches, closing under their own weight and with shelves located on the inside.

Description

The module for the collection of municipal solid waste (MSW) refers to the construction of fences for garbage containers and is designed to equip container sites for the collection of MSW.

Known closed-type module for collecting municipal solid waste [Patent RU No. 2748060, IPC B65F 1/00, B65F 1/14, publ. 05/19/2021], including a housing for installing at least one container, containing side and rear walls, a roof, hinged doors and a lid mounted on the body hingedly between the roof and hinged doors with a waste inlet window and a door hinged on the inside of the cover above the waste inlet a window with the possibility of blocking it, characterized in that it is additionally equipped with a removable bottom, made with a ramp in the front part with an angle of inclination of the ramp's flat surface to the bottom surface of the module housing, equal to 16°, and the length of the flat surface l of the ramp, equal to

l=3.6 (H-h),

where H is the thickness of the bottom of the module case;

h is the thickness of the bottom of the module case at the base of the ramp;

α is the angle of inclination of the flat surface of the ramp to the bottom surface of the module housing, equal to 16°, and the lid with the waste inlet window and the door is installed in the same vertical plane with the hinged doors and is equipped with a device for blocking the waste inlet door door, made in the form of a U-shaped frame, hinged the ends of its sidewalls along the edges of the cover on its inner side, and hingedly by means of rods - on the side walls of the module housing, while the rods are installed symmetrically along the edges of the cover and are pivotally connected to the sidewalls of the U-shaped frame, in addition, the door is made with side ribs Г- figurative form from its inner side, while the shank of each rib is directed in the direction opposite to the direction of the ribs, and the door is installed on the lid by means of shanks.

The disadvantages are:

delivered assembled (large weight and dimensions during transportation - high cost of delivery);

the complexity of the design of opening hatches for maintenance (repair cost);

one-sided loading of MSW (only from the front side of the module);

a highly located window for throwing MSW (1380 mm);

the possibility of MSW getting between the walls of the container and the module;

Only one door is locked with a lock, provided that the other is closed.

Known container cabinet "Module" [see. https://kivarsport.ru/catalog/konteynernye_shkafy_1/konteynernyy_shkaf_modul].

This cabinet is suitable for one standard 1400mm wide container or two 480mm wide containers. Container cabinet "Module" compares favorably with standard container platforms due to its small size. It has 2 sizes for different containers. This type of container reliably protects the container from vandalism and possible arson. Optionally, it is possible to manufacture this container cabinet for separate waste collection.

The disadvantages are:

supplied assembled;

one-sided loading of MSW (only from the front side of the module);

for stuffing MSW, it is necessary to manually open/raise the hatch;

the possibility of MSW getting between the walls of the container and the module;

Only one door is locked with a lock, provided that the other is closed.

The technical result is to increase the convenience and hygiene of the use and maintenance of the module.

The technical result is achieved due to the fact that the MSW collection module includes covered with weather-resistant polyester powder enamel and fastened together: a roof with an installed lock, made with the ability to unlock and lock the doors at the same time; side walls, with guide grooves located on the inside; pallet with a ramp; rear panel and doors with shelves located on the inside.

Receiving hatches are located on the doors and the rear panel, they are made swinging, independent, of the same size and forming a single MSW reception window when opened.

The doors for installing the MSW container are located in the front of the module.

The design of the lock is a mechanism with two independent locking tongues, which are transferred to the open position with one turn of the key, which allows you to unlock both doors at the same time. When the key is turned to the “closed” position, the locking tabs are lowered and can lock the doors in any sequence, independently of each other.

Weather-resistant polyester powder enamel is an environmentally friendly and waste-free modern painting material; refers to powder enamels for internal use. Polyester powder paints do not contain any solvents, and there is no epoxy resin. These colorants belong to the group of thermoset film-forming coatings. Such paints are also called hybrid.

This paint is distinguished by its unique properties, which consist, first of all, in high strength characteristics, such as:

impact resistance;

elasticity;

resistance to exposure to various kinds of solvents;

excellent spreadability.

On FIG. 1 shows the MSW collection module, front and rear view.

On FIG. 2 shows the MSW collection module, side view.

On FIG. 3 shows the door of the MSW collection module.

The MSW collection module consists of: roof 1 (with installed eye bolts); side walls 2; pallet 3 with ramp; doors 4; back panel 5; swinging receiving hatches 6; shelves 7; guide channels 8; lock 9, magnetic latches 10. All elements of the module are metal, interconnected and covered with high-quality weather-resistant polyester powder enamel.

A garbage container 11 is installed in the module for collecting MSW.

The maximum volume of a compatible container is 1.1 m ³ .

The maximum dimensions of a compatible container 11: height - no more than 1220 mm, depth - no more than 1210 mm, width - no more than 1500 mm.

Several modules installed nearby will allow for preliminary sorting of MSW by type (paper, plastic, food waste, etc.).

The module is a prefabricated structure with bolted connections that provides per-assembly maintainability and variability of execution. It can be delivered to the place of installation both disassembled (simple assembly with bolted connections) and assembled. For ease of transportation to the place of use in assembled form, holes are provided on the roof of module 1 for the installation of eyebolts. Available with or without a pallet on a pre-prepared surface.

The doors 4 of the module are used to install/remove the trash container 11, they are individually fixed in the closed position by magnetic latches 10 located on the inside of the doors in the upper and lower corners; equipped with swinging receiving hatches 6 and shelves 7 (Fig. 3).

Due to the location and design of the lock 9, the doors 4 can be opened/locked in any sequence independently of each other.

Ease of use for the consumer lies in the possibility of throwing MSW both from the front and from the rear side of the module due to the location of the receiving hatches 6, and also due to the fact that there is no jumper between the two folding receiving hatches 6, thus, both simultaneously open receiving hatches 6 form a single window for the injection of large-sized MSW. In this case, the consumer does not touch the receiving hatches 6 with their hands, which are self-closing.

Shelves 7 located on the inner side of the module at the bottom of the windows on doors 4 and rear panel 5 hang over the waste container 11. When it hits the shelf 7, MSW rolls into the container.

Guide troughs 8 are made of sheet metal with a thickness of at least 1 mm and are located on the inside of the side walls 2 of the carrier body for the correct positioning of the container 11, as well as preventing MSW from entering the gap between the container 11 and the side walls 2 of the module.

The design of the shelves 7 and guide chutes 8 prevents MSW from falling past the garbage container 11 and allows the pallet 3 to remain clean.

Roof 1 is a power frame made of sheet metal with a thickness of at least 2 mm, a place for installing a lock 9 and a top panel with amplifiers made of sheet metal with a thickness of at least 1 mm.

In the assembled state, for ease of transportation, holes are provided at the corners of the upper surface of the roof 1 for installing 4 eyebolts.

Each side wall 2 consists of two metal studs made of sheet metal with a thickness of at least 2 mm and two side walls made of sheet metal with a thickness of at least 1.5 mm, assembled by welding to the studs.

The module is equipped with a pallet 3 with a ramp in the front to facilitate the installation/removal of the container 11. The angle of inclination of the flat surface of the ramp to the surface of the pallet 3 is no more than 14° and the length of the flat surface of the ramp is at least 80 mm. Pallet 3 is a welded structure, does not protrude beyond the dimensions of the module and withstands a load without permanent deformation of at least 500 kg.

The design of the module provides for the possibility of installation without pallet 3 on a previously prepared hard surface (asphalt or concrete).

The module in the front part has two doors 4 intended for installation/removal of the container 11. The doors 4 are fixed in the closed position by magnetic latches 10. The lock 9 that locks the doors 4 is opened by a single universal key. The locking of 9 doors 4 is carried out in any sequence, independently of each other.

The windows located in the doors 4 and on the rear panel 5 are designed for the injection of MSW and are equipped with swinging, independent receiving hatches 6 of the same size made of stainless steel with a thickness of at least 1 mm, with the possibility of free opening of each of them inside the module. Between the two reclining receiving hatches 6 there is no jumper, thus, both open hatches 6 form a single window for throwing solid waste. The lower part of the receiving hatch 6 has a hem to prevent injury when dumping MSW.

The lower, outer part of the windows in doors 4 and back panel 5 is sheathed with stainless steel, which prevents the module coating from being abraded in the window area and has shelves 7 directed inside the module to prevent MSW from entering the gap between container 11 and doors 4/rear panel 5 ( shown in Fig. 2).

Doors 4 are attached to the side walls 2 on hinges with bolted connections.

The rear panels 5 are attached to the side walls with 2 bolted connections.

The order of assembly of the module before use is as follows:

Before assembling the module, prepare the site. In the case of using the module option without pallet 3 or with pallet 3, but with the possibility of its long-term stationary placement, the site is concreted (paved), chemical anchors are installed according to the markings corresponding to the location of the holes in the racks of the power case / pallet 3. In the case of using the module with a pallet in in the option of a quick change of location, the side walls 2 of the load-bearing body are attached to the pallet 3 with bolted connections. The roof 1 of the module with the lock 9 is installed on the side walls 2 and secured with bolted connections. In the rear part of the module, a rear panel 5 with receiving hatches 6 is installed with bolted connections. In the front part of the module, doors 4 with receiving hatches 6 are bolted to the front posts of the side walls 2.

To install container 11 in the module, you must:

1. Use the key supplied with the module to move the lock 9 to the open position.

2. Open the doors 4, carefully place the container 11 between the guide channels 8 until it stops against the rear panel 5 and fix the wheel brake of the garbage container 11.

3. Make sure that the container 11 has completely entered the module and does not interfere with the closing of doors 4.

4. Close doors 4 as far as they will go.

5. Move the lock 9 to the closed position with the key.

To replace container 11 in the module, you must:

1. Use the key supplied with the module to move the lock 9 to the open position.

2. Open doors 4, remove container wheel brake lock 11, roll it out onto the site.

3. Empty container 11.

4. Make sure that the area inside the module is clean, be sure to remove debris that interferes with the free installation of container 11.

5. Carefully place the container 11 between the guide channels 8 until it stops against the rear panel 5 and fix the wheel brake of the container 11.

6. Make sure that the container 11 is fully inserted into the module and does not interfere with the closing of the doors 4.

7. Close doors 4 as far as they will go.

8. Move the lock 9 to the closed position with the key.

Let's consider an example of using a module by a consumer.

The consumer approaches the module from the front side, where doors 4 with receiving hatches 6 are located, or from the side of the rear panel 5, on which receiving hatches 6 are also located. be blocked or impossible to approach for various reasons. Without touching the module, by applying small efforts, pushes the MSW out the window; the receiving hatch 6 or two receiving hatches 6 at once, depending on the size of the MSW, open inside the module and the MSW enters the container 10. After the load is removed, the receiving hatches 6 are closed under their own weight.

Claims (1)

A module for the collection of municipal solid waste, including a roof with a lock installed, covered with weather-resistant polyester powder enamel and fastened together, side walls with guide chutes located on the inside, a pallet with a ramp, a rear panel and doors with shelves and receiving hatches forming a single window, and located on their inner surface, moreover, the lock is made in the form of a mechanism with two independent locking tongues, translated into the open position by one turn of the key, with the ability to unlock the doors simultaneously and lock them independently of each other.

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