RU176114U1 - Container for reception and storage of municipal solid waste - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to the construction of fencing for garbage containers and can be used primarily for placement in houses, courtyards, offices and other territories. A container cabinet for receiving and storing municipal solid waste includes a housing comprising two side walls, a rear wall and a roof. The container cabinet also contains swing doors with handles fixed to the side walls of the housing, and a lid located between the roof and swing doors. The cover is fixed at an angle to the roof. The cover has hatches with hinged doors. The container cabinet is equipped with a foot switch for opening the doors of hatches. Each swing door is made with a lock of its opening. The side walls of the housing have a beveled edge on the side of the cover. The claimed technical solution allows to increase the reliability of mounting of structural parts of the device, as well as to simplify the operation of the device. 9 s.p. f-ly, 6 ill.

Description

The utility model relates to the construction of fencing for garbage containers and can be used primarily for placement in houses, courtyards, offices and other territories.

Today, there are many diverse fences for garbage containers, including those made in the form of awnings, fences, netting, concrete or brick walls, etc.

The main disadvantages of existing enclosures for garbage containers is that they require constant care and attention: painting, repair, replacement of sections, awnings, etc. In addition, the well-known enclosing structures for garbage containers do not save from the invasion of rats, mice, insects and birds , as well as from stray dogs and cats pulling litter throughout the surrounding area. They also do not protect against odors and high noise levels when picking up garbage by vehicles.

Known container cabinet for receiving and storage of solid household waste (MSW), including a housing for installing a container (RU 67557 U1, B65F 1/00, publ. October 27, 2007). The housing is divided into two chambers, each of which is equipped with a receiving device for a certain type of garbage, equipped with a window with a device closing it, for example, a folding transom. The container cabinet also contains swing gates, the wings of which are pivotally fixed to the side walls.

The disadvantages of this solution is the lack of tightness of the container cabinet design, which does not exclude the presence of smell, as well as the likelihood of water flowing in during rain and snow. Moreover, the known design does not allow to exclude an increased noise level when opening or closing the receiving devices and when picking up garbage by vehicles.

Closest to the claimed technical solution is a container cabinet for receiving and storing solid household waste, including a cabinet containing two side walls, a rear wall and a roof, swing doors with handles fixed to the side walls of the cabinet, a cover fixed between the roof and swing doors under angle to the roof, hatches with hinged doors, made in the lid (RU 146234 U1, B65F 1/00, publ. 10.10.2014).

The technical result of the claimed utility model is to simplify the operation of the device.

The specified technical result is achieved in that a container cabinet for receiving and storing solid household waste, including a housing containing two side walls, a rear wall and a roof, swing doors with handles mounted on the side walls of the housing, a cover fixed between the roof and swing doors under angle to the roof, hatches with hinged doors, made in the lid, is additionally equipped with a pedal drive for opening the doors of the hatch, with each swing door made with a lock to open it, and the side walls of the body There is a chamfered edge on the side of the lid.

In this case, the hinged doors of the hatches are equipped with overhead handles.

The cover is made with hinges for attaching to the side walls.

The cover is fixed to the side walls of the housing by screw connections.

The cover is made with the possibility of its fixation in the open position.

The doors of the hatches around the perimeter are made with sides and rubber seals.

The lid is equipped with a locking device to prevent unauthorized opening of the lid and swing doors.

The walls and roof of the housing are made of reinforced concrete.

The lid and swing doors are made of metal.

Providing the device with a pedal drive for opening the hatch doors and the execution of each swing door with a latch for opening it allows you to use the container cabinet (its structural parts) for its intended purpose, including maintenance personnel, without any special effort, and the side walls of the case with a beveled edge (from the side) lids) allows you to use a container cabinet (open hatches with hinged doors) not only from the side of the swing doors, but also from the side of the side walls, which generally simplifies the operation ju devices.

The best material for the walls and roof of the container cabinet is reinforced concrete. The walls and roof of the container cabinet made of reinforced concrete (concrete base on a metal frame) give the whole structure strength and durability.

The container cabinet is equipped with a pedal drive for opening the door of the hatch, which allows you to press the foot on the pedal to open the door of the hatch without touching them with your hands.

For the convenience of loading into the housing or removing from the container body, each swing door is made with a latch for its opening.

The side walls of the case are made with a beveled edge on the side of the lid, which allows the container cabinet to be used for its intended purpose not only from the side of the hinged doors, but also from the side of the side walls of the case.

The walls and roof of the housing can be made both in the form of a single (monolithic) structure, and in the form of a prefabricated structure.

The walls and roof of the body can be made using decorative materials. Various options can be applied to decorate the walls and roof of the container cabinet body - from ordinary painting to natural stone finishing, facing materials, etc., which allows you to aesthetically fit the design into any urban landscape.

The dimensions of the container cabinet (its case) can be different and depend on the size of the containers (containers) of solid waste storage. Case dimensions can be selected for any currently used containers with capacities from 120 to 1100 liters.

The lid and swing doors of the container cabinet are made of metal. Embodiments of the lid and swing doors of painted metal (e.g., powder coated), galvanized metal, or stainless metal (e.g., stainless steel) may be provided.

One or several containers can be installed in the container cabinet case, depending on the size of the case and the purposes of using the container cabinet (for separate or mixed reception and storage of solid waste).

The design of hatches with hinged doors is performed using hinges and without using a system of counterweights, which ensures ease of opening the hinged doors. The overall dimensions of the hatches are calculated on the basis of the standard sizes of garbage containers (bags) used in most residential and office premises. At the same time, the overall dimensions of the hatches are chosen in such a way as to ensure the release of garbage in the bags and to prevent the entry of bulky garbage into containers. This allows you to increase the density of solid waste in containers, and therefore reduce the amount of waste (reduce the cost of waste removal).

To prevent water leakage during rain and snow falling on the doors of hatches around the perimeter there are bumpers with special rubber seals. The use of rubber seals makes the process of closing the doors of hatches silent.

For ease of maintenance of the container cabinet, the lid is made with the possibility of lifting it (together with the doors of the hatches) and with the locking system in the upper position. This allows the overflowing container to be rolled out of the housing.

To increase durability and reliability, the lid is fixed to the side walls of the housing through screw connections. Moreover, for fastening to the side walls of the housing, the cover is provided with hinges on the sides.

The use of a locking device (lock) provided on the lid solves the problem of damage and theft of containers, and the universal key used to open and close the lock simplifies the work of servicing container cabinets for companies involved in the removal of solid waste.

A pin lock may be provided on the bottom of the door, which helps to avoid breaking and spoiling the entire container cabinet structure.

The claimed container cabinet can be used for separate reception and storage of various types of solid waste. To use the system of separate collection of solid waste, hatches are made corresponding to the profile of secondary resources.

To reduce the total volume of solid waste removal and the allocation of secondary raw materials in the form of PET containers, aluminum cans and packaging cardboard, the design of the container cabinet provides for the possibility of being equipped with additional sections in the form of mesh or metal containers.

The design of mesh containers provides for various options for colors and completing on a modular basis. A different combination of sections of container cabinets with mesh and metal containers is possible depending on the need and place of installation.

Also, for the collection and storage of solid waste, a prefabricated module can be used, consisting of several container cabinets connected together, and one or more container cabinets connected to additional sections in the form of mesh or metal containers.

The utility model is illustrated by the following graphic materials:

in FIG. 1 shows a general view of a container cabinet;

in FIG. 2 is a photo of a container cabinet;

in FIG. 3 shows a photo of the pedal (pedal drive) of the container cabinet;

in FIG. 4 is a photo of a hinge for attaching a lid to a side wall of a container cabinet;

in FIG. 5 is a photo of the hinged hatch door fastening by means of hinges;

in FIG. 6 is a photo of a swing door with a lock for its opening.

A container cabinet 1 for receiving and storing solid household waste (Fig. 1) includes a case for installing a container, a cover 2 and swing doors 3 with handles 4. The case contains two side walls 5, a rear wall and a roof 6. The swing doors 3 are fixed to the side the walls 5 of the housing of the container cabinet 1. The cover 2 is located between the roof 6 and swing doors 3 and is made with the possibility of its opening (raising) and fixing in the open position. The lid 2 is fixed at an angle to the roof 6 and contains hatches 7 with hinged doors 8. Each door 8 of the hatch 7 is equipped with an overhead handle 9.

The side walls 5 of the housing have a beveled edge 10 from the side of the cover 2.

The cover 2 contains a locking device (lock) 11 to prevent unauthorized opening of the cover 2 and swing doors 3. The swing doors 3 and cover 2 are fixed, respectively, on the side walls 5 and the roof 6 of the housing of the container cabinet 1 by means of “double open” hinges 12.

The container cabinet 1 is additionally equipped with a pedal drive for opening the doors 8 of the hatches 7. The pedal drive can be equipped with one pedal 13 located at the bottom of the container cabinet 1 at one of the side walls 5 (see photo in Fig. 3), and two pedals 13, each located at the bottom of the container cabinet 1 at the corresponding side wall 5.

The cover 2 is made with loops 14 on the sides and is fixed with the side walls 5 of the housing by means of screw connections (see photo in Fig. 4).

The hinged doors 8 of the hatches 7 are attached to the cover 2 by means of special hinges 15 (see photo in Fig. 5). Each swing door 3 is made with a latch for its opening (see photo in Fig. 6).

The operation of the container cabinet 1 for reception and storage of municipal solid waste is as follows.

A container cabinet 1 for receiving and storing municipal solid waste is installed on any flat area selected for its installation. To install the container inside the container cabinet 1, using a special key, open the locking device (lock) 10. Using the handles 4 open the swing doors 3 and install the container for solid waste inside the container cabinet 1. Close the swing doors 3 and close the locking device using a special key (lock) 10. Container cabinet 1 is ready for use.

The unloading of the container (s) from the container cabinet 1 is carried out in a similar manner. To release household waste by pressing the foot pedal 13 of the pedal drive open the hinged door 8 of the hatch 7. The household waste, either individually or in a garbage bag, is lowered into the open hatch 7, after which, releasing the pedal 13, close the hinged door 8 of the hatch 7.

Claims (9)

1. A container cabinet for receiving and storing solid household waste, including a housing containing two side walls, a rear wall and a roof, swing doors with handles mounted on the side walls of the housing, a cover fixed between the roof and swing doors at an angle to the roof, hatches with hinged doors, made in the lid, characterized in that the container cabinet is additionally equipped with a pedal drive for opening the hatch doors, with each swing door being made with a latch for opening it, and the side walls of the case are beveled the first edge of the cover. 2. A container cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that the hinged doors of the hatches are provided with overhead handles. 3. A container cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that the lid is made with hinges for attachment to the side walls. 4. A container cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that the lid is fixed to the side walls of the housing by means of screw connections. 5. A container cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that the lid is made with the possibility of its fixing in the open position. 6. A container cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that the doors of the hatches along the entire perimeter are made with sides and rubber seals. 7. The container cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that the lid is equipped with a locking device to prevent unauthorized opening of the lid and swing doors. 8. A container cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that the walls and the roof of the housing are made of reinforced concrete. 9. A container cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that the lid and swing doors are made of metal.

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