RU20522U1 - MULTILAYERED OUTDOOR WALL PROTECTION - Google Patents

Abstract

A multilayer outer wall fence containing a brick lining layer, an inner layer of heat-efficient materials installed on the floor, characterized in that it is additionally equipped with a brickwork belt connected by a clamping device made of loop-shaped anchors interconnected by longitudinal reinforcing rods, with this loop-shaped anchors are fixed on the ceiling, and the longitudinal rods are mounted under the last row of brickwork belt, and the facing layer of the fence located beyond the ceiling.

Description

Multilayer exterior wall enclosure.

The invention relates to the field of construction and can be used in the construction of a multi-storey building, namely the external self-supporting walls of floor cuts.

Known external wall fencing made of ceramic panels of factory production, including a layer of front ceramic brick, a bearing layer of clay brick, insulation, mortar and sealant / I /.

A disadvantage of the known design is the complexity of its manufacture and high cost. In addition, the use of materials with a large bulk density in the fence causes an increase in the weight of the fence. At the same time, the strength of these structures in the upper floors is not used.

on the ceiling, the outer facing layer is made of brick, the inner layer is made of materials with a low heat transfer coefficient. 121.

A disadvantage of the known technical solution is the unsatisfactory architectural expressiveness of the facade of the building and the decrease in thermal protection of the wall, due to the presence of unprotected sections of the ceiling.

The technical result of the proposed technical solution is to increase the architectural expressiveness of the facade of the building while maintaining the required heat transfer of the wall fencing.

The technical result is achieved by the fact that the well-known multilayer outer wall fence is additionally equipped with a brickwork belt connected by a clamping device made of loop-shaped anchors interconnected by longitudinal rods, while the loop-shaped anchors are fixed on the ceiling, and the longitudinal rods are mounted in a horizontal seam under the last near the brickwork of the belt, and the facing layer of the belt is located beyond the overlapping limit.

The use of the proposed design of a multilayer external wall fence significantly improve the architectural

expressiveness of the facade, providing the required level of thermal protection.

In FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a multilayer exterior wall enclosure.

The multilayer outer wall fence consists of an outer layer 1 of front brick, an inner layer 2, of an effective material with a low heat transfer coefficient, a brickwork belt 3, to which the load is transferred from the weight of the inner and facing layers

one floor high. The brickwork of the belt 3 is connected by a clamping device, consisting of loop-shaped anchors 4, which are fixed on the ceiling 5 and fastened together by reinforcing rods 6 located in a horizontal seam under the upper row of the brickwork of the belt. In order to exclude the transfer of effort from the weight of the wall railing of the upper floor to the lower railing, the lining of the lower floor is separated from the overlying expansion joints 7. Seams are made of cords of easily compressible gaskets (for example, Velotherm), and the joints are sealed using sealing mastics (for example, Elur ) Similarly, a horizontal seam 7 is solved between the bottom of the floor and the wall fence.

Using the proposed technical solution for the construction of multi-storey buildings will allow you to create an effective wall fencing floor cutting, allowing for the full facing of the building with brickwork. In addition, when applying the proposed solution, the useful living area increases, since the facing elephant is located outside the ceiling.

The application of the proposed technical solution is possible in the construction of walls of various designs, namely, two-layer, consisting of an external facing layer and an inner layer of blocks made of heat-efficient materials (polystyrene concrete, aerated concrete, foam concrete, etc.) (Fig. 1) or three-layer, consisting from the facing layer, a layer of effective insulation "polystyrene foam, mineral wool, etc. and a layer of silicate or dense clay brick (figure 2).

The proposed technical solution is industrially applicable and can be used without any conditions and limitation.

Sources of information accepted for consideration when compiling application materials.

1. Review information “Building constructions, issue 1 M. l (S2i. P. 17.

2.Journal. Housing, No. 3, 1998, p. 16.

1 / h Kit /.

Claim

MMtf & l

Claims (1)

A multilayer outer wall fence containing a brick lining layer, an inner layer of heat-efficient materials installed on the floor, characterized in that it is additionally equipped with a brickwork belt connected by a clamping device made of loop-shaped anchors interconnected by longitudinal reinforcing rods, with this loop-shaped anchors are fixed on the ceiling, and the longitudinal rods are mounted under the last row of brickwork belt, and the facing layer of the fence located beyond the ceiling.