RU2028274C1 - Mineral mixture for sea water preparing - Google Patents

Abstract

FIELD: artificial mineral mixtures. SUBSTANCE: method involves preparing of substance containing magnesium and potassium chloride in the form of natural mineral carnallite (MgCl₂·KCl·6H₂O), and sodium chloride in the form of natural mineral halite (NaCl). Component ratio, wt.-%: carnallite 17-32, halite 68-83. After dissolving of this substance the composition of liquid prepared is like to that of sea water. EFFECT: enhanced quality of mineral mixture. 2 tbl

Description

 The invention relates to compositions of artificial mixtures of minerals for obtaining sea water and can be used in healthcare, balneology, food and pharmaceutical industries.

 To obtain sea water using mixtures consisting of ballast salts (the so-called "sea salt", consisting mainly of sodium chloride with the addition of solid and liquid chemicals.

 The disadvantage of these mixtures is the high content of insoluble residue.

 It is known to use substances for salt baths with a low content of water-insoluble substances (> 0.2% by dry matter), for example from table salt. The solution of such mono-substances is toxic, has a limited scope, is very far from the average composition of sea water.

 Substances that, when dissolved in fresh water, give a composition close to that of natural sea water and saturated with various sulfur-containing gases (hydrogen sulfide and mercaptans) are unknown.

So, for example, for the preparation of sulfide (hydrogen sulfide) baths, they are separately introduced into water (per 200 l):
- sodium sulfide (chemically pure substance) - 47 g
- sodium bicarbonate - 27 g
- technical hydrochloric acid (relative density 1.14) - 110 ml
- sodium chloride (sodium chloride) - 1020 g.

 It is known that natural sea water in its ionic composition is close to the composition of human and animal blood serum, but there are more potassium ions in human blood than magnesium ions. It has bactericidal and medicinal properties.

 But at the same time, there are certain difficulties in the widespread use of natural sea water. On the coasts, water is polluted by living organics, water-insoluble substances (surf), and sewage. Therefore, it must be cleaned before use. However, after boiling during cooling, the water acquires toxic properties. In addition, the sterilization of sea water and its transportation to the place of use are very expensive.

The closest in technical essence and the achieved result is a substance that includes the following components, wt.%: CaSO ₄ - 0.37, MgBr ₂ - 0.17, MgCl ₂ - 9.0, NaCl - 67.2, MgSO ₄ - 6 5, KCl - 1.75, insoluble impurities - 0.38.

 The disadvantage of this substance is the relatively high content of insoluble impurities; the absence of sulfur-containing gases (hydrogen sulfide and mercaptans); a significant excess of the magnesium content over potassium, giving the solution toxicity with respect to magnesium at a solution mineralization level of 35 g / l; the absence of a number of trace elements inherent in natural sea water. All this limits the scope of the substance as a general healing and therapeutic agent.

 Compared to the prototype, the new substance contains much less insoluble residue (0.05% or less), it contains natural and sulfur-containing gases (mercaptans and hydrogen sulfide) and almost the entire registry of the periodic table, similar to natural sea water.

 By dissolving the mineral mixture in distilled water, it is possible to obtain sterile artificial sea water that is closer in composition to human blood serum by the ratio of potassium and magnesium ions than natural sea water.

 All this extends the scope of the invented substance. It can be used in health care for the treatment of many diseases, washing wounds, engraftment of individual organs, relieving pain, for parenteral and intravenous administration; in balneology to obtain various specific baths, mineral waters; in the food industry for drinks and new diet products; in the pharmaceutical industry for the manufacture of various medicines, as well as a cosmetic and disinfectant.

This is achieved in that the mineral mixture for producing sea water containing magnesium, sodium and potassium chlorides is characterized in that the magnesium and potassium chlorides are contained in the form of the carnallite mineral (MgCl ₂ ˙ KCl ˙ 6H ₂ O), and sodium chloride is contained in the form halite mineral (NaCl) in the following ratio of components, wt.%: carnallite - 17-32, halite - 68-83.

Carnallite minerals of high chemical purity with a particle size of up to 10 mm are isolated from the carnallite ore stream by mechanical sampling. In quality, they contain not less than 31.0 MgCl ₂ and not more than 0.05% insoluble substances.

 Halite minerals of high chemical purity with a grain size of up to 10 mm are isolated from a stream of sodium-bearing rocks also by mechanical sampling. By quality, halite minerals contain not less than 9.3% and not more than 0.05% of insoluble substances. The mineral mixture is prepared by simple mixing of carnallite and halite minerals under ordinary conditions. Prepare three mixtures of components, which are given in table. 1.

 The chemical composition of the components of the mixture and water of the oceans is shown in table. 2.

The set of properties of the resulting "sea water":
a) the composition of the liquid in the main components is close to the composition of the blood plasma of animals and humans, i.e. more potassium ions than magnesium ions (compared to natural seawater);
b) the liquid is obtained from such natural minerals that, when dissolved in water, retain the biogenic structure of the entire register of trace elements of the Mindeleyev table, similar to the life-giving water of the World Ocean (which is destroyed by boiling);
c) this structure is supplemented by dissolving in a liquid a large amount of natural gases, hydrogen sulfide and mercaptans (sulfur-containing gases), which are in a micro-activated state and under high pressure in the pores of these natural salt minerals;
d) the liquid is obtained cleaner by almost an order of magnitude in the content of insoluble sediment, because it is formed by dissolving in water natural minerals, sorted with "increased chemical purity" (N.O. less than 0.05 wt.%). The method for sorting these natural minerals is "KNOW-HOW" company "Asgor" and may be another object of another invention;
e) upon dissolution of the invented substance in distilled water, sterile "sea water" is obtained;
f) from the above comparative table of the components of the substance and water of the World Ocean in the descriptive part of the application, it can be noted that, unlike natural sea water, a liquid is obtained that contains more than an order of magnitude less sulfide ion (SO ₄ ^2- ) and this is not accidental, since, according to the hypothesis of the author, it is this ion that is capable of forming insoluble compounds in the human body, is the source of many diseases, it is very difficult for the body to break down and remove such compounds from the body. It is the compensator of this ion in the supply of sulfur to the body that some saturation of the liquid with natural gas is provided by hydrogen sulfide and mercaptans, which implies a higher therapeutic effect than "sulfide healing sources". A similar argument can be given on the basis of calcium ion, which is also an order of magnitude smaller than in the water of the World Ocean;
g) the liquid obtained by dissolving the substance for which the invention is claimed is already used not only for bathing, but also
- for oral administration (normalization of the gastrointestinal tract);
- for inhalation, by inhaling drops of liquid with air into the lungs (by "zapping" or after mechanical spraying, but not in vapors when boiling);
- to massage parts of the body until completely dry after wetting;
- to relieve itching and irritation from the surface of the skin after wetting;
- has a sedative and analgesic (sedative and analgesic) effect on the body (see Appendix N 1 and N 2);
- All of the above is supplemented by all the same effects that give the use of "therapeutic baths" from this fluid.

Claims (1)

MINERAL MIXTURE FOR PRODUCING SEA WATER, including magnesium, sodium and potassium chlorides, characterized in that it contains the natural mineral carnallite as magnesium chloride and potassium chloride, and the natural mineral halite as sodium chloride in the following ratio of components, wt.%:
Carnallite - 17 - 32
Halite - 68 - 83

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