RU2020128279A - Смеси триглицеридов и сложных алкиловых эфиров из растительного масла и применения - Google Patents
Смеси триглицеридов и сложных алкиловых эфиров из растительного масла и применения Download PDFInfo
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- C10M169/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by containing as components a mixture of at least two types of ingredient selected from base-materials, thickeners or additives, covered by the preceding groups, each of these compounds being essential
- C10M169/04—Mixtures of base-materials and additives
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- C10L2200/00—Components of fuel compositions
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- C10L2200/00—Components of fuel compositions
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- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
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Claims (43)
1. Смесь сложных алкиловых эфиров жирных кислот, где жирные кислоты имеют следующий состав:
по меньшей мере 56% насыщенных цепей C12,
по меньшей мере 23% насыщенных цепей C14,
не более 8% насыщенных цепей C16,
не более 5% насыщенных цепей C6-10,
не более 5% мононенасыщенных цепей C18,
не более 2% насыщенных цепей C18,
не более 0,8% диненасыщенных цепей C18,
не более 0,2% насыщенных цепей C20,
где процентные значения представляют собой средний процент, выраженный в числе молей на общее число молей сложных алкиловых эфиров.
2. Смесь сложных алкиловых эфиров жирных кислот, содержащая 50-70 мас. % смеси по п. 1, и 30-50 мас. % смеси сложных алкиловых эфиров жирных кислот, где жирные кислоты имеют следующий состав:
по меньшей мере 74% мононенасыщенных цепей C18,
не более 13% диненасыщенных цепей C18,
не более 13% насыщенных цепей C6-18,
не более 1% насыщенных цепей C20,
где процентные значения представляют собой средний процент, выраженный в числе молей на общее число молей сложных алкиловых эфиров.
3. Смесь по п. 1 или 2, где ненасыщенные связи моно- и диненасыщенных цепей имеют цис-конфигурацию.
4. Смесь по п. 2 или 3, где жирные кислоты имеют следующий состав:
35,60-42,15% мононенасыщенных цепей C18,
27,60-31,40% насыщенных цепей C12,
10,50-13,70% насыщенных цепей C14,
5,80-7,30% диненасыщенных цепей C18,
3,50-5,15% насыщенных цепей C16,
2,70-4,50% насыщенных цепей C6-C10,
0,70-1,25% насыщенных цепей C18, и
0,50-1,15% насыщенных цепей C20.
5. Смесь по п. 2 или 3, где жирные кислоты имеют следующий состав:
36,30-42,50% насыщенных цепей C12,
20,60-27,30% мононенасыщенных цепей C18,
14,60-17,30% насыщенных цепей C14,
5,30-6,40% насыщенных цепей C16,
3,80-4,75% диненасыщенных цепей C18,
2,50-3,70% насыщенных цепей C6-C10,
1,05-1,80% насыщенных цепей C18, и
0,50-1,15% насыщенных цепей C20.
6. Смесь по любому из пп. 1-5, где указанные сложные алкиловые эфиры жирных кислот получают из по меньшей мере одного масла, выбранного из пальмоядрового масла, пальмового масла и масла плодов свечного дерева.
7. Смесь по п. 6, где сложные алкиловые эфиры жирных кислот образуются в результате омыления указанного масла.
8. Добавка для модификации вязкости нефтепродуктов, содержащая смесь по любому из пп. 1-7, где указанная добавка является эффективной в отсутствие любого другого агента для модификации вязкости.
9. Смазочная добавка для нефтепродуктов, содержащая смесь по любому из пп. 1-7, где указанная добавка является эффективной в отсутствие любого другого смазочного агента.
10. Применение смеси по любому из пп. 1-7 для обработки загрязненных почв.
11. Применение смеси по любому из пп. 1-7 для уменьшения выброса выхлопных газов двигателем внутреннего сгорания.
12. Применение смеси по любому из пп. 1-7 в качестве агента для модификации вязкости для нефтепродуктов, в качестве детергента или в качестве смазочного вещества в пропорции 0,5-5 мас. % относительно обрабатываемой массы.
13. Применение одного масла, выбранного из пальмоядрового масла, пальмового масла и масла плодов свечного дерева, для получения смеси по любому из пп. 1-7 или добавки по п. 8 или 9.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR1850850A FR3077299B1 (fr) | 2018-02-01 | 2018-02-01 | Additif pour huile a base de triglycerides |
| FR18/50850 | 2018-02-01 | ||
| PCT/IB2019/000153 WO2019150202A1 (en) | 2018-02-01 | 2019-02-01 | Mixtures of triglycerides and of alkylesters from vegetable oil and applications |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| RU2020128279A true RU2020128279A (ru) | 2022-03-01 |
| RU2787995C2 RU2787995C2 (ru) | 2023-01-16 |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN112020548A (zh) | 2020-12-01 |
| PL3746530T3 (pl) | 2023-11-13 |
| AU2019213628A1 (en) | 2020-09-24 |
| CA3092022A1 (en) | 2019-08-08 |
| US11254891B2 (en) | 2022-02-22 |
| EP3746530B1 (en) | 2023-06-07 |
| BR112020015668B1 (pt) | 2023-01-31 |
| BR112020015668A2 (pt) | 2020-12-08 |
| WO2019150202A1 (en) | 2019-08-08 |
| CO2020010762A2 (es) | 2020-11-20 |
| EP3746530C0 (en) | 2023-06-07 |
| AU2019213628B2 (en) | 2022-08-18 |
| EP3746530A1 (en) | 2020-12-09 |
| FR3077299A1 (fr) | 2019-08-02 |
| FR3077299B1 (fr) | 2020-10-30 |
| CA3092022C (en) | 2023-02-14 |
| US20210040410A1 (en) | 2021-02-11 |
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