RU2020121041A - Арматура для конструкций на основе цемента и стали - Google Patents

Арматура для конструкций на основе цемента и стали Download PDF

Info

Publication number
RU2020121041A
RU2020121041A RU2020121041A RU2020121041A RU2020121041A RU 2020121041 A RU2020121041 A RU 2020121041A RU 2020121041 A RU2020121041 A RU 2020121041A RU 2020121041 A RU2020121041 A RU 2020121041A RU 2020121041 A RU2020121041 A RU 2020121041A
Authority
RU
Russia
Prior art keywords
stone
fibers
concrete
steel
cement
Prior art date
Application number
RU2020121041A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
RU2020121041A3 (ru
RU2784615C2 (ru
Inventor
Коля КУЗЕ
Стефан САВАРЕЗЕ
Original Assignee
Коля КУЗЕ
Стефан САВАРЕЗЕ
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Коля КУЗЕ, Стефан САВАРЕЗЕ filed Critical Коля КУЗЕ
Publication of RU2020121041A publication Critical patent/RU2020121041A/ru
Publication of RU2020121041A3 publication Critical patent/RU2020121041A3/ru
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of RU2784615C2 publication Critical patent/RU2784615C2/ru

Links

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C5/00—Reinforcing elements, e.g. for concrete; Auxiliary elements therefor
    • E04C5/07—Reinforcing elements of material other than metal, e.g. of glass, of plastics, or not exclusively made of metal
    • E04C5/073—Discrete reinforcing elements, e.g. fibres
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C5/00—Reinforcing elements, e.g. for concrete; Auxiliary elements therefor
    • E04C5/07—Reinforcing elements of material other than metal, e.g. of glass, of plastics, or not exclusively made of metal
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B13/00—Layered products comprising a a layer of water-setting substance, e.g. concrete, plaster, asbestos cement, or like builders' material
    • B32B13/02—Layered products comprising a a layer of water-setting substance, e.g. concrete, plaster, asbestos cement, or like builders' material with fibres or particles being present as additives in the layer
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B13/00—Layered products comprising a a layer of water-setting substance, e.g. concrete, plaster, asbestos cement, or like builders' material
    • B32B13/04—Layered products comprising a a layer of water-setting substance, e.g. concrete, plaster, asbestos cement, or like builders' material comprising such water setting substance as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B13/00—Layered products comprising a a layer of water-setting substance, e.g. concrete, plaster, asbestos cement, or like builders' material
    • B32B13/14—Layered products comprising a a layer of water-setting substance, e.g. concrete, plaster, asbestos cement, or like builders' material next to a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B3/00—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form
    • B32B3/26—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a particular shape of the outline of the cross-section of a continuous layer; characterised by a layer with cavities or internal voids ; characterised by an apertured layer
    • B32B3/30—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a particular shape of the outline of the cross-section of a continuous layer; characterised by a layer with cavities or internal voids ; characterised by an apertured layer characterised by a layer formed with recesses or projections, e.g. hollows, grooves, protuberances, ribs
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/02—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B9/00—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00
    • B32B9/002—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00 comprising natural stone or artificial stone
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B9/00—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00
    • B32B9/005—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00 comprising one layer of ceramic material, e.g. porcelain, ceramic tile
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B9/00—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00
    • B32B9/04—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00 comprising such particular substance as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
    • B32B9/047—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00 comprising such particular substance as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material made of fibres or filaments
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2250/00—Layers arrangement
    • B32B2250/05—5 or more layers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2255/00—Coating on the layer surface
    • B32B2255/02—Coating on the layer surface on fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2255/00—Coating on the layer surface
    • B32B2255/20—Inorganic coating
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2255/00—Coating on the layer surface
    • B32B2255/26—Polymeric coating
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2260/00—Layered product comprising an impregnated, embedded, or bonded layer wherein the layer comprises an impregnation, embedding, or binder material
    • B32B2260/02—Composition of the impregnated, bonded or embedded layer
    • B32B2260/021—Fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2260/00—Layered product comprising an impregnated, embedded, or bonded layer wherein the layer comprises an impregnation, embedding, or binder material
    • B32B2260/04—Impregnation, embedding, or binder material
    • B32B2260/046—Synthetic resin
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
    • B32B2262/06—Vegetal fibres
    • B32B2262/062—Cellulose fibres, e.g. cotton
    • B32B2262/065—Lignocellulosic fibres, e.g. jute, sisal, hemp, flax, bamboo
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
    • B32B2262/10—Inorganic fibres
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
    • B32B2262/10—Inorganic fibres
    • B32B2262/101—Glass fibres
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
    • B32B2262/10—Inorganic fibres
    • B32B2262/106—Carbon fibres, e.g. graphite fibres
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
    • B32B2262/14—Mixture of at least two fibres made of different materials
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/30—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular thermal properties
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/50—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular mechanical properties
    • B32B2307/538—Roughness
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/70—Other properties
    • B32B2307/71—Resistive to light or to UV
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/70—Other properties
    • B32B2307/712—Weather resistant
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/70—Other properties
    • B32B2307/732—Dimensional properties
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2419/00—Buildings or parts thereof
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2607/00—Walls, panels

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Manufacturing Of Tubular Articles Or Embedded Moulded Articles (AREA)
  • Reinforcement Elements For Buildings (AREA)

Claims (11)

1. Устройство, содержащее компонент, представляющий собой пластину или блок или имеющий любую другую геометрическую форму и изготовленный из бетона, минерала на основе цемента или стали, который стабилизирован с помощью волокнистых материалов, отличающееся тем, что в качестве промежуточного слоя между бетоном, минералом на основе цемента или сталью и волокнистым материалом использован каменный материал с коэффициентом теплового расширения, который находится между соответствующим коэффициентом теплового расширения бетона или стали, используемых в каждом случае, и коэффициентом теплового расширения соответствующего волокна, используемого в каждом случае.
2. Устройство по п. 1, отличающееся тем, что камень представляет собой природный камень, искусственный камень или керамический материал.
3. Устройство по пп. 1 и 2, отличающееся тем, что стабилизирующие камень волокна представляют собой углеродные волокна, стеклянные волокна, каменные волокна или природные волокна, или смесь указанных волокон.
4. Устройство по пп. 1-3, отличающееся тем, что каменные слои являются предварительно напряженными посредством волокна.
5. Устройство по пп. 1-4, отличающееся тем, что волокна связаны посредством смолы или растворимого стекла и присоединены к камню.
6. Устройство по пп. 1-5, отличающееся тем, что содержащие волокно и камень конструкции выполнены в бетоне.
7. Устройство по пп. 1-6, отличающееся тем, что содержащие волокно и камень конструкции прикреплены к поверхности бетонных или стальных конструкций.
8. Устройство по пп. 1-7, отличающееся тем, что каменные плиты или каменные блоки имеют шероховатую поверхность.
9. Устройство по пп. 1-8, отличающееся тем, что каменные блоки имеют нелинейную форму.
10. Устройство по п. 9, отличающееся тем, что каменные блоки имеют волнообразную форму.
11. Устройство по пп. 1-10, отличающееся тем, что каменные блоки или каменные плиты имеют канавки, желобки или углубления, которые расположены с определенными интервалами и улучшают адгезию между камнем и бетоном или цементом.
RU2020121041A 2017-12-17 2018-12-17 Арматура для конструкций на основе цемента и стали RU2784615C2 (ru)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE202017006477.4 2017-12-17
DE202017006477.4U DE202017006477U1 (de) 2017-12-17 2017-12-17 Armierung für zementbasierte Strukturen
PCT/EP2018/000563 WO2019115013A1 (de) 2017-12-17 2018-12-17 Armierung für zement- und stahl-basierte strukturen

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
RU2020121041A true RU2020121041A (ru) 2021-12-27
RU2020121041A3 RU2020121041A3 (ru) 2022-03-31
RU2784615C2 RU2784615C2 (ru) 2022-11-29

Family

ID=

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
KR20200100092A (ko) 2020-08-25
IL275417A (en) 2020-07-30
JP2024001017A (ja) 2024-01-09
CN111683808B (zh) 2023-10-31
CN111683808A (zh) 2020-09-18
BR112020012226A2 (pt) 2020-11-24
US20210079653A1 (en) 2021-03-18
DE202017006477U1 (de) 2018-07-20
AU2018383875A1 (en) 2020-08-06
EP3723976B1 (de) 2023-11-15
RU2020121041A3 (ru) 2022-03-31
EP3723976A1 (de) 2020-10-21
PT3723976T (pt) 2024-02-19
CA3085873A1 (en) 2019-06-20
JP2021508627A (ja) 2021-03-11
WO2019115013A1 (de) 2019-06-20
ZA202004179B (en) 2021-07-28
US11773594B2 (en) 2023-10-03

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
EP3231784B1 (en) A layered tile and a method for manufacturing the layered tile
Sharma¹ et al. Cement concrete paver blocks for rural roads
RU2020121041A (ru) Арматура для конструкций на основе цемента и стали
CH660766A5 (it) Mattonella di rivestimento e portante prefabbricata per superfici, piazze, strade, edifici.
JP6542015B2 (ja) コンクリート舗装構造体の施工方法
Niken et al. Cracking of open traffic rigid pavement
RU172126U1 (ru) Дорожная одежда
RU94248U1 (ru) Блок строительный
CN209040497U (zh) 找平隔音楼板
RU117454U1 (ru) Конструкция дорожной одежды на мостах с бетонной или металлической ортотропной плитой проезжей части
KR20110105487A (ko) 보도포장용 석재블럭 및 그 시공방법
JP2016199904A (ja) 床版構造体の施工方法
RU164149U1 (ru) Изделие
RU164150U1 (ru) Изделие
CN203546933U (zh) 耐热板的结构
CN208023749U (zh) 一种复合油毡
RU2784615C2 (ru) Арматура для конструкций на основе цемента и стали
KR102135871B1 (ko) 단면복원이 가능한 구스계 라텍스팔트 및 이를　이용하는 초속경 수경화성 복합 적층식 방수포장 보수공법
RU147345U1 (ru) Конструкция полов подвальных помещений с тепловой изоляцией из пеностекольного щебня
ES62539A1 (es) Procedimiento para formar y endurecer o impregnar la superficie de objetos o enlucidos de cemento, hormigón, mortero, puzolana, piedra natural, ladrillos y otros análogos.
Li et al. Mechanical Properties of Multi-function Road Surface and Its Application on Steel Bridge Deck
SU408927A1 (ru) Способ нанесения многослойного покрытия
GB191022129A (en) An Improved Covering for Floors, Walls, Ceilings and analogous purposes.
Angelin et al. Studies of Mechanical Properties and Absorption of Lightweight Concrete with Brazilian Expanded Clay
Svec et al. Ultra high performance fibre reinforced concrete as a waterproofing solution for concrete bridge deck renovations