RU2019139187A - Способ изготовления плиты на основе древесного материала, в частности древесноволокнистой плиты средней плотности или высокой плотности - Google Patents
Способ изготовления плиты на основе древесного материала, в частности древесноволокнистой плиты средней плотности или высокой плотности Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- RU2019139187A RU2019139187A RU2019139187A RU2019139187A RU2019139187A RU 2019139187 A RU2019139187 A RU 2019139187A RU 2019139187 A RU2019139187 A RU 2019139187A RU 2019139187 A RU2019139187 A RU 2019139187A RU 2019139187 A RU2019139187 A RU 2019139187A
- Authority
- RU
- Russia
- Prior art keywords
- pigments
- binder
- powder mixture
- carpet
- wood
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27N—MANUFACTURE BY DRY PROCESSES OF ARTICLES, WITH OR WITHOUT ORGANIC BINDING AGENTS, MADE FROM PARTICLES OR FIBRES CONSISTING OF WOOD OR OTHER LIGNOCELLULOSIC OR LIKE ORGANIC MATERIAL
- B27N3/00—Manufacture of substantially flat articles, e.g. boards, from particles or fibres
- B27N3/08—Moulding or pressing
- B27N3/18—Auxiliary operations, e.g. preheating, humidifying, cutting-off
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27N—MANUFACTURE BY DRY PROCESSES OF ARTICLES, WITH OR WITHOUT ORGANIC BINDING AGENTS, MADE FROM PARTICLES OR FIBRES CONSISTING OF WOOD OR OTHER LIGNOCELLULOSIC OR LIKE ORGANIC MATERIAL
- B27N7/00—After-treatment, e.g. reducing swelling or shrinkage, surfacing; Protecting the edges of boards against access of humidity
- B27N7/005—Coating boards, e.g. with a finishing or decorating layer
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05C—APPARATUS FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05C19/00—Apparatus specially adapted for applying particulate materials to surfaces
- B05C19/04—Apparatus specially adapted for applying particulate materials to surfaces the particulate material being projected, poured or allowed to flow onto the surface of the work
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27N—MANUFACTURE BY DRY PROCESSES OF ARTICLES, WITH OR WITHOUT ORGANIC BINDING AGENTS, MADE FROM PARTICLES OR FIBRES CONSISTING OF WOOD OR OTHER LIGNOCELLULOSIC OR LIKE ORGANIC MATERIAL
- B27N3/00—Manufacture of substantially flat articles, e.g. boards, from particles or fibres
- B27N3/08—Moulding or pressing
- B27N3/10—Moulding of mats
- B27N3/14—Distributing or orienting the particles or fibres
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27N—MANUFACTURE BY DRY PROCESSES OF ARTICLES, WITH OR WITHOUT ORGANIC BINDING AGENTS, MADE FROM PARTICLES OR FIBRES CONSISTING OF WOOD OR OTHER LIGNOCELLULOSIC OR LIKE ORGANIC MATERIAL
- B27N7/00—After-treatment, e.g. reducing swelling or shrinkage, surfacing; Protecting the edges of boards against access of humidity
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B13/00—Grading or sorting solid materials by dry methods, not otherwise provided for; Sorting articles otherwise than by indirectly controlled devices
- B07B13/14—Details or accessories
- B07B13/16—Feed or discharge arrangements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27N—MANUFACTURE BY DRY PROCESSES OF ARTICLES, WITH OR WITHOUT ORGANIC BINDING AGENTS, MADE FROM PARTICLES OR FIBRES CONSISTING OF WOOD OR OTHER LIGNOCELLULOSIC OR LIKE ORGANIC MATERIAL
- B27N3/00—Manufacture of substantially flat articles, e.g. boards, from particles or fibres
- B27N3/06—Making particle boards or fibreboards, with preformed covering layers, the particles or fibres being compressed with the layers to a board in one single pressing operation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27N—MANUFACTURE BY DRY PROCESSES OF ARTICLES, WITH OR WITHOUT ORGANIC BINDING AGENTS, MADE FROM PARTICLES OR FIBRES CONSISTING OF WOOD OR OTHER LIGNOCELLULOSIC OR LIKE ORGANIC MATERIAL
- B27N3/00—Manufacture of substantially flat articles, e.g. boards, from particles or fibres
- B27N3/08—Moulding or pressing
- B27N3/086—Presses with means for extracting or introducing gases or liquids in the mat
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B37/00—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding
- B32B37/14—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by the properties of the layers
- B32B37/24—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by the properties of the layers with at least one layer not being coherent before laminating, e.g. made up from granular material sprinkled onto a substrate
- B32B2037/243—Coating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/50—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular mechanical properties
- B32B2307/554—Wear resistance
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2317/00—Animal or vegetable based
- B32B2317/16—Wood, e.g. woodboard, fibreboard, woodchips
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G69/00—Auxiliary measures taken, or devices used, in connection with loading or unloading
- B65G69/04—Spreading out the materials conveyed over the whole surface to be loaded; Trimming heaps of loose materials
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G69/00—Auxiliary measures taken, or devices used, in connection with loading or unloading
- B65G69/04—Spreading out the materials conveyed over the whole surface to be loaded; Trimming heaps of loose materials
- B65G69/0425—Spreading out the materials conveyed over the whole surface to be loaded; Trimming heaps of loose materials with vibrating or shaking means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G69/00—Auxiliary measures taken, or devices used, in connection with loading or unloading
- B65G69/04—Spreading out the materials conveyed over the whole surface to be loaded; Trimming heaps of loose materials
- B65G69/0458—Spreading out the materials conveyed over the whole surface to be loaded; Trimming heaps of loose materials with rotating means, e.g. tables, arms
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/91—Use of waste materials as fillers for mortars or concrete
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Dry Formation Of Fiberboard And The Like (AREA)
Claims (9)
1. Способ изготовления плиты (2) на основе древесного материала, в частности древесноволокнистой плиты средней плотности или высокой плотности, в котором распределяют ковер (1) из древесной стружки или древесных волокон, пропитанных первым связующим веществом, который затем прессуют в горячем прессе (110) с получением плиты желаемой толщины, при этом перед прессованием на верхнюю сторону (1.1) ковра (1) наносят порошкообразную смесь из красящих пигментов и второго связующего вещества в качестве средства (3) для грунтования, отличающийся тем, что после нанесения порошкообразной смеси ковер (1) опрыскивают таким количеством воды, которое необходимо для выброса пара, при этом количество распыляемой воды составляет от 10 до 30 г/м2.
2. Способ по п. 1, отличающийся тем, что первое связующее вещество и второе связующее вещество по меньшей мере по существу являются одинаковыми.
3. Способ по любому из предыдущих пунктов, отличающийся тем, что порошкообразная смесь состоит на 80–90 вес.% из пигментов и на 10–20 вес.% из второго связующего вещества.
4. Способ по любому из предыдущих пунктов, отличающийся тем, что пигменты являются белыми.
5. Способ по любому из предыдущих пунктов, отличающийся тем, что в качестве первого и/или второго связующего вещества применяют порошкообразную меламино-формальдегидную смолу, мочевино-формальдегидную смолу, акрилат или сополимеры этилена с винилацетатом.
6. Способ по любому из предыдущих пунктов, отличающийся тем, что порошкообразную смесь наносят в количестве от 5 до 120 г/м2.
7. Способ по п. 3, отличающийся тем, что порошкообразные пигменты состоят из отдельного пигмента или смеси различных пигментов.
8. Способ по п. 4, отличающийся тем, что в качестве пигментов применяют оксид титана, карбонат кальция или сульфат бария.
9. Способ по п. 4, отличающийся тем, что белые пигменты смешивают с железоокисными пигментами.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP17182396.6A EP3431239B1 (de) | 2017-07-20 | 2017-07-20 | Verfahren zur herstellung einer holzwerkstoffplatte, insbesondere einer mdf- oder hdf-platte |
| EP17182396.6 | 2017-07-20 | ||
| PCT/EP2018/069010 WO2019016083A1 (de) | 2017-07-20 | 2018-07-12 | Verfahren zur herstellung einer holzwerkstoffplatte, insbesondere einer mdf- oder hdf-platte |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| RU2019139187A true RU2019139187A (ru) | 2021-06-03 |
| RU2019139187A3 RU2019139187A3 (ru) | 2021-11-10 |
| RU2764199C2 RU2764199C2 (ru) | 2022-01-14 |
Family
ID=59383495
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| RU2019139187A RU2764199C2 (ru) | 2017-07-20 | 2018-07-12 | Способ изготовления плиты на основе древесного материала, в частности древесноволокнистой плиты средней плотности или высокой плотности |
Country Status (11)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US11224988B2 (ru) |
| EP (2) | EP3431239B1 (ru) |
| CN (1) | CN110944813B (ru) |
| CA (1) | CA3070019A1 (ru) |
| ES (1) | ES2906096T3 (ru) |
| HU (1) | HUE058110T2 (ru) |
| PL (1) | PL3655217T3 (ru) |
| PT (1) | PT3655217T (ru) |
| RU (1) | RU2764199C2 (ru) |
| UA (1) | UA126340C2 (ru) |
| WO (1) | WO2019016083A1 (ru) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP3385046A1 (en) * | 2017-04-07 | 2018-10-10 | Omya International AG | In-line coated decorative wood-based boards |
Family Cites Families (22)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2618813A (en) * | 1950-09-14 | 1952-11-25 | Curtis Companies Inc | Method for making cellulosic board |
| US3649396A (en) * | 1970-01-22 | 1972-03-14 | Motala Verkstad Ab | Method of making rigid particle boards or the like |
| US3896536A (en) * | 1974-07-10 | 1975-07-29 | Potlatch Corp | Orienter for wood strands |
| DE2922814C3 (de) * | 1979-06-05 | 1982-03-25 | Bison-Werke Bähre & Greten GmbH & Co KG, 3257 Springe | Streuvorrichtung zum Herstellen eines Spänevlieses, das zu Spanplatten verpreßbar ist. |
| JPS5663858A (en) * | 1979-10-23 | 1981-05-30 | Kubota Ltd | Manufacture of nonburning material |
| US4359151A (en) * | 1980-10-27 | 1982-11-16 | Morrison-Knudsen Forest Products Company, Inc. | Distribution apparatus |
| EP1743924A1 (en) * | 2005-07-11 | 2007-01-17 | DSM IP Assets B.V. | Powder paint composition |
| RU2437755C2 (ru) | 2006-01-17 | 2011-12-27 | Басф Се | Способ сокращения выделения формальдегида в древесных материалах |
| JP2008149487A (ja) * | 2006-12-14 | 2008-07-03 | Japan New Furniture:Kk | 木質系基材の表面処理方法 |
| US20090130304A1 (en) | 2007-11-15 | 2009-05-21 | General Electric Company | Methods of forming composite powder coatings and articles thereof |
| EP2226201B1 (de) | 2009-03-04 | 2012-11-21 | Flooring Technologies Ltd. | Verfahren und Anlage zur Herstellung einer Holzfaserplatte |
| PT2236313E (pt) | 2009-03-31 | 2012-08-10 | Flooring Technologies Ltd | Processo para produção de painéis e painel produzido de acordo com o processo |
| DE102009052413B4 (de) | 2009-11-10 | 2016-02-04 | Siempelkamp Maschinen- Und Anlagenbau Gmbh | Verfahren zum Herstellen von Holzwerkstoffplatten oder Kartonplatten |
| DE102011103326B4 (de) | 2011-05-27 | 2014-08-07 | Siempelkamp Maschinen- Und Anlagenbau Gmbh & Co. Kg | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Beleimen von Fasern |
| EP2882577B1 (en) | 2012-08-09 | 2020-03-25 | Ceraloc Innovation AB | Single layer scattering of powder surfaces |
| US9181698B2 (en) * | 2013-01-11 | 2015-11-10 | Valinge Innovation Ab | Method of producing a building panel and a building panel |
| EP3010694A4 (en) | 2013-06-17 | 2017-08-23 | Välinge Innovation AB | A method of manufacturing a wood-based board and such a wood-based board |
| ES2626393T3 (es) * | 2014-11-20 | 2017-07-24 | Flooring Technologies Ltd. | Procedimiento para realizar el acabado de una placa de material a base de madera |
| WO2016091797A1 (de) * | 2014-12-09 | 2016-06-16 | Basf Se | Verfahren zur herstellung von mehrschichtigen lignocellulosewerkstoffen mit einem kern und mindestens einer oberen und einer unteren deckschicht und speziellen eigenschaften des kerns |
| BE1023310B1 (nl) * | 2015-07-02 | 2017-01-31 | Unilin, Bvba | Vloerpaneel en werkwijze voor het vervaardigen van vloerpanelen. |
| EP3189952B1 (en) * | 2016-01-08 | 2018-10-03 | Omya International AG | In-line coated wood-based boards |
| CN105804352B (zh) | 2016-03-15 | 2018-03-09 | 苏州迪恩斯纺织服饰有限公司 | 自带胶黏剂的环保墙布及其制备方法 |
-
2017
- 2017-07-20 EP EP17182396.6A patent/EP3431239B1/de active Active
-
2018
- 2018-07-12 WO PCT/EP2018/069010 patent/WO2019016083A1/de unknown
- 2018-07-12 RU RU2019139187A patent/RU2764199C2/ru active
- 2018-07-12 CN CN201880048271.0A patent/CN110944813B/zh active Active
- 2018-07-12 ES ES18737313T patent/ES2906096T3/es active Active
- 2018-07-12 CA CA3070019A patent/CA3070019A1/en active Pending
- 2018-07-12 EP EP18737313.9A patent/EP3655217B1/de active Active
- 2018-07-12 PL PL18737313T patent/PL3655217T3/pl unknown
- 2018-07-12 UA UAA201911608A patent/UA126340C2/uk unknown
- 2018-07-12 PT PT187373139T patent/PT3655217T/pt unknown
- 2018-07-12 HU HUE18737313A patent/HUE058110T2/hu unknown
- 2018-07-12 US US16/629,833 patent/US11224988B2/en active Active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| HUE058110T2 (hu) | 2022-07-28 |
| EP3431239A1 (de) | 2019-01-23 |
| CN110944813A (zh) | 2020-03-31 |
| WO2019016083A1 (de) | 2019-01-24 |
| CN110944813B (zh) | 2022-01-14 |
| EP3431239B1 (de) | 2024-04-03 |
| UA126340C2 (uk) | 2022-09-21 |
| US20200346364A1 (en) | 2020-11-05 |
| RU2764199C2 (ru) | 2022-01-14 |
| EP3655217B1 (de) | 2021-11-10 |
| ES2906096T3 (es) | 2022-04-13 |
| RU2019139187A3 (ru) | 2021-11-10 |
| PT3655217T (pt) | 2022-02-07 |
| EP3655217A1 (de) | 2020-05-27 |
| US11224988B2 (en) | 2022-01-18 |
| PL3655217T3 (pl) | 2022-03-07 |
| CA3070019A1 (en) | 2019-01-24 |
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