RU2019136955A - Термодинамический котел на co2 и тепловой компрессор - Google Patents

Термодинамический котел на co2 и тепловой компрессор Download PDF

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RU2019136955A
RU2019136955A RU2019136955A RU2019136955A RU2019136955A RU 2019136955 A RU2019136955 A RU 2019136955A RU 2019136955 A RU2019136955 A RU 2019136955A RU 2019136955 A RU2019136955 A RU 2019136955A RU 2019136955 A RU2019136955 A RU 2019136955A
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circuit
compressor
boiler according
thermodynamic
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RU2019136955A
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RU2757310C2 (ru
RU2019136955A3 (ru
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Жан-Марк ЖОФФРОЙ
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Бустхит
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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
    • F24D3/00—Hot-water central heating systems
    • F24D3/18—Hot-water central heating systems using heat pumps
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B27/00—Multi-cylinder pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids and characterised by number or arrangement of cylinders
    • F04B27/04—Multi-cylinder pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids and characterised by number or arrangement of cylinders having cylinders in star- or fan-arrangement
    • F04B27/053—Multi-cylinder pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids and characterised by number or arrangement of cylinders having cylinders in star- or fan-arrangement with an actuating element at the inner ends of the cylinders
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B35/00—Piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids and characterised by the driving means to their working members, or by combination with, or adaptation to, specific driving engines or motors, not otherwise provided for
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B35/00—Piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids and characterised by the driving means to their working members, or by combination with, or adaptation to, specific driving engines or motors, not otherwise provided for
    • F04B35/002—Piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids and characterised by the driving means to their working members, or by combination with, or adaptation to, specific driving engines or motors, not otherwise provided for driven by internal combustion engines
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B35/00—Piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids and characterised by the driving means to their working members, or by combination with, or adaptation to, specific driving engines or motors, not otherwise provided for
    • F04B35/01—Piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids and characterised by the driving means to their working members, or by combination with, or adaptation to, specific driving engines or motors, not otherwise provided for the means being mechanical
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B35/00—Piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids and characterised by the driving means to their working members, or by combination with, or adaptation to, specific driving engines or motors, not otherwise provided for
    • F04B35/04—Piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids and characterised by the driving means to their working members, or by combination with, or adaptation to, specific driving engines or motors, not otherwise provided for the means being electric
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B41/00—Pumping installations or systems specially adapted for elastic fluids
    • F04B41/06—Combinations of two or more pumps
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B49/00—Control, e.g. of pump delivery, or pump pressure of, or safety measures for, machines, pumps, or pumping installations, not otherwise provided for, or of interest apart from, groups F04B1/00 - F04B47/00
    • F04B49/20—Control, e.g. of pump delivery, or pump pressure of, or safety measures for, machines, pumps, or pumping installations, not otherwise provided for, or of interest apart from, groups F04B1/00 - F04B47/00 by changing the driving speed
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
    • F24D17/00—Domestic hot-water supply systems
    • F24D17/02—Domestic hot-water supply systems using heat pumps
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
    • F24D3/00—Hot-water central heating systems
    • F24D3/08—Hot-water central heating systems in combination with systems for domestic hot-water supply
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B30/00—Heat pumps
    • F25B30/02—Heat pumps of the compression type
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B9/00—Compression machines, plants or systems, in which the refrigerant is air or other gas of low boiling point
    • F25B9/002—Compression machines, plants or systems, in which the refrigerant is air or other gas of low boiling point characterised by the refrigerant
    • F25B9/008—Compression machines, plants or systems, in which the refrigerant is air or other gas of low boiling point characterised by the refrigerant the refrigerant being carbon dioxide
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
    • F24D2200/00—Heat sources or energy sources
    • F24D2200/04—Gas or oil fired boiler
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
    • F24D2200/00—Heat sources or energy sources
    • F24D2200/12—Heat pump
    • F24D2200/123—Compression type heat pumps
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H9/00—Details
    • F24H9/0084—Combustion air preheating
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
    • Y02B30/12—Hot water central heating systems using heat pumps

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Steam Or Hot-Water Central Heating Systems (AREA)
  • Heat-Pump Type And Storage Water Heaters (AREA)
  • Compressors, Vaccum Pumps And Other Relevant Systems (AREA)
  • Central Heating Systems (AREA)

Claims (12)

1. Термодинамический котел для по меньшей мере передачи тепла по меньшей мере в один контур (30) обогрева, при этом котел содержит по меньшей мере один компрессор (М1), выполняющий функцию сжатия для контура теплонасосного типа (31, 34), использующего хладагент, при этом котел дополнительно содержит топливную горелку (11), выполненную с возможностью подавать тепло по меньшей мере в хладагент, отличающийся тем, что топливная горелка выполнена с возможностью подавать тепло в хладагент на выходе компрессора.
2. Термодинамический котел по п. 1, в котором хладагентом является сжимаемая текучая среда типа R744 (СО2).
3. Термодинамический котел по п. 1 или 2, в котором компрессор является тепловым компрессором, содержащим по меньшей мере одну ступень сжатия с поршнем (71) возвратно-поступательного действия, при этом топливная горелка (11, 11а) дополнительно образует горячий источник компрессора, а контур обогрева образует холодный источник компрессора.
4. Термодинамический котел по п. 3, содержащий контур (15, 16) горячей хозяйственно-питьевой воды.
5. Термодинамический котел по одному из пп. 3, 4, в котором топливная горелка (11) компрессора образует единственную горелку котла.
6. Термодинамический котел по одному из пп. 3-5, содержащий контур (38) дополнительного нагрева сжимаемой текучей среды внутри или вблизи горелки, и вентиль (75) регулирования дополнительного нагрева, выборочно обеспечивающий циркуляцию сжимаемой текучей среды в указанном контуре дополнительного нагрева.
7. Термодинамический котел по одному из пп. 3-6, в котором горелка (11) компрессора выполнена с возможностью полностью обеспечивать всю мощность котла.
8. Термодинамический котел по п. 4 или по одному из пп. 5-7, когда они подчинены п. 4, содержащий теплообменник (5), образующий термический интерфейс между контуром (31) сжимаемой текучей среды и контуром (30) обогрева, при этом теплообменник (5) включает в себя высокотемпературный теплообменник (50) и низкотемпературный теплообменник (51), при этом высокотемпературный теплообменник связан с контуром (15, 16) горячей хозяйственно-питьевой воды.
9. Термодинамический котел по одному из пп. 3-8, в котором контур теплонасосного типа включает в себя два расположенных в виде каскада контура, а именно рабочий контур (31, М1, 5, 7, 6) сжимаемого газа R744 и контур (34, 4, 6) смеси воды с этиленгликолем.
10. Термодинамический котел по одному из пп. 3-9, в котором имеется блок модулирования и двигатель (17) для регулирования, то есть повышения и/или понижения скорости вращения компрессора.
11. Термодинамический котел по одному из пп. 3-10, в котором компрессор содержит по меньшей мере две последовательные ступени сжатия, а именно первую ступень сжатия (U1) и вторую ступень сжатия (U2).
12. Термодинамический котел по п. 11, содержащий три ступени (U1, U2, U3).
RU2019136955A 2017-04-20 2018-04-12 Термодинамический котел на co2 и тепловой компрессор RU2757310C2 (ru)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR1753447 2017-04-20
FR1753447A FR3065515B1 (fr) 2017-04-20 2017-04-20 Chaudiere thermodynamique a co2 et compresseur thermique
PCT/FR2018/050925 WO2018193188A1 (fr) 2017-04-20 2018-04-12 Chaudière thermodynamique à co2 et compresseur thermique

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RU2019136955A3 RU2019136955A3 (ru) 2021-08-10
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US (1) US20210108804A1 (ru)
EP (1) EP3612769B1 (ru)
JP (1) JP7311426B2 (ru)
CN (1) CN110869675B (ru)
CA (1) CA3060933A1 (ru)
CY (1) CY1124249T1 (ru)
DK (1) DK3612769T3 (ru)
ES (1) ES2872251T3 (ru)
FR (1) FR3065515B1 (ru)
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FR3065515A1 (fr) 2018-10-26
DK3612769T3 (da) 2021-05-31
EP3612769B1 (fr) 2021-03-24
JP7311426B2 (ja) 2023-07-19
CY1124249T1 (el) 2022-07-22
US20210108804A1 (en) 2021-04-15
RU2757310C2 (ru) 2021-10-13
FR3065515B1 (fr) 2019-09-27
WO2018193188A1 (fr) 2018-10-25
RU2019136955A3 (ru) 2021-08-10
CA3060933A1 (fr) 2018-10-25
ES2872251T3 (es) 2021-11-02
CN110869675B (zh) 2021-09-24
JP2020517885A (ja) 2020-06-18
PT3612769T (pt) 2021-05-25
EP3612769A1 (fr) 2020-02-26
PL3612769T3 (pl) 2021-10-25
CN110869675A (zh) 2020-03-06

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