RU2018121020A - METHOD FOR PROCESSING HEAVY HYDROCARBON RAW MATERIALS - Google Patents

METHOD FOR PROCESSING HEAVY HYDROCARBON RAW MATERIALS Download PDF

Info

Publication number
RU2018121020A
RU2018121020A RU2018121020A RU2018121020A RU2018121020A RU 2018121020 A RU2018121020 A RU 2018121020A RU 2018121020 A RU2018121020 A RU 2018121020A RU 2018121020 A RU2018121020 A RU 2018121020A RU 2018121020 A RU2018121020 A RU 2018121020A
Authority
RU
Russia
Prior art keywords
oil
heavy hydrocarbon
heavy
gas mixture
auxiliary gas
Prior art date
Application number
RU2018121020A
Other languages
Russian (ru)
Other versions
RU2018121020A3 (en
Inventor
Евгений Ефимович Доманов
Владимир Васильевич Романьков
Вадим Викторович Студенников
Original Assignee
Евгений Ефимович Доманов
Владимир Васильевич Романьков
Вадим Викторович Студенников
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from UAU201512817U external-priority patent/UA107293U/en
Priority claimed from UAA201608388A external-priority patent/UA115201C2/en
Application filed by Евгений Ефимович Доманов, Владимир Васильевич Романьков, Вадим Викторович Студенников filed Critical Евгений Ефимович Доманов
Publication of RU2018121020A3 publication Critical patent/RU2018121020A3/ru
Publication of RU2018121020A publication Critical patent/RU2018121020A/en

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G7/00—Distillation of hydrocarbon oils
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G15/00—Cracking of hydrocarbon oils by electric means, electromagnetic or mechanical vibrations, by particle radiation or with gases superheated in electric arcs
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G31/00—Refining of hydrocarbon oils, in the absence of hydrogen, by methods not otherwise provided for
    • C10G31/06—Refining of hydrocarbon oils, in the absence of hydrogen, by methods not otherwise provided for by heating, cooling, or pressure treatment
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G47/00—Cracking of hydrocarbon oils, in the presence of hydrogen or hydrogen- generating compounds, to obtain lower boiling fractions
    • C10G47/32—Cracking of hydrocarbon oils, in the presence of hydrogen or hydrogen- generating compounds, to obtain lower boiling fractions in the presence of hydrogen-generating compounds
    • C10G47/34—Organic compounds, e.g. hydrogenated hydrocarbons
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G2300/00—Aspects relating to hydrocarbon processing covered by groups C10G1/00 - C10G99/00
    • C10G2300/10—Feedstock materials
    • C10G2300/1003—Waste materials
    • C10G2300/1007—Used oils
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G2300/00—Aspects relating to hydrocarbon processing covered by groups C10G1/00 - C10G99/00
    • C10G2300/10—Feedstock materials
    • C10G2300/1033—Oil well production fluids
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G2300/00—Aspects relating to hydrocarbon processing covered by groups C10G1/00 - C10G99/00
    • C10G2300/10—Feedstock materials
    • C10G2300/1037—Hydrocarbon fractions
    • C10G2300/1062—Lubricating oils
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G2300/00—Aspects relating to hydrocarbon processing covered by groups C10G1/00 - C10G99/00
    • C10G2300/10—Feedstock materials
    • C10G2300/1077—Vacuum residues
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G2300/00—Aspects relating to hydrocarbon processing covered by groups C10G1/00 - C10G99/00
    • C10G2300/10—Feedstock materials
    • C10G2300/1081—Alkanes
    • C10G2300/1085—Solid paraffins
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G2300/00—Aspects relating to hydrocarbon processing covered by groups C10G1/00 - C10G99/00
    • C10G2300/20—Characteristics of the feedstock or the products
    • C10G2300/30—Physical properties of feedstocks or products
    • C10G2300/302—Viscosity
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G2300/00—Aspects relating to hydrocarbon processing covered by groups C10G1/00 - C10G99/00
    • C10G2300/20—Characteristics of the feedstock or the products
    • C10G2300/30—Physical properties of feedstocks or products
    • C10G2300/308—Gravity, density, e.g. API
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G2300/00—Aspects relating to hydrocarbon processing covered by groups C10G1/00 - C10G99/00
    • C10G2300/40—Characteristics of the process deviating from typical ways of processing
    • C10G2300/44—Solvents

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)

Claims (3)

1. Способ обработки тяжелого углеводородного сырья, преимущественно тяжелой нефти, включающий подготовку исходного сырья и вспомогательной газовой смеси при заданном давлении, введение в подготовленное сырье подготовленной вспомогательной газовой смеси и их смешивание, кавитационую обработку полученной смеси, разделение жидких и газообразных продуктов, с дальнейшим выделением конечного нефтепродукта, отличающийся тем, что в качестве вспомогательной газовой смеси используют газообразные углеводороды, имеющих энергию активации, сравнимую с энергией разрыва молекул основных компонентов тяжелого углеводородного сырья, а подготовку исходного тяжелого углеводородного сырья и вспомогательной газовой смеси, находящихся в жидком состоянии, проводят при давлении, превышающем давление насыщенных паров вспомогательной газовой смеси.1. A method of processing heavy hydrocarbon feedstocks, mainly heavy oil, including preparing the feedstock and auxiliary gas mixture at a given pressure, introducing the prepared auxiliary gas mixture into the prepared raw materials and mixing them, cavitation treatment of the resulting mixture, separation of liquid and gaseous products, with further isolation the final oil product, characterized in that as the auxiliary gas mixture using gaseous hydrocarbons having an activation energy of nimuyu molecules with an energy gap major components of a heavy hydrocarbon feedstock and preparation of the starting heavy hydrocarbon feedstock and the auxiliary gas mixture in the liquid state, is performed at a pressure exceeding the saturation vapor pressure of the auxiliary gas mixture. 2. Способ обработки тяжелого углеводородного сырья по п. 1, отличающийся тем, что в качестве тяжелого углеводородного сырья используют тяжелые нефтяные остатки (мазут, гудрон, полугудрон), нефтяные шламы (асфальтосмолопарафиновые отложения, топливно-масляные, резервуарные, парафиновые и др.), отработанные моторные и смазочные масла, тяжелые нефтесодержащие фракции, тяжелые нефти, смеси: нефть-мазут, нефть-полугудрон, нефть-гудрон, в различных соотношениях.2. The method of processing heavy hydrocarbon feedstocks according to claim 1, characterized in that heavy oil residues (fuel oil, tar, semi-tar), oil sludge (asphalt-resin-paraffin deposits, fuel oil, tank, paraffin, etc.) are used as heavy hydrocarbon feedstocks. , used motor and lubricating oils, heavy oily fractions, heavy oils, mixtures: oil-fuel oil, oil-semi-tar, oil-tar, in various ratios. 3. Способ обработки тяжелого углеводородного сырья по п. 1, отличающийся тем, что в качестве сырья для вспомогательной газовой смеси используют природный газ, или попутный газ, или пропанобутановые смеси, или газы высокотемпературного каталитического крекинга нефти и газа.3. A method of processing a heavy hydrocarbon feedstock according to claim 1, characterized in that natural gas, or associated gas, or propane-butane mixtures, or high-temperature catalytic cracking oils and gas are used as raw materials for the auxiliary gas mixture.
RU2018121020A 2015-12-24 2016-11-10 METHOD FOR PROCESSING HEAVY HYDROCARBON RAW MATERIALS RU2018121020A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
UAU201512817 2015-12-24
UAU201512817U UA107293U (en) 2015-12-24 2015-12-24 METHOD OF PROCESSING HEAVY HYDROCARBON
UAA201608388A UA115201C2 (en) 2016-07-29 2016-07-29 METHOD OF PROCESSING HEAVY HYDROCARBON
UAA201608388 2016-07-29
PCT/UA2016/000132 WO2017111764A1 (en) 2015-12-24 2016-11-10 Method for processing heavy hydrocarbon feedstock

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
RU2018121020A3 RU2018121020A3 (en) 2020-01-24
RU2018121020A true RU2018121020A (en) 2020-01-24

Family

ID=62598451

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
RU2018121020A RU2018121020A (en) 2015-12-24 2016-11-10 METHOD FOR PROCESSING HEAVY HYDROCARBON RAW MATERIALS

Country Status (10)

Country Link
US (1) US20180371329A1 (en)
CN (1) CN108463537A (en)
BR (1) BR112018012882A2 (en)
CA (1) CA3009626A1 (en)
CO (1) CO2017013225A2 (en)
EA (1) EA035887B1 (en)
MX (1) MX2018007689A (en)
PE (1) PE20181211A1 (en)
RU (1) RU2018121020A (en)
WO (1) WO2017111764A1 (en)

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101454425A (en) * 2006-05-26 2009-06-10 琳德股份有限公司 Flash pyrolysis method for carbonaceous materials
US8105480B2 (en) * 2007-03-06 2012-01-31 Fractal Systems, Inc. Process for treating heavy oils
RU2382067C1 (en) * 2008-05-27 2010-02-20 Марям Гиглаевна Гогичашвили Method of processing hydrocarbon material in multistage two-phase stream to produce engine fuel
RU2436834C1 (en) * 2010-03-15 2011-12-20 Виктор Сергеевич Бороздин Procedure for treatment of oil by means of associated gas
CN104449816A (en) * 2014-12-04 2015-03-25 辽宁石油化工大学 Method for improving residual oil component distribution by using hydrogen donor under action of ultrasonic waves

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
PE20181211A1 (en) 2018-07-24
CN108463537A (en) 2018-08-28
RU2018121020A3 (en) 2020-01-24
US20180371329A1 (en) 2018-12-27
WO2017111764A1 (en) 2017-06-29
EA201891513A1 (en) 2018-11-30
BR112018012882A2 (en) 2018-12-04
CO2017013225A2 (en) 2018-03-09
CA3009626A1 (en) 2017-06-29
MX2018007689A (en) 2018-08-15
EA035887B1 (en) 2020-08-27

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
WO2016071776A3 (en) Process and apparatus for hydroconversion of hydrocarbons
FI20125710A (en) The process of converting biomass into liquid fuels
RU2015121405A (en) METHOD FOR PRODUCING OLEFIN-CONTAINING PRODUCTS BY THERMAL VAPOR PHASE CRACKING
MY171432A (en) Method and systems for making distillate fuels from biomass
RU2010131152A (en) METHOD FOR TREATING ATMOSPHERIC RESIDUES
SA516371243B1 (en) Integrated Solvent-Deasphalting and Fluid Catalytic Cracking Process for Light Olefin Production
EA201070308A1 (en) METHOD OF OBTAINING DIESEL FUEL
EA201691719A1 (en) METHOD OF IMPROVEMENT OF HEAVY HYDROCARBONS OIL REFINING IN PETROCHEMICAL PRODUCTS
JP6428995B2 (en) A method of co-production of low-octane gasoline and high-octane gasoline
NO20084548L (en) Process for the preparation of an aircraft fuel and an auto diesel
RU2014144292A (en) METHOD FOR SEPARATING OLEFINS IN IMPLEMENTATION OF EASY CRACKING
RU2601744C1 (en) Combined method of producing high-viscosity marine fuel and oil coke
RU2018121020A (en) METHOD FOR PROCESSING HEAVY HYDROCARBON RAW MATERIALS
de Oliveira et al. Thermocatalytic cracking of fat from fat boxes with activated red mud
RU2580136C1 (en) Method for preparation of well product of gas condensate deposit
MX2020006982A (en) Low-pressure catalytic conversion of used motor oil to diesel fuel.
RU2017119024A (en) METHOD FOR TRANSFORMING BIOMASS IN LIQUID AND / OR GAS-CARRIED ENERGY CARDS
RU2009104016A (en) METHOD FOR PRODUCING DIESEL FUEL FROM RESIDUAL OIL RAW MATERIALS
Glotov et al. Catalytic cracking of petroleum feedstock in the presence of additives derived from cross–linked mesoporous oxides for reduction of the sulfur content in liquid products
UA115201C2 (en) METHOD OF PROCESSING HEAVY HYDROCARBON
RU2771842C1 (en) Method for disposal of oil residues
Myltykbayeva et al. Synthetic diesel fuel produced from coal
RU2011128295A (en) METHOD FOR PRODUCING FUEL COMPOSITION FOR APPLICATION IN PETROL ENGINES AND MIXING COMPONENT
RU2008131347A (en) METHOD FOR VISBRACKING RESIDUAL HYDROCARBON RAW MATERIAL
Ijagbuji et al. Motor fuel: cavitation method for improving its quality

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
HE9A Changing address for correspondence with an applicant
FA92 Acknowledgement of application withdrawn (lack of supplementary materials submitted)

Effective date: 20200813