EA201891513A1 - METHOD FOR HANDLING HYDROCARBON RAW MATERIALS - Google Patents

METHOD FOR HANDLING HYDROCARBON RAW MATERIALS

Info

Publication number
EA201891513A1
EA201891513A1 EA201891513A EA201891513A EA201891513A1 EA 201891513 A1 EA201891513 A1 EA 201891513A1 EA 201891513 A EA201891513 A EA 201891513A EA 201891513 A EA201891513 A EA 201891513A EA 201891513 A1 EA201891513 A1 EA 201891513A1
Authority
EA
Eurasian Patent Office
Prior art keywords
gas mixture
auxiliary gas
heavy hydrocarbon
processing
heavy
Prior art date
Application number
EA201891513A
Other languages
Russian (ru)
Other versions
EA035887B1 (en
Inventor
Евгений Ефимович ДОМАНОВ
Владимир Васильевич РОМАНЬКОВ
Вадим Викторович СТУДЕННИКОВ
Original Assignee
Евгений Ефимович ДОМАНОВ
Владимир Васильевич РОМАНЬКОВ
Вадим Викторович СТУДЕННИКОВ
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from UAU201512817U external-priority patent/UA107293U/en
Priority claimed from UAA201608388A external-priority patent/UA115201C2/en
Application filed by Евгений Ефимович ДОМАНОВ, Владимир Васильевич РОМАНЬКОВ, Вадим Викторович СТУДЕННИКОВ filed Critical Евгений Ефимович ДОМАНОВ
Publication of EA201891513A1 publication Critical patent/EA201891513A1/en
Publication of EA035887B1 publication Critical patent/EA035887B1/en

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G7/00—Distillation of hydrocarbon oils
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G15/00—Cracking of hydrocarbon oils by electric means, electromagnetic or mechanical vibrations, by particle radiation or with gases superheated in electric arcs
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G31/00—Refining of hydrocarbon oils, in the absence of hydrogen, by methods not otherwise provided for
    • C10G31/06—Refining of hydrocarbon oils, in the absence of hydrogen, by methods not otherwise provided for by heating, cooling, or pressure treatment
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G47/00—Cracking of hydrocarbon oils, in the presence of hydrogen or hydrogen- generating compounds, to obtain lower boiling fractions
    • C10G47/32—Cracking of hydrocarbon oils, in the presence of hydrogen or hydrogen- generating compounds, to obtain lower boiling fractions in the presence of hydrogen-generating compounds
    • C10G47/34—Organic compounds, e.g. hydrogenated hydrocarbons
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G2300/00—Aspects relating to hydrocarbon processing covered by groups C10G1/00 - C10G99/00
    • C10G2300/10—Feedstock materials
    • C10G2300/1003—Waste materials
    • C10G2300/1007—Used oils
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G2300/00—Aspects relating to hydrocarbon processing covered by groups C10G1/00 - C10G99/00
    • C10G2300/10—Feedstock materials
    • C10G2300/1033—Oil well production fluids
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G2300/00—Aspects relating to hydrocarbon processing covered by groups C10G1/00 - C10G99/00
    • C10G2300/10—Feedstock materials
    • C10G2300/1037—Hydrocarbon fractions
    • C10G2300/1062—Lubricating oils
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G2300/00—Aspects relating to hydrocarbon processing covered by groups C10G1/00 - C10G99/00
    • C10G2300/10—Feedstock materials
    • C10G2300/1077—Vacuum residues
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G2300/00—Aspects relating to hydrocarbon processing covered by groups C10G1/00 - C10G99/00
    • C10G2300/10—Feedstock materials
    • C10G2300/1081—Alkanes
    • C10G2300/1085—Solid paraffins
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G2300/00—Aspects relating to hydrocarbon processing covered by groups C10G1/00 - C10G99/00
    • C10G2300/20—Characteristics of the feedstock or the products
    • C10G2300/30—Physical properties of feedstocks or products
    • C10G2300/302—Viscosity
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G2300/00—Aspects relating to hydrocarbon processing covered by groups C10G1/00 - C10G99/00
    • C10G2300/20—Characteristics of the feedstock or the products
    • C10G2300/30—Physical properties of feedstocks or products
    • C10G2300/308—Gravity, density, e.g. API
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G2300/00—Aspects relating to hydrocarbon processing covered by groups C10G1/00 - C10G99/00
    • C10G2300/40—Characteristics of the process deviating from typical ways of processing
    • C10G2300/44—Solvents

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

Способ обработки тяжелого углеводородного сырья, преимущественно тяжелой нефти, включает подготовку исходного сырья и вспомогательной газовой смеси при заданном давлении, введение в подготовленное сырье подготовленной вспомогательной газовой смеси и их смешивание, кавитационную обработку полученной смеси, разделение жидких и газообразных продуктов, с последующим выделением конечного нефтепродукта. Новым является то, что в качестве вспомогательной газовой смеси используют газообразные углеводороды, имеющие энергию активации, сравнимую с энергией разрыва молекул основных компонентов тяжелого углеводородного сырья, а подготовку исходного тяжелого углеводородного сырья и вспомогательной газовой смеси, находящихся в жидком состоянии, проводят при давлении, превышающем давление насыщенных паров вспомогательной газовой смеси. Технический результат - улучшение физико-химических параметров конечного нефтепродукта за счет изменения его состава, структуры, а именно уменьшение его плотности, вязкости, температуры начала кипения, увеличение выхода светлых фракций при перегонке и повышение эффективности обработки тяжелого углеводородного сырья и его КПД.The method of processing heavy hydrocarbon raw materials, mainly heavy oil, includes preparing the raw material and auxiliary gas mixture at a given pressure, introducing the prepared auxiliary gas mixture into the prepared raw material and mixing them, cavitating processing the resulting mixture, separating the liquid and gaseous products, followed by separation of the final oil product . New is that as an auxiliary gas mixture using gaseous hydrocarbons having an activation energy comparable to the break energy of the molecules of the main components of a heavy hydrocarbon feedstock, and the preparation of the initial heavy hydrocarbon feedstock and auxiliary gas mixture in a liquid state is carried out at a pressure exceeding auxiliary gas mixture vapor pressure. The technical result is the improvement of physico-chemical parameters of the final oil product due to changes in its composition, structure, namely, reducing its density, viscosity, initial boiling point, increasing the yield of light fractions during distillation and increasing the efficiency of processing heavy hydrocarbons and its efficiency.

EA201891513A 2015-12-24 2016-11-10 Method for processing heavy hydrocarbon feedstock EA035887B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
UAU201512817U UA107293U (en) 2015-12-24 2015-12-24 METHOD OF PROCESSING HEAVY HYDROCARBON
UAA201608388A UA115201C2 (en) 2016-07-29 2016-07-29 METHOD OF PROCESSING HEAVY HYDROCARBON
PCT/UA2016/000132 WO2017111764A1 (en) 2015-12-24 2016-11-10 Method for processing heavy hydrocarbon feedstock

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EA201891513A1 true EA201891513A1 (en) 2018-11-30
EA035887B1 EA035887B1 (en) 2020-08-27

Family

ID=62598451

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EA201891513A EA035887B1 (en) 2015-12-24 2016-11-10 Method for processing heavy hydrocarbon feedstock

Country Status (10)

Country Link
US (1) US20180371329A1 (en)
CN (1) CN108463537A (en)
BR (1) BR112018012882A2 (en)
CA (1) CA3009626A1 (en)
CO (1) CO2017013225A2 (en)
EA (1) EA035887B1 (en)
MX (1) MX2018007689A (en)
PE (1) PE20181211A1 (en)
RU (1) RU2018121020A (en)
WO (1) WO2017111764A1 (en)

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101454425A (en) * 2006-05-26 2009-06-10 琳德股份有限公司 Flash pyrolysis method for carbonaceous materials
US8105480B2 (en) * 2007-03-06 2012-01-31 Fractal Systems, Inc. Process for treating heavy oils
RU2382067C1 (en) * 2008-05-27 2010-02-20 Марям Гиглаевна Гогичашвили Method of processing hydrocarbon material in multistage two-phase stream to produce engine fuel
RU2436834C1 (en) * 2010-03-15 2011-12-20 Виктор Сергеевич Бороздин Procedure for treatment of oil by means of associated gas
CN104449816A (en) * 2014-12-04 2015-03-25 辽宁石油化工大学 Method for improving residual oil component distribution by using hydrogen donor under action of ultrasonic waves

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
BR112018012882A2 (en) 2018-12-04
CO2017013225A2 (en) 2018-03-09
CN108463537A (en) 2018-08-28
US20180371329A1 (en) 2018-12-27
CA3009626A1 (en) 2017-06-29
RU2018121020A3 (en) 2020-01-24
PE20181211A1 (en) 2018-07-24
MX2018007689A (en) 2018-08-15
RU2018121020A (en) 2020-01-24
WO2017111764A1 (en) 2017-06-29
EA035887B1 (en) 2020-08-27

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