FI20125710A - The process of converting biomass into liquid fuels - Google Patents

The process of converting biomass into liquid fuels Download PDF

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Publication number
FI20125710A
FI20125710A FI20125710A FI20125710A FI20125710A FI 20125710 A FI20125710 A FI 20125710A FI 20125710 A FI20125710 A FI 20125710A FI 20125710 A FI20125710 A FI 20125710A FI 20125710 A FI20125710 A FI 20125710A
Authority
FI
Finland
Prior art keywords
pyrolysis oil
subjected
stage
pyrolysis
biomass
Prior art date
Application number
FI20125710A
Other languages
Finnish (fi)
Swedish (sv)
Other versions
FI126813B (en
Inventor
Andrea Gutierrez
Jaakko Nousiainen
Pekka Jokela
Original Assignee
Upm Kymmene Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Upm Kymmene Corp filed Critical Upm Kymmene Corp
Priority to FI20125710A priority Critical patent/FI126813B/en
Priority to PCT/FI2013/050692 priority patent/WO2014001632A1/en
Publication of FI20125710A publication Critical patent/FI20125710A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of FI126813B publication Critical patent/FI126813B/en

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Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • C10B53/00—Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form
    • C10B53/02—Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form of cellulose-containing material
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G1/00—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil-shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal
    • C10G1/002—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil-shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal in combination with oil conversion- or refining processes
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G1/00—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil-shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal
    • C10G1/10—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil-shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal from rubber or rubber waste
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G3/00—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oxygen-containing organic materials, e.g. fatty oils, fatty acids
    • C10G3/40—Thermal non-catalytic treatment
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G3/00—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oxygen-containing organic materials, e.g. fatty oils, fatty acids
    • C10G3/42—Catalytic treatment
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G3/00—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oxygen-containing organic materials, e.g. fatty oils, fatty acids
    • C10G3/50—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oxygen-containing organic materials, e.g. fatty oils, fatty acids in the presence of hydrogen, hydrogen donors or hydrogen generating compounds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G45/00—Refining of hydrocarbon oils using hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds
    • C10G45/02—Refining of hydrocarbon oils using hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds to eliminate hetero atoms without changing the skeleton of the hydrocarbon involved and without cracking into lower boiling hydrocarbons; Hydrofinishing
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G65/00—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils by two or more hydrotreatment processes only
    • C10G65/02—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils by two or more hydrotreatment processes only plural serial stages only
    • C10G65/04—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils by two or more hydrotreatment processes only plural serial stages only including only refining steps
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G65/00—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils by two or more hydrotreatment processes only
    • C10G65/02—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils by two or more hydrotreatment processes only plural serial stages only
    • C10G65/12—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils by two or more hydrotreatment processes only plural serial stages only including cracking steps and other hydrotreatment steps
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/02—Liquid carbonaceous fuels essentially based on components consisting of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen only
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/04—Liquid carbonaceous fuels essentially based on blends of hydrocarbons
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G2300/00—Aspects relating to hydrocarbon processing covered by groups C10G1/00 - C10G99/00
    • C10G2300/10—Feedstock materials
    • C10G2300/1003—Waste materials
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G2300/00—Aspects relating to hydrocarbon processing covered by groups C10G1/00 - C10G99/00
    • C10G2300/10—Feedstock materials
    • C10G2300/1011—Biomass
    • C10G2300/1014—Biomass of vegetal origin
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G2300/00—Aspects relating to hydrocarbon processing covered by groups C10G1/00 - C10G99/00
    • C10G2300/10—Feedstock materials
    • C10G2300/1011—Biomass
    • C10G2300/1018—Biomass of animal origin
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P30/00—Technologies relating to oil refining and petrochemical industry
    • Y02P30/20—Technologies relating to oil refining and petrochemical industry using bio-feedstock

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a process for converting biomass, comprising the stages where, in the first stage starting material comprising biomass is subjected to pyrolysis under pyrolysis conditions to yield pyrolysis oil, in the second stage the pyrolysis oil is subjected to non-catalytic high pressure high temperature treatment, followed by separation of an aqueous phase and HTHP treated pyrolysis oil, and in the third stage the HTHP treated pyrolysis oil is subjected to hydroprocessing in the presence of at least one hydroprocessing catalyst and hydrogen, whereby an effluent comprising one or more hydrocarbons boiling in the liquid fuel hydrocarbon range is obtained. The invention also relates to hydrocarbon components useful as transportation fuel or as a blending component in transportation fuel, obtainable by said process.
FI20125710A 2012-06-25 2012-06-25 Process for converting biomass to liquid fuels FI126813B (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FI20125710A FI126813B (en) 2012-06-25 2012-06-25 Process for converting biomass to liquid fuels
PCT/FI2013/050692 WO2014001632A1 (en) 2012-06-25 2013-06-24 Process for converting biomass to liquid fuels

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FI20125710A FI126813B (en) 2012-06-25 2012-06-25 Process for converting biomass to liquid fuels

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
FI20125710A true FI20125710A (en) 2013-12-26
FI126813B FI126813B (en) 2017-05-31

Family

ID=48856657

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
FI20125710A FI126813B (en) 2012-06-25 2012-06-25 Process for converting biomass to liquid fuels

Country Status (2)

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FI (1) FI126813B (en)
WO (1) WO2014001632A1 (en)

Families Citing this family (26)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2015114008A1 (en) * 2014-01-28 2015-08-06 Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. Conversion of biomass or residual waste material to biofuels
BR112016030879B1 (en) 2014-07-01 2021-01-12 Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. PROCESS TO PRODUCE LIQUID HYDROCARBON PRODUCTS FROM A SOLID BIOMASS RAW MATERIAL
EP3164470B1 (en) 2014-07-01 2019-04-03 Shell International Research Maatschappij B.V. Conversion of solid biomass into a liquid hydrocarbon material
WO2016001163A1 (en) 2014-07-01 2016-01-07 Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. Conversion of solid biomass into a liquid hydrocarbon material
CN104449792B (en) * 2014-11-14 2016-05-11 山东永泰化工有限公司 A kind of method of utilizing waste or used plastics to prepare fuel oil
CA2998055A1 (en) 2015-09-25 2017-03-30 Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. Conversion of biomass into methane
US10377953B2 (en) * 2016-11-09 2019-08-13 Phillips 66 Company Fluidized upgrading/hydrostabilizing of pyrolysis vapors
ES2831075T3 (en) * 2017-06-29 2021-06-07 Neste Oyj Method to increase the selectivity of middle distillate and gasoline in catalytic cracking
FI128115B2 (en) 2018-07-20 2024-08-20 Neste Oyj Purification of recycled and renewable organic material
FI128069B2 (en) 2018-07-20 2024-04-24 Neste Oyj Purification of recycled and renewable organic material
FI128121B (en) 2018-07-20 2019-10-15 Neste Oyj Production of hydrocarbons from recycled or renewable organic material
GB201903080D0 (en) * 2019-03-07 2019-04-24 Oxford Sustainable Fuels Ltd Process
FI20195446A1 (en) * 2019-05-28 2020-11-29 Neste Oyj Alkali-enhanced hydrothermal purification of plastic pyrolysis oils
CN114787321A (en) * 2019-11-06 2022-07-22 福吉碳氢化合物公司 Process for producing hydrocarbon material from organic feedstock
FR3107530B1 (en) * 2020-02-21 2022-02-11 Ifp Energies Now OPTIMIZED PROCESS FOR THE TREATMENT OF PLASTICS PYROLYSIS OILS WITH A VIEW TO THEIR RECOVERY
CA3169056A1 (en) * 2020-03-12 2021-09-16 Ole Frej ALKILDE Cost effective deoxygenation process with gas recycle
FR3113061B1 (en) * 2020-07-30 2023-04-21 Ifp Energies Now METHOD FOR TREATMENT OF PLASTICS PYROLYSIS OILS INCLUDING ONE-STEP HYDROCRACKING
FR3113060B1 (en) * 2020-07-30 2023-04-28 Ifp Energies Now PROCESS FOR TREATMENT OF PLASTICS PYROLYSIS OILS INCLUDING TWO-STAGE HYDROCRACKING
FR3114598B1 (en) * 2020-09-25 2023-09-29 Ifp Energies Now METHOD FOR TREATMENT OF PLASTIC PYROLYSIS OILS AND/OR RECOVERED SOLID FUELS LOADED WITH IMPURITIES
FR3118629B1 (en) * 2021-01-04 2023-12-15 Ifp Energies Now METHOD FOR PROCESSING PLASTICS PYROLYSIS OILS INCLUDING A HYDROGENATION STEP
FR3122662B1 (en) * 2021-05-07 2024-04-26 Ifp Energies Now METHOD FOR SIMULTANEOUS TREATMENT OF PLASTICS PYROLYSIS OILS AND A FEED FROM RENEWABLE SOURCES
FR3122663B1 (en) * 2021-05-07 2024-04-26 Ifp Energies Now INTEGRATED PROCESS FOR TREATMENT OF PLASTICS PYROLYSIS OILS AND/OR RECOVERED SOLID FUELS LOADED WITH IMPURITIES
FI130677B1 (en) 2021-12-23 2024-01-12 Upm Kymmene Corp Two-stage process with thermal conversion
EP4306620A1 (en) * 2022-07-12 2024-01-17 Neste Oyj A method for purification of liquefied waste plastics using recycled aqueous stream
WO2024013429A1 (en) * 2022-07-12 2024-01-18 Neste Oyj A method for purification of liquefied waste plastics using recycled aqueous stream
FR3141470A1 (en) * 2022-10-28 2024-05-03 IFP Energies Nouvelles METHOD FOR PROCESSING IN A FIXED BED A HEAVY LOAD OF FOSSIL ORIGIN COMPRISING A FRACTION OF PLASTICS PYROLYSIS OIL

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US4795841A (en) 1987-04-02 1989-01-03 Elliott Douglas C Process for upgrading biomass pyrolyzates
US7578927B2 (en) 2006-08-31 2009-08-25 Uop Llc Gasoline and diesel production from pyrolytic lignin produced from pyrolysis of cellulosic waste
JP5509918B2 (en) 2009-03-27 2014-06-04 住友大阪セメント株式会社 Method for producing positive electrode active material for lithium ion battery, positive electrode active material for lithium ion battery, electrode for lithium ion battery, and lithium ion battery
CA2780575C (en) 2009-11-24 2015-09-22 Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. Process for catalytic hydrotreatment of a pyrolysis oil
US8471081B2 (en) * 2009-12-28 2013-06-25 Uop Llc Production of diesel fuel from crude tall oil
WO2011159768A2 (en) * 2010-06-18 2011-12-22 Viresco Energy Low oxygenate bio-oil through two stage pyrolysis
US8183422B2 (en) * 2010-10-25 2012-05-22 Conocophillips Company Hydrocarbons from pyrolysis oil
SE1051238A1 (en) * 2010-11-25 2012-04-17 Ashwani Kumar Gupta Process for generation of renewable liquid materials and fuels using steam pyrolysis of carbonaceous solid waste materials and biomass feedstock using ultra high temperature steam

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2014001632A1 (en) 2014-01-03
FI126813B (en) 2017-05-31

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