RU2017143843A - The tank and method of manufacturing the tank - Google Patents

The tank and method of manufacturing the tank Download PDF

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Publication number
RU2017143843A
RU2017143843A RU2017143843A RU2017143843A RU2017143843A RU 2017143843 A RU2017143843 A RU 2017143843A RU 2017143843 A RU2017143843 A RU 2017143843A RU 2017143843 A RU2017143843 A RU 2017143843A RU 2017143843 A RU2017143843 A RU 2017143843A
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Russia
Prior art keywords
heat
insulating wall
inner container
insulating
tank according
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RU2017143843A
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Russian (ru)
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RU2720345C2 (en
RU2017143843A3 (en
Inventor
Мариан КРОЛЬ
Йозеф ИРЛЬ
Тилль ВАС
Йёрг ЛЮТЦОВ
Норман БРУКХАУС
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Линде Акциенгезельшафт
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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C3/00—Vessels not under pressure
    • F17C3/02—Vessels not under pressure with provision for thermal insulation
    • F17C3/022—Land-based bulk storage containers
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C13/00—Details of vessels or of the filling or discharging of vessels
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2203/00—Vessel construction, in particular walls or details thereof
    • F17C2203/03—Thermal insulations
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2203/00—Vessel construction, in particular walls or details thereof
    • F17C2203/03—Thermal insulations
    • F17C2203/0304—Thermal insulations by solid means
    • F17C2203/0329—Foam
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2203/00—Vessel construction, in particular walls or details thereof
    • F17C2203/03—Thermal insulations
    • F17C2203/0304—Thermal insulations by solid means
    • F17C2203/0329—Foam
    • F17C2203/0333—Polyurethane
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2203/00—Vessel construction, in particular walls or details thereof
    • F17C2203/03—Thermal insulations
    • F17C2203/0304—Thermal insulations by solid means
    • F17C2203/0358—Thermal insulations by solid means in form of panels
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2203/00—Vessel construction, in particular walls or details thereof
    • F17C2203/03—Thermal insulations
    • F17C2203/0375—Thermal insulations by gas
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2203/00—Vessel construction, in particular walls or details thereof
    • F17C2203/03—Thermal insulations
    • F17C2203/0375—Thermal insulations by gas
    • F17C2203/0379—Inert
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2203/00—Vessel construction, in particular walls or details thereof
    • F17C2203/06—Materials for walls or layers thereof; Properties or structures of walls or their materials
    • F17C2203/0602—Wall structures; Special features thereof
    • F17C2203/0612—Wall structures
    • F17C2203/0626—Multiple walls
    • F17C2203/0629—Two walls
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2203/00—Vessel construction, in particular walls or details thereof
    • F17C2203/06—Materials for walls or layers thereof; Properties or structures of walls or their materials
    • F17C2203/0634—Materials for walls or layers thereof
    • F17C2203/0636—Metals
    • F17C2203/0639—Steels
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2203/00—Vessel construction, in particular walls or details thereof
    • F17C2203/06—Materials for walls or layers thereof; Properties or structures of walls or their materials
    • F17C2203/0634—Materials for walls or layers thereof
    • F17C2203/0636—Metals
    • F17C2203/0646—Aluminium
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2203/00—Vessel construction, in particular walls or details thereof
    • F17C2203/06—Materials for walls or layers thereof; Properties or structures of walls or their materials
    • F17C2203/0634—Materials for walls or layers thereof
    • F17C2203/0658—Synthetics
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2203/00—Vessel construction, in particular walls or details thereof
    • F17C2203/06—Materials for walls or layers thereof; Properties or structures of walls or their materials
    • F17C2203/0634—Materials for walls or layers thereof
    • F17C2203/0678—Concrete
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2209/00—Vessel construction, in particular methods of manufacturing
    • F17C2209/21—Shaping processes
    • F17C2209/2109—Moulding
    • F17C2209/2118—Moulding by injection
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2221/00—Handled fluid, in particular type of fluid
    • F17C2221/01—Pure fluids
    • F17C2221/011—Oxygen
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2221/00—Handled fluid, in particular type of fluid
    • F17C2221/01—Pure fluids
    • F17C2221/014—Nitrogen
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2221/00—Handled fluid, in particular type of fluid
    • F17C2221/01—Pure fluids
    • F17C2221/016—Noble gases (Ar, Kr, Xe)
    • F17C2221/017—Helium
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2221/00—Handled fluid, in particular type of fluid
    • F17C2221/03—Mixtures
    • F17C2221/032—Hydrocarbons
    • F17C2221/033—Methane, e.g. natural gas, CNG, LNG, GNL, GNC, PLNG
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2223/00—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel
    • F17C2223/01—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel characterised by the phase
    • F17C2223/0146—Two-phase
    • F17C2223/0153—Liquefied gas, e.g. LPG, GPL
    • F17C2223/0161—Liquefied gas, e.g. LPG, GPL cryogenic, e.g. LNG, GNL, PLNG
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2260/00—Purposes of gas storage and gas handling
    • F17C2260/03—Dealing with losses
    • F17C2260/031—Dealing with losses due to heat transfer
    • F17C2260/033—Dealing with losses due to heat transfer by enhancing insulation
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2270/00—Applications
    • F17C2270/01—Applications for fluid transport or storage
    • F17C2270/0134—Applications for fluid transport or storage placed above the ground

Claims (17)

1. Резервуар (1) для хранения криогенных газов (2), содержащий внутренний контейнер (9), наружный контейнер (4) и теплоизолирующую стенку (16), расположенную между внутренним контейнером (9) и наружным контейнером (4), причем теплоизолирующая стенка (16) сформирована в виде самоподдерживающейся стенки.1. A reservoir (1) for storing cryogenic gases (2) comprising an inner container (9), an outer container (4) and a heat insulating wall (16) located between the inner container (9) and the outer container (4), the heat insulating wall (16) is formed as a self-supporting wall. 2. Резервуар по п. 1, в котором теплоизолирующая стенка (16) образована взаимосвязанными теплоизолирующими элементами (19) блочной формы, которые, в частности, соединены друг с другом с помощью сопряжения в соответствии с формой и/или посадки с натягом.2. The tank according to claim 1, in which the heat-insulating wall (16) is formed by interconnected heat-insulating elements (19) of a block shape, which, in particular, are connected to each other by mating in accordance with the shape and / or interference fit. 3. Резервуар по п. 1 или 2, в котором теплоизолирующая стенка (16) является паронепроницаемой и/или газонепроницаемой.3. The tank according to claim 1 or 2, in which the insulating wall (16) is vapor tight and / or gas tight. 4. Резервуар по одному из пп. 1-3, в котором между теплоизолирующей стенкой (16) и наружным контейнером (4) имеется заполненный газом зазор (17).4. The tank according to one of paragraphs. 1-3, in which there is a gas-filled gap (17) between the heat-insulating wall (16) and the outer container (4). 5. Резервуар по одному из пп. 1-4, в котором между теплоизолирующей стенкой (16) и наружным контейнером (9) расположен отформованный теплоизоляционный слой (20).5. The tank according to one of paragraphs. 1-4, in which between the heat-insulating wall (16) and the outer container (9) is a molded heat-insulating layer (20). 6. Резервуар по п. 5, в котором теплоизоляционный слой (20) выполнен из пенопласта, в частности с закрытыми порами.6. The tank according to claim 5, in which the heat-insulating layer (20) is made of foam, in particular with closed pores. 7. Резервуар по п. 5 или 6, в котором между теплоизолирующим слоем (20) и внутренним контейнером (9) расположен конвекционный барьер (22).7. A reservoir according to claim 5 or 6, in which a convection barrier (22) is located between the insulating layer (20) and the inner container (9). 8. Резервуар по п. 7, в котором конвекционный барьер (22) выполнен упругим с обеспечением возможности следования за усадочной деформацией и/или за деформацией при расширении внутреннего контейнера, вызванных температурой.8. The tank according to claim 7, in which the convection barrier (22) is made elastic so that it can follow shrinkage deformation and / or deformation during expansion of the inner container caused by temperature. 9. Резервуар по п. 7 или 8, в котором конвекционный барьер (22) присоединен к теплоизоляционному слою (20) и/или внутреннему контейнеру (9).9. The tank according to claim 7 or 8, in which the convection barrier (22) is attached to the insulating layer (20) and / or the inner container (9). 10. Резервуар по одному из пп. 7-9, в котором конвекционный барьер (22) предварительно напряжен между теплоизоляционной стенкой (16) и внутренним контейнером (9).10. The tank according to one of paragraphs. 7-9, in which the convection barrier (22) is pre-tensioned between the heat-insulating wall (16) and the inner container (9). 11. Резервуар по одному из пп. 1-10, в котором внутренний контейнер (9) выполнен в форме открытой сверху чаши, предназначенной для приема криогенных газов (2), а наружный контейнер (4) выполнен в виде оболочки, окружающей указанную чашу.11. The tank according to one of paragraphs. 1-10, in which the inner container (9) is made in the form of a bowl open at the top, designed to receive cryogenic gases (2), and the outer container (4) is made in the form of a shell surrounding the bowl. 12. Способ изготовления резервуара (1), предназначенного для хранения криогенных газов (2), включающий следующие этапы:12. A method of manufacturing a reservoir (1) intended for storing cryogenic gases (2), comprising the following steps: использование (S1) внутреннего контейнера (9) и наружного контейнера (4) иuse (S1) of the inner container (9) and the outer container (4) and выполнение (S2) теплоизолирующей стенки (16) между внутренним контейнером (9) и наружным контейнером (4) с формированием теплоизолирующей стенки (16) в виде самоподдерживающейся стенки.the implementation (S2) of the insulating wall (16) between the inner container (9) and the outer container (4) with the formation of the insulating wall (16) in the form of a self-supporting wall. 13. Способ по п. 12, в котором во время или после выполнения (S2) теплоизолирующей стенки (16) формуют на месте теплоизолирующий слой (20) между теплоизолирующей стенкой (16) и внутренним контейнером (9).13. The method according to p. 12, in which during or after the execution (S2) of the insulating wall (16) is formed in place of the insulating layer (20) between the insulating wall (16) and the inner container (9). 14. Способ по п. 13, в котором перед формованием (S3) на месте теплоизолирующего слоя (20) между теплоизолирующей стенкой (16) и внутренним контейнером (9) размещают упругодеформируемый конвекционный барьер (22), причем теплоизолирующий слой (20) формуют на месте между теплоизолирующей стенкой (16) и конвекционным барьером (22).14. The method according to p. 13, in which before molding (S3) in place of the heat-insulating layer (20) between the heat-insulating wall (16) and the inner container (9) an elastic deformable convection barrier (22) is placed, and the heat-insulating layer (20) is formed on between the heat insulating wall (16) and the convection barrier (22). 15. Способ по п. 14, в котором возводят первую секцию теплоизолирующей стенки (16) и затем в соответствии с высотой первой секции вводят в жидком состоянии первую секцию теплоизолирующего слоя (20) и обеспечивают ее отверждение, затем возводят вторую, третью и до n-ой секции теплоизолирующей стенки (16) и, соответственно, вводят в жидком состоянии вторую, третью и до n-й секции теплоизолирующего слоя (20) и обеспечивают их отверждение.15. The method according to p. 14, in which the first section of the heat-insulating wall (16) is erected and then, in accordance with the height of the first section, the first section of the heat-insulating layer (20) is introduced in a liquid state and cured, then the second, third and up to n -th section of the heat-insulating wall (16) and, accordingly, the second, third and up to the n-th section of the heat-insulating layer (20) are introduced in a liquid state and provide their curing.
RU2017143843A 2015-06-30 2016-06-15 Reservoir and method of reservoir manufacturing RU2720345C2 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102015008428.3A DE102015008428A1 (en) 2015-06-30 2015-06-30 Tank and method of manufacturing a tank
DE102015008428.3 2015-06-30
PCT/EP2016/000993 WO2017001047A1 (en) 2015-06-30 2016-06-15 Tank and method for producing a tank

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RU2017143843A true RU2017143843A (en) 2019-08-01
RU2017143843A3 RU2017143843A3 (en) 2019-11-25
RU2720345C2 RU2720345C2 (en) 2020-04-29

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EP (1) EP3317577B1 (en)
CN (1) CN108027109B (en)
AU (1) AU2016288513B2 (en)
DE (1) DE102015008428A1 (en)
HU (1) HUE055525T2 (en)
MY (1) MY194226A (en)
RU (1) RU2720345C2 (en)
WO (1) WO2017001047A1 (en)

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JP7329906B2 (en) * 2018-05-18 2023-08-21 清水建設株式会社 Cryogenic liquid storage tank
AU2022307880A1 (en) * 2021-07-08 2024-01-25 Preload Cryogenics, Llc System and method for storage of liquid hydrogen at low pressure

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RU2720345C2 (en) 2020-04-29
HUE055525T2 (en) 2021-12-28
EP3317577A1 (en) 2018-05-09
CN108027109A (en) 2018-05-11
DE102015008428A1 (en) 2017-01-05
WO2017001047A1 (en) 2017-01-05
MY194226A (en) 2022-11-23
EP3317577B1 (en) 2021-05-12
RU2017143843A3 (en) 2019-11-25

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