RU2016124113A - Двухслойный ковер - Google Patents

Двухслойный ковер Download PDF

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Publication number
RU2016124113A
RU2016124113A RU2016124113A RU2016124113A RU2016124113A RU 2016124113 A RU2016124113 A RU 2016124113A RU 2016124113 A RU2016124113 A RU 2016124113A RU 2016124113 A RU2016124113 A RU 2016124113A RU 2016124113 A RU2016124113 A RU 2016124113A
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RU
Russia
Prior art keywords
layer
carpet
fibers
carpet according
cushioning
Prior art date
Application number
RU2016124113A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Меганатхан МЕЕНАКШИСУНДАРАМ
Филипп ГОДАНО
Бертран ДЕЛЬМА
Original Assignee
Аутонойм Менеджмент Аг
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Application filed by Аутонойм Менеджмент Аг filed Critical Аутонойм Менеджмент Аг
Publication of RU2016124113A publication Critical patent/RU2016124113A/ru

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Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N7/00—Flexible sheet materials not otherwise provided for, e.g. textile threads, filaments, yarns or tow, glued on macromolecular material
    • D06N7/0063—Floor covering on textile basis comprising a fibrous top layer being coated at the back with at least one polymer layer, e.g. carpets, rugs, synthetic turf
    • D06N7/0068—Floor covering on textile basis comprising a fibrous top layer being coated at the back with at least one polymer layer, e.g. carpets, rugs, synthetic turf characterised by the primary backing or the fibrous top layer
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
    • D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
    • D04H1/44—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties the fleeces or layers being consolidated by mechanical means, e.g. by rolling
    • D04H1/45—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties the fleeces or layers being consolidated by mechanical means, e.g. by rolling by forming intermeshing loops or stitches from some of the fibres
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/22—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed
    • B32B5/24—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B32B5/26—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer another layer next to it also being fibrous or filamentary
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60N—SEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60N3/00—Arrangements or adaptations of other passenger fittings, not otherwise provided for
    • B60N3/04—Arrangements or adaptations of other passenger fittings, not otherwise provided for of floor mats or carpets
    • B60N3/042—Arrangements or adaptations of other passenger fittings, not otherwise provided for of floor mats or carpets of carpets
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60N—SEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60N3/00—Arrangements or adaptations of other passenger fittings, not otherwise provided for
    • B60N3/04—Arrangements or adaptations of other passenger fittings, not otherwise provided for of floor mats or carpets
    • B60N3/048—Arrangements or adaptations of other passenger fittings, not otherwise provided for of floor mats or carpets characterised by their structure
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
    • D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
    • D04H1/44—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties the fleeces or layers being consolidated by mechanical means, e.g. by rolling
    • D04H1/46—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties the fleeces or layers being consolidated by mechanical means, e.g. by rolling by needling or like operations to cause entanglement of fibres
    • D04H1/48—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties the fleeces or layers being consolidated by mechanical means, e.g. by rolling by needling or like operations to cause entanglement of fibres in combination with at least one other method of consolidation
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H11/00—Non-woven pile fabrics
    • D04H11/08—Non-woven pile fabrics formed by creation of a pile on at least one surface of a non-woven fabric without addition of pile-forming material, e.g. by needling, by differential shrinking
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N7/00—Flexible sheet materials not otherwise provided for, e.g. textile threads, filaments, yarns or tow, glued on macromolecular material
    • D06N7/0063—Floor covering on textile basis comprising a fibrous top layer being coated at the back with at least one polymer layer, e.g. carpets, rugs, synthetic turf
    • D06N7/0071—Floor covering on textile basis comprising a fibrous top layer being coated at the back with at least one polymer layer, e.g. carpets, rugs, synthetic turf characterised by their backing, e.g. pre-coat, back coating, secondary backing, cushion backing
    • D06N7/0081—Floor covering on textile basis comprising a fibrous top layer being coated at the back with at least one polymer layer, e.g. carpets, rugs, synthetic turf characterised by their backing, e.g. pre-coat, back coating, secondary backing, cushion backing with at least one extra fibrous layer at the backing, e.g. stabilizing fibrous layer, fibrous secondary backing
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2250/00—Layers arrangement
    • B32B2250/20—All layers being fibrous or filamentary
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2471/00—Floor coverings
    • B32B2471/02—Carpets
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2605/00—Vehicles
    • B32B2605/003—Interior finishings
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2605/00—Vehicles
    • B32B2605/08—Cars

Claims (11)

1. Двухслойный ковер содержащий, по меньшей мере, иглопробивной поверхностный слой, изготовленный из штапельного волокна, и примыкающий иглопробивной амортизирующий слой, изготовленный из штапельного волокна, отличающийся тем, что поверхностный слой и амортизирующий слой содержат, по меньшей мере, 25% по весу полых волокон.
2. Двухслойный ковер в соответствии с п.1, отличающийся тем, что масса в граммах на 10 км (дтекс) штапельных волокон поверхностного слоя равна или меньше, чем дтекс волокон, используемых для амортизирующего слоя, причем дтекс штапельных волокон поверхностного слоя составляет от 2 до 12.
3. Двухслойный ковер по п.1 или 2, отличающийся тем, что, по меньшей мере, 75% по весу штапельных волокон из амортизирующего слоя имеют дтекс от 17 до 200.
4. Двухслойный ковер по п.1 или 2, отличающийся тем, что содержание связующих волокон составляет менее чем 25% по весу в амортизирующем слое.
5. Двухслойный ковер по п.1 или 2, отличающийся тем, что поверхностный слой свободен от связующих волокон.
6. Двухслойный ковер по п.1 или 2, отличающийся тем, что плотность двухслойного ковра составляет от 400 до 2000 и в котором вес поверхностного слоя составляет лишь от 20 до 35% от общего веса.
7. Двухслойный ковер по п.1 или 2, отличающийся тем, что поверхностный слой и амортизирующий слой связаны друг с другом посредством механического спутывания.
8. Двухслойный ковер по п.1 или 2, отличающийся тем, что поверхностный слой и амортизирующий слой связаны термически активируемым связующим слоем, предпочтительно с помощью клейкой пленки, холста, слоя связующих волокон или порошкового связующего материала.
9. Двухслойный ковер по п.1 или 2, отличающийся тем, что полые штапельные волокна имеют коэффициент пористости от 10 до 45%, если имеется только одно отверстие, или коэффициент пористости от 10 до 65%, если имеется множество отверстий.
10. Система ковра, содержащая двухслойный ковер по любому из предыдущих пунктов, и, по меньшей мере, один из тяжелого слоя, разъединяющего слоя в виде войлока или пены, акустического поглощающего слоя, дополнительного войлочного поддерживающего слоя или дополнительного пенного поддерживающего слоя или закрытой пленки.
11. Применение двухслойного ковра по любому из пп.1-9, или системы ковра по п.10 в качестве трехмерного штампованного изделия для автомобиля.
RU2016124113A 2013-11-19 2014-11-05 Двухслойный ковер RU2016124113A (ru)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP13193506.6 2013-11-19
EP20130193506 EP2873768A1 (en) 2013-11-19 2013-11-19 Dual layer carpet
PCT/EP2014/073776 WO2015074870A1 (en) 2013-11-19 2014-11-05 Dual layer carpet

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
RU2016124113A true RU2016124113A (ru) 2017-12-25

Family

ID=49680804

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
RU2016124113A RU2016124113A (ru) 2013-11-19 2014-11-05 Двухслойный ковер

Country Status (9)

Country Link
US (1) US20160298273A1 (ru)
EP (2) EP2873768A1 (ru)
JP (1) JP2016537256A (ru)
KR (1) KR20160086867A (ru)
CN (1) CN105874119A (ru)
MX (1) MX2016006423A (ru)
RU (1) RU2016124113A (ru)
WO (1) WO2015074870A1 (ru)
ZA (1) ZA201604121B (ru)

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2664702B1 (en) 2012-05-15 2014-06-18 Autoneum Management AG Needle punched carpet
BE1023285B1 (nl) * 2015-12-30 2017-01-20 Beaulieu International Group Motorvoertuigtapijt met massieve meerlobbige vezels
DE102019109462A1 (de) 2019-04-10 2020-10-15 Adler Pelzer Holding Gmbh Beschichtetes Kraftfahrzeuginnenraum-Verkleidungsteil
CN113320254A (zh) * 2021-04-13 2021-08-31 诺奥(福建)环保家居用品有限公司 一种阻燃双组份无纺方块毯及其生产工艺

Family Cites Families (9)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1998018656A1 (de) 1996-10-29 1998-05-07 Rieter Automotive (International) Ag Ultraleichter multifunktionaler, schallisolierender bausatz
JPH10329596A (ja) * 1997-05-30 1998-12-15 Toyota Kako Kk 自動車用フロアカーペット
US20050249931A1 (en) * 1998-12-11 2005-11-10 Japan Vilene Company, Ltd. Nonwoven fabric-laminate and an automotive internal trim panel
JP2000229369A (ja) * 1998-12-11 2000-08-22 Japan Vilene Co Ltd 不織布積層体及び自動車用内装材
WO2006066601A1 (de) * 2004-12-15 2006-06-29 Carl Freudenberg Kg Thermoformbares trägerteil
JP5260078B2 (ja) * 2008-02-20 2013-08-14 ユニチカ株式会社 ニードルパンチカーペットの製造方法
FR2942830A1 (fr) * 2009-03-06 2010-09-10 Duflot Ind Materiau d'insonorisation
PL2365483T3 (pl) 2010-03-09 2013-03-29 Autoneum Man Ag Samochodowy izolacyjny element wykładzinowy
PL2364881T3 (pl) 2010-03-09 2015-10-30 Autoneum Man Ag Motoryzacyjny element wykończeniowy do izolacyjności od dźwięku i pochłaniania dźwięku

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP2016537256A (ja) 2016-12-01
EP2873768A1 (en) 2015-05-20
ZA201604121B (en) 2017-08-30
US20160298273A1 (en) 2016-10-13
EP3071747A1 (en) 2016-09-28
CN105874119A (zh) 2016-08-17
MX2016006423A (es) 2016-07-19
WO2015074870A1 (en) 2015-05-28
KR20160086867A (ko) 2016-07-20

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Effective date: 20200805