RU2016107802A - Фетровый лист из минерального волокна для производства теплоизоляционного композита - Google Patents

Фетровый лист из минерального волокна для производства теплоизоляционного композита Download PDF

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RU2016107802A
RU2016107802A RU2016107802A RU2016107802A RU2016107802A RU 2016107802 A RU2016107802 A RU 2016107802A RU 2016107802 A RU2016107802 A RU 2016107802A RU 2016107802 A RU2016107802 A RU 2016107802A RU 2016107802 A RU2016107802 A RU 2016107802A
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felt
felt sheet
sheet
sheet according
fibers
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RU2016107802A
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RU2680443C2 (ru
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Саймон АЛЕНГРИН
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Сэн-Гобэн Изовер
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Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
    • D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
    • D04H1/42—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece
    • D04H1/4209—Inorganic fibres
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/02—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B32B5/022—Non-woven fabric
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B1/00—Layered products having a general shape other than plane
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B3/00—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar form; Layered products having particular features of form
    • B32B3/26—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar form; Layered products having particular features of form characterised by a particular shape of the outline of the cross-section of a continuous layer; characterised by a layer with cavities or internal voids ; characterised by an apertured layer
    • B32B3/30—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar form; Layered products having particular features of form characterised by a particular shape of the outline of the cross-section of a continuous layer; characterised by a layer with cavities or internal voids ; characterised by an apertured layer characterised by a layer formed with recesses or projections, e.g. hollows, grooves, protuberances, ribs
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
    • B32B7/04—Interconnection of layers
    • B32B7/12—Interconnection of layers using interposed adhesives or interposed materials with bonding properties
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
    • D04H1/70—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres characterised by the method of forming fleeces or layers, e.g. reorientation of fibres
    • D04H1/74—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres characterised by the method of forming fleeces or layers, e.g. reorientation of fibres the fibres being orientated, e.g. in parallel (anisotropic fleeces)
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
    • E04B1/7654—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only comprising an insulating layer, disposed between two longitudinal supporting elements, e.g. to insulate ceilings
    • E04B1/7658—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only comprising an insulating layer, disposed between two longitudinal supporting elements, e.g. to insulate ceilings comprising fiber insulation, e.g. as panels or loose filled fibres
    • E04B1/7662—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only comprising an insulating layer, disposed between two longitudinal supporting elements, e.g. to insulate ceilings comprising fiber insulation, e.g. as panels or loose filled fibres comprising fiber blankets or batts
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D5/00—Roof covering by making use of flexible material, e.g. supplied in roll form
    • E04D5/10—Roof covering by making use of flexible material, e.g. supplied in roll form by making use of compounded or laminated materials, e.g. metal foils or plastic films coated with bitumen
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2260/00—Layered product comprising an impregnated, embedded, or bonded layer wherein the layer comprises an impregnation, embedding, or binder material
    • B32B2260/02—Composition of the impregnated, bonded or embedded layer
    • B32B2260/021—Fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
    • B32B2262/10—Inorganic fibres
    • B32B2262/101—Glass fibres
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
    • B32B2262/10—Inorganic fibres
    • B32B2262/108—Rockwool fibres
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B2001/742—Use of special materials; Materials having special structures or shape
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
    • E04C2/10—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of wood, fibres, chips, vegetable stems, or the like; of plastics; of foamed products
    • E04C2/16—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of wood, fibres, chips, vegetable stems, or the like; of plastics; of foamed products of fibres, chips, vegetable stems, or the like

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Nonwoven Fabrics (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Paper (AREA)

Claims (19)

1. Волоконный фетровый лист для производства теплоизоляционного композита, содержащий:
- полужесткий фетровый лист, содержащий волокна минеральной шерсти, связанные связующим,
- облицовочный лист, приклеенный к одной наружной главной поверхности волоконного фетрового листа связующим или клеем,
в котором
- плотность полужесткого фетрового листа превышает 20 кг/м3, в частности выбрана в диапазоне от 22 до 35 кг/м3,
- толщина волоконного фетрового листа составляет по меньшей мере 15 мм, особенно 20 мм,
- волокна минеральной шерсти расположены по существу ламинарно, и большинство волокон ориентированы параллельно главной стороне,
- фетровый лист изготовлен в рулонной форме так, что облицовочный лист находится внутри рулона и упакован в установке для упаковки рулонов.
2. Фетровый лист по п. 1, в котором фетр выполнен с возможностью его сматывания с облицовочным листом внутри рулона.
3. Фетровый лист по одному из пп. 1 или 2, в котором фетр сжат внутри рулона до толщины 1:2 до 1:6 к начальной толщине.
4. Фетровый лист по одному из пп. 2 или 3, в котором изменения получены надрезанием волокнистого фетра сквозь по меньшей мере половину его толщины.
5. Фетровый лист по п. 4, в котором глубина надрезов меняется или надрезы не непрерывны по ширине фетрового листа.
6. Фетровый лист по п. 4 или 5, в котором толщина фетрового листа превышает 25 мм и глубина надрезов составляет меньше, чем 1:2 к толщине фетрового листа.
7. Фетровый лист по любому из пп. 2-6, в котором изменения получены локальной механической модификацией волокнистой структуры, в частности, пробивкой для локального умягчения фетра.
8. Фетровый лист по любому из пп.1-7, в котором изменения равномерно разнесены в продольном направлении на расстояние от 1 до 20 см, особенно от 1 до 5 см, предпочтительно от 1 до 2 см.
9. Фетровый лист по любому из пп.1-8, в котором фетр имеет длину по меньшей мере 5 м, особенно от 10 до 40 м перед сматыванием в рулон.
10. Фетровый лис по любому из пп.1-9, котором лицевой лист содержит волокна, особенно выбранные из группы, содержащей стекловолоконные маты и ткань.
11. Фетровый лист по любому из пп.1-10, в котором минеральные волокна является волокнами минеральной шерсти или стекловаты.
12. Применение фетрового листа по любому из пп.1-11 для изготовления композита, содержащего не аэрогель, в котором пустоты между волокнами заполнены путем пропитка композицией, соединяющей порошковый материал со связующим, и/или вспенивающей композицией на основе органических и/или неорганических материалов.
RU2016107802A 2013-08-09 2013-08-09 Фетровый лист из минерального волокна для производства теплоизоляционного композита RU2680443C2 (ru)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/EP2013/066765 WO2015018462A1 (en) 2013-08-09 2013-08-09 Mineral fiber batting for the manufacture of thermally insulating composite

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
RU2016107802A true RU2016107802A (ru) 2017-09-14
RU2680443C2 RU2680443C2 (ru) 2019-02-21

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Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US20160200069A1 (ru)
EP (1) EP3030704B1 (ru)
CN (1) CN105593419A (ru)
CA (1) CA2920380C (ru)
RU (1) RU2680443C2 (ru)
WO (1) WO2015018462A1 (ru)

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US10836073B2 (en) * 2018-09-12 2020-11-17 Johns Manville Fiber reinforced aerogel insulation and method therefor
CN111893649B (zh) * 2020-07-17 2022-07-26 3M创新有限公司 保暖材料、制备保暖材料的方法、以保暖材料制备的制品
CN114635229B (zh) * 2022-02-25 2023-06-06 江苏恒科新材料有限公司 一种隔热聚酯纳米纤维膜的制备方法
CN114622346B (zh) * 2022-04-20 2023-06-06 巩义市泛锐熠辉复合材料有限公司 一种立式卷绕制备气凝胶毡的装置及方法

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CA2920380A1 (en) 2015-02-12
RU2680443C2 (ru) 2019-02-21
EP3030704B1 (en) 2019-02-27
CA2920380C (en) 2022-05-03
CN105593419A (zh) 2016-05-18
US20160200069A1 (en) 2016-07-14
WO2015018462A1 (en) 2015-02-12
EP3030704A1 (en) 2016-06-15

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