RU2014122869A - Устройство для проведения механических, химических и/или термических процессов - Google Patents

Устройство для проведения механических, химических и/или термических процессов Download PDF

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RU2014122869A
RU2014122869A RU2014122869A RU2014122869A RU2014122869A RU 2014122869 A RU2014122869 A RU 2014122869A RU 2014122869 A RU2014122869 A RU 2014122869A RU 2014122869 A RU2014122869 A RU 2014122869A RU 2014122869 A RU2014122869 A RU 2014122869A
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shaft
mixing
cleaning elements
elements
rotation
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RU2014122869A
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Пьер-Алан ФЛЕРИ
Роланд КУНКЕЛЬ
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Лист Холдинг АГ
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F27/00Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
    • B01F27/60Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a horizontal or inclined axis
    • B01F27/70Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a horizontal or inclined axis with paddles, blades or arms
    • B01F27/701Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a horizontal or inclined axis with paddles, blades or arms comprising two or more shafts, e.g. in consecutive mixing chambers
    • B01F27/702Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a horizontal or inclined axis with paddles, blades or arms comprising two or more shafts, e.g. in consecutive mixing chambers with intermeshing paddles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29BPREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
    • B29B7/00Mixing; Kneading
    • B29B7/80Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29B7/802Constructions or methods for cleaning the mixing or kneading device
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F27/00Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
    • B01F27/60Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a horizontal or inclined axis
    • B01F27/70Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a horizontal or inclined axis with paddles, blades or arms
    • B01F27/701Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a horizontal or inclined axis with paddles, blades or arms comprising two or more shafts, e.g. in consecutive mixing chambers
    • B01F27/703Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a horizontal or inclined axis with paddles, blades or arms comprising two or more shafts, e.g. in consecutive mixing chambers with stirrers rotating at different speeds
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F35/00Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
    • B01F35/75Discharge mechanisms
    • B01F35/754Discharge mechanisms characterised by the means for discharging the components from the mixer
    • B01F35/75455Discharge mechanisms characterised by the means for discharging the components from the mixer using a rotary discharge means, e.g. a screw beneath the receptacle
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F35/00Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
    • B01F35/75Discharge mechanisms
    • B01F35/754Discharge mechanisms characterised by the means for discharging the components from the mixer
    • B01F35/75455Discharge mechanisms characterised by the means for discharging the components from the mixer using a rotary discharge means, e.g. a screw beneath the receptacle
    • B01F35/754551Discharge mechanisms characterised by the means for discharging the components from the mixer using a rotary discharge means, e.g. a screw beneath the receptacle using helical screws
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F35/00Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
    • B01F35/90Heating or cooling systems
    • B01F35/93Heating or cooling systems arranged inside the receptacle
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29BPREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
    • B29B7/00Mixing; Kneading
    • B29B7/02Mixing; Kneading non-continuous, with mechanical mixing or kneading devices, i.e. batch type
    • B29B7/06Mixing; Kneading non-continuous, with mechanical mixing or kneading devices, i.e. batch type with movable mixing or kneading devices
    • B29B7/10Mixing; Kneading non-continuous, with mechanical mixing or kneading devices, i.e. batch type with movable mixing or kneading devices rotary
    • B29B7/18Mixing; Kneading non-continuous, with mechanical mixing or kneading devices, i.e. batch type with movable mixing or kneading devices rotary with more than one shaft
    • B29B7/20Mixing; Kneading non-continuous, with mechanical mixing or kneading devices, i.e. batch type with movable mixing or kneading devices rotary with more than one shaft with intermeshing devices, e.g. screws
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29BPREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
    • B29B7/00Mixing; Kneading
    • B29B7/30Mixing; Kneading continuous, with mechanical mixing or kneading devices
    • B29B7/34Mixing; Kneading continuous, with mechanical mixing or kneading devices with movable mixing or kneading devices
    • B29B7/38Mixing; Kneading continuous, with mechanical mixing or kneading devices with movable mixing or kneading devices rotary
    • B29B7/46Mixing; Kneading continuous, with mechanical mixing or kneading devices with movable mixing or kneading devices rotary with more than one shaft
    • B29B7/48Mixing; Kneading continuous, with mechanical mixing or kneading devices with movable mixing or kneading devices rotary with more than one shaft with intermeshing devices, e.g. screws
    • B29B7/481Mixing; Kneading continuous, with mechanical mixing or kneading devices with movable mixing or kneading devices rotary with more than one shaft with intermeshing devices, e.g. screws provided with paddles, gears or discs
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29BPREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
    • B29B7/00Mixing; Kneading
    • B29B7/30Mixing; Kneading continuous, with mechanical mixing or kneading devices
    • B29B7/34Mixing; Kneading continuous, with mechanical mixing or kneading devices with movable mixing or kneading devices
    • B29B7/38Mixing; Kneading continuous, with mechanical mixing or kneading devices with movable mixing or kneading devices rotary
    • B29B7/46Mixing; Kneading continuous, with mechanical mixing or kneading devices with movable mixing or kneading devices rotary with more than one shaft
    • B29B7/48Mixing; Kneading continuous, with mechanical mixing or kneading devices with movable mixing or kneading devices rotary with more than one shaft with intermeshing devices, e.g. screws
    • B29B7/488Parts, e.g. casings, sealings; Accessories, e.g. flow controlling or throttling devices
    • B29B7/489Screws
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/25Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C48/36Means for plasticising or homogenising the moulding material or forcing it through the nozzle or die
    • B29C48/50Details of extruders
    • B29C48/76Venting, drying means; Degassing means
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F35/00Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
    • B01F35/30Driving arrangements; Transmissions; Couplings; Brakes
    • B01F2035/35Use of other general mechanical engineering elements in mixing devices
    • B01F2035/352Bearings
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F2215/00Auxiliary or complementary information in relation with mixing
    • B01F2215/04Technical information in relation with mixing
    • B01F2215/0413Numerical information
    • B01F2215/0418Geometrical information
    • B01F2215/0431Numerical size values, e.g. diameter of a hole or conduit, area, volume, length, width, or ratios thereof
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F2215/00Auxiliary or complementary information in relation with mixing
    • B01F2215/04Technical information in relation with mixing
    • B01F2215/0413Numerical information
    • B01F2215/0436Operational information
    • B01F2215/0481Numerical speed values

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Mixers Of The Rotary Stirring Type (AREA)
  • Processing And Handling Of Plastics And Other Materials For Molding In General (AREA)
  • Accessories For Mixers (AREA)

Abstract

1. Устройство для проведения механических, химических и/или термических процессов в корпусе (3), содержащее смесительные и очищающие элементы (5), установленные по меньшей мере на двух валах (1, 2) и имеющие дисковые элементы (6) с месильными брусьями (9), причем смесительные и очищающие элементы (5) одного вала (1, 2) входят в промежутки между смесительными и очищающими элементами (5) другого вала (2, 1), отличающееся тем, что дисковые элементы имеют вершины (30), количество которых соответствует отношению скоростей вращения, причем на каждой вершине или у каждой вершины установлен месильный брус, а валы (1, 2) имеют одинаковое направление вращения.2. Устройство по п. 1, отличающееся тем, что скорость вращения более быстрого вала максимум в 1,5 раза больше, чем скорость вращения другого вала.3. Устройство по п. 1 или 2, отличающееся тем, что месильные брусья (9.1, 9.2) смесительных или очищающих элементов имеют острые кромки.4. Устройство по п. 1 или 2, отличающееся тем, что месильные брусья (9.1, 9.2) установлены на смесительных или очищающих элементах со смещением.5. Устройство по п. 1 или 2, отличающееся тем, что по меньшей мере один вал (1, 2) выполнен с возможностью активного нагревания или охлаждения.6. Устройство по п. 1 или 2, отличающееся тем, что по меньшей мере один вал (1, 2) разделен в осевом направлении на две различные зоны поддержания температуры.7. Устройство по п. 1 или 2, отличающееся тем, что по меньшей мере на одном валу (1, 2) предусмотрены сдвоенные дисковые элементы (6), расположенные друг за другом без промежутка между ними и повернутые друг относительно друга.8. Устройство по п. 7, отличающееся тем, что угол поворота равен частному отделения 360° на величину отношения скоростей.

Claims (8)

1. Устройство для проведения механических, химических и/или термических процессов в корпусе (3), содержащее смесительные и очищающие элементы (5), установленные по меньшей мере на двух валах (1, 2) и имеющие дисковые элементы (6) с месильными брусьями (9), причем смесительные и очищающие элементы (5) одного вала (1, 2) входят в промежутки между смесительными и очищающими элементами (5) другого вала (2, 1), отличающееся тем, что дисковые элементы имеют вершины (30), количество которых соответствует отношению скоростей вращения, причем на каждой вершине или у каждой вершины установлен месильный брус, а валы (1, 2) имеют одинаковое направление вращения.
2. Устройство по п. 1, отличающееся тем, что скорость вращения более быстрого вала максимум в 1,5 раза больше, чем скорость вращения другого вала.
3. Устройство по п. 1 или 2, отличающееся тем, что месильные брусья (9.1, 9.2) смесительных или очищающих элементов имеют острые кромки.
4. Устройство по п. 1 или 2, отличающееся тем, что месильные брусья (9.1, 9.2) установлены на смесительных или очищающих элементах со смещением.
5. Устройство по п. 1 или 2, отличающееся тем, что по меньшей мере один вал (1, 2) выполнен с возможностью активного нагревания или охлаждения.
6. Устройство по п. 1 или 2, отличающееся тем, что по меньшей мере один вал (1, 2) разделен в осевом направлении на две различные зоны поддержания температуры.
7. Устройство по п. 1 или 2, отличающееся тем, что по меньшей мере на одном валу (1, 2) предусмотрены сдвоенные дисковые элементы (6), расположенные друг за другом без промежутка между ними и повернутые друг относительно друга.
8. Устройство по п. 7, отличающееся тем, что угол поворота равен частному отделения 360° на величину отношения скоростей.
RU2014122869A 2012-01-05 2012-12-27 Устройство для проведения механических, химических и/или термических процессов RU2014122869A (ru)

Applications Claiming Priority (7)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102012100085.9 2012-01-05
DE102012100085 2012-01-05
DE102012106488.1 2012-07-18
DE102012106488 2012-07-18
DE102012106872.0 2012-07-27
DE102012106872A DE102012106872A1 (de) 2012-01-05 2012-07-27 Vorrichtung zur Durchführung von mechanischen, chemischen und/oder thermischen Prozessen
PCT/EP2012/076928 WO2013102601A2 (de) 2012-01-05 2012-12-27 Vorrichtung zur durchführung von mechanischen, chemischen und/oder thermischen prozessen

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US (2) US20140376327A1 (ru)
EP (1) EP2800622B1 (ru)
JP (1) JP6138155B2 (ru)
KR (2) KR20190103449A (ru)
CN (1) CN104039433B (ru)
BR (1) BR112014016398A2 (ru)
DE (1) DE102012106872A1 (ru)
RU (1) RU2014122869A (ru)
SA (1) SA113340177B1 (ru)
SG (1) SG11201402903YA (ru)
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WO (1) WO2013102601A2 (ru)

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CN104742271B (zh) * 2015-03-03 2017-06-27 佛山铂利镁特金属科技有限公司 一种混炼设备的混炼腔清料结构
US11242573B2 (en) 2015-06-23 2022-02-08 Bepex International, Llc Process and system for processing aqueous solutions
JP6771908B2 (ja) * 2016-03-14 2020-10-21 株式会社栗本鐵工所 混練撹拌装置用撹拌翼構造
KR101896937B1 (ko) * 2016-08-24 2018-09-10 지에스칼텍스 주식회사 니더 반응기
CN106621900B (zh) * 2017-01-10 2023-04-07 浙江大学 一种用于污泥干燥机的具有啮合叶片的自清搅拌式转轴
DE102017103363A1 (de) 2017-02-17 2018-08-23 List Technology Ag Methode zur kontimuierlichen Aufbereitung von im Rahmen der Raffinerie von Rohöl auftretenden Vakuumrückständen
JP6870018B2 (ja) * 2019-03-18 2021-05-12 株式会社栗本鐵工所 混練撹拌装置用撹拌翼構造
JP2020044536A (ja) * 2019-12-20 2020-03-26 株式会社栗本鐵工所 混練撹拌装置用撹拌翼構造
CN111888965B (zh) * 2020-09-29 2021-03-12 安徽尚成建设工程有限公司 基于气流浮动的连续环流式搅拌桨及彩砂混砂机构
CN112774570A (zh) * 2020-12-30 2021-05-11 博瑞德环境集团股份有限公司 一种用于废水处理的污泥颗粒化方法
DE202022100573U1 (de) 2022-02-02 2022-03-07 List Technology Ag Labor-Mischkneter

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JPS607529B2 (ja) * 1979-05-15 1985-02-25 東洋紡績株式会社 連続高粘度物質処理装置
DE4118884A1 (de) * 1991-06-07 1992-12-10 List Ag Mischkneter
DE19536944A1 (de) * 1995-10-04 1997-04-10 List Ag Mischkneter
JPH09285724A (ja) * 1996-04-19 1997-11-04 Sintokogio Ltd 連続式混練装置
DE19940521C2 (de) 1999-08-26 2003-02-13 List Ag Arisdorf Mischkneter
AU2002302530A1 (en) * 2001-04-25 2002-11-18 List Ag Mixer bars cleaning in a radial or axial manner
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DE102008048580B4 (de) * 2008-09-23 2014-08-21 List Holding Ag Vorrichtung zur Durchführung von mechanischen, chemischen und/oder thermischen Prozessen

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Publication number Publication date
US20140376327A1 (en) 2014-12-25
EP2800622A2 (de) 2014-11-12
US20180043577A1 (en) 2018-02-15
EP2800622B1 (de) 2015-12-23
CN104039433A (zh) 2014-09-10
TW201350198A (zh) 2013-12-16
SG11201402903YA (en) 2014-09-26
JP6138155B2 (ja) 2017-05-31
WO2013102601A3 (de) 2013-08-29
CN104039433B (zh) 2016-01-27
KR20140120897A (ko) 2014-10-14
JP2015503444A (ja) 2015-02-02
WO2013102601A2 (de) 2013-07-11
KR20190103449A (ko) 2019-09-04
DE102012106872A1 (de) 2013-07-11
SA113340177B1 (ar) 2015-08-04
BR112014016398A2 (pt) 2021-05-04

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Effective date: 20151228