RU2008145490A - FUEL COMPOSITIONS - Google Patents

FUEL COMPOSITIONS Download PDF

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RU2008145490A
RU2008145490A RU2008145490/04A RU2008145490A RU2008145490A RU 2008145490 A RU2008145490 A RU 2008145490A RU 2008145490/04 A RU2008145490/04 A RU 2008145490/04A RU 2008145490 A RU2008145490 A RU 2008145490A RU 2008145490 A RU2008145490 A RU 2008145490A
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additive
acids
fuel
cold flow
mixtures
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RU2008145490/04A
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RU2443762C2 (en
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Кристофер Уильям КЛЕЙТОН (GB)
Кристофер Уильям КЛЕЙТОН
Дуглас МИЛЛЕР (GB)
Дуглас Миллер
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Шелл Интернэшнл Рисерч Маатсхаппий Б.В. (NL)
Шелл Интернэшнл Рисерч Маатсхаппий Б.В.
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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L10/00—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes
    • C10L10/08—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes for improving lubricity; for reducing wear
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/143—Organic compounds mixtures of organic macromolecular compounds with organic non-macromolecular compounds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C10L1/188—Carboxylic acids; metal salts thereof
    • C10L1/1881—Carboxylic acids; metal salts thereof carboxylic group attached to an aliphatic carbon atom
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C10L1/188—Carboxylic acids; metal salts thereof
    • C10L1/189—Carboxylic acids; metal salts thereof having at least one carboxyl group bound to an aromatic carbon atom
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C10L1/19—Esters ester radical containing compounds; ester ethers; carbonic acid esters
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C10L1/19—Esters ester radical containing compounds; ester ethers; carbonic acid esters
    • C10L1/191—Esters ester radical containing compounds; ester ethers; carbonic acid esters of di- or polyhydroxyalcohols
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/22—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
    • C10L1/222—Organic compounds containing nitrogen containing at least one carbon-to-nitrogen single bond
    • C10L1/224—Amides; Imides carboxylic acid amides, imides
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/22—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
    • C10L1/234—Macromolecular compounds
    • C10L1/238—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10L1/2383—Polyamines or polyimines, or derivatives thereof (poly)amines and imines; derivatives thereof (substituted by a macromolecular group containing 30C)

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Emergency Medicine (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Liquid Carbonaceous Fuels (AREA)
  • Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)
  • Detergent Compositions (AREA)

Abstract

1. Способ уменьшения влияния моющей присадки на эксплуатационное качество хладотекучести в топливной композиции, содержащей дистиллятное топливо, моющую присадку и присадку, улучшающую хладотекучесть, который включает дополнительную композицию, выбранную из: ! (a) кислот и их смесей и ! (b) присадок, улучшающих смазывающую способность. ! 2. Способ улучшения эксплуатационного качества хдадотекучести в топливной композиции, содержащей дистиллятное топливо, моющую присадку и присадку, улучшающую хладотекучесть, который содержит дополнительную присадку, выбранную из: ! (a) кислот и их смесей и ! (b) присадок, улучшающих смазывающую способность. ! 3. Способ повышения концентрации моющей присадки в топливной композиции, содержащей дистиллятное топливо, моющую присадку и присадку, улучшающую хладотекучесть без ухудшения эксплуатационного качества хладотекучести композиции или с меньшей степенью ухудшения эксплуатационного качества хладотекучести, по сравнению с тем, которое могло быть вызвано увеличением концентрации моющей присадки, который содержит дополнительную присадку, выбранную из: ! (a) кислот и их смесей и ! (b) присадок, улучшающих смазывающую способность. ! 4. Способ получения рецептуры топливной композиции, который включает в себя: ! (i) совместное смешение топлива, моющей присадки и присадки, улучшающей хладотекучесть, (ii) измерение эксплуатационного качества хладотекучести полученной смеси и (iii) введение дополнительной присадки, выбранной из: ! (a) кислот и их смесей и ! (b) присадок, улучшающих смазывающую способность, ! в достаточном количестве, чтобы улучшить эксплуатационное качество хладотекучести  1. A method of reducing the influence of a detergent additive on the operational quality of cold flow in a fuel composition containing distillate fuel, a detergent additive and an additive for improving cold flow, which includes an additional composition selected from:! (a) acids and mixtures thereof and! (b) lubricity improvers. ! 2. A method for improving the operational quality of flowability in a fuel composition containing distillate fuel, a detergent additive and an additive for improving cold flow, which contains an additional additive selected from:! (a) acids and mixtures thereof and! (b) lubricity improvers. ! 3. A method of increasing the concentration of a detergent additive in a fuel composition containing a distillate fuel, a detergent additive and an additive that improves cold flow without deteriorating the operational quality of the cold flow of the composition or with a lower degree of deterioration in the operational quality of cold flow compared to what might be caused by an increase in the concentration of the washing additive , which contains an additional additive selected from:! (a) acids and mixtures thereof and! (b) lubricity improvers. ! 4. A method of obtaining a formulation of a fuel composition, which includes:! (i) the combined mixing of fuel, detergent and cold flow improver, (ii) measuring the operational quality of the cold flow of the resulting mixture, and (iii) introducing an additional additive selected from:! (a) acids and mixtures thereof and! (b) lubricity improvers! in sufficient quantities to improve the operational quality of cold flow

Claims (26)

1. Способ уменьшения влияния моющей присадки на эксплуатационное качество хладотекучести в топливной композиции, содержащей дистиллятное топливо, моющую присадку и присадку, улучшающую хладотекучесть, который включает дополнительную композицию, выбранную из:1. A method of reducing the influence of a detergent additive on the operational quality of cold flow in a fuel composition containing distillate fuel, a detergent additive and an additive for improving cold flow, which includes an additional composition selected from: (a) кислот и их смесей и(a) acids and mixtures thereof; and (b) присадок, улучшающих смазывающую способность.(b) lubricity improvers. 2. Способ улучшения эксплуатационного качества хдадотекучести в топливной композиции, содержащей дистиллятное топливо, моющую присадку и присадку, улучшающую хладотекучесть, который содержит дополнительную присадку, выбранную из:2. A method of improving the operational quality of flowability in a fuel composition containing distillate fuel, a detergent additive and an additive for improving cold flow, which contains an additional additive selected from: (a) кислот и их смесей и(a) acids and mixtures thereof; and (b) присадок, улучшающих смазывающую способность.(b) lubricity improvers. 3. Способ повышения концентрации моющей присадки в топливной композиции, содержащей дистиллятное топливо, моющую присадку и присадку, улучшающую хладотекучесть без ухудшения эксплуатационного качества хладотекучести композиции или с меньшей степенью ухудшения эксплуатационного качества хладотекучести, по сравнению с тем, которое могло быть вызвано увеличением концентрации моющей присадки, который содержит дополнительную присадку, выбранную из:3. A method of increasing the concentration of a detergent additive in a fuel composition containing a distillate fuel, a detergent additive and an additive that improves cold flow without deteriorating the operational quality of the cold flow of the composition or with a lower degree of deterioration in the operational quality of cold flow compared to what might be caused by an increase in the concentration of the washing additive which contains an additional additive selected from: (a) кислот и их смесей и(a) acids and mixtures thereof; and (b) присадок, улучшающих смазывающую способность.(b) lubricity improvers. 4. Способ получения рецептуры топливной композиции, который включает в себя:4. A method of obtaining a formulation of a fuel composition, which includes: (i) совместное смешение топлива, моющей присадки и присадки, улучшающей хладотекучесть, (ii) измерение эксплуатационного качества хладотекучести полученной смеси и (iii) введение дополнительной присадки, выбранной из:(i) joint mixing of fuel, detergent and cold flow improver, (ii) measuring the operational quality of the cold flow of the resulting mixture, and (iii) introducing an additional additive selected from: (a) кислот и их смесей и(a) acids and mixtures thereof; and (b) присадок, улучшающих смазывающую способность,(b) lubricity improvers, в достаточном количестве, чтобы улучшить эксплуатационное качество хладотекучести смеси.in sufficient quantities to improve the operational quality of the cold flow of the mixture. 5. Способ уменьшения количества присадки в топливной композиции, содержащей дистиллятное топливо, моющую присадку и присадку, улучшающую хладотекучесть, который содержит дополнительную присадку, выбранную из:5. A method of reducing the amount of additive in a fuel composition containing distillate fuel, a detergent additive and a cold flow improver, which contains an additional additive selected from: (a) кислот и их смесей и(a) acids and mixtures thereof; and (b) присадок, улучшающих смазывающую способность.(b) lubricity improvers. 6. Способ по п.1, в котором дистиллятное топливо представляет собой средне-дистиллятное топливо.6. The method according to claim 1, in which the distillate fuel is a medium-distillate fuel. 7. Способ по п.2, в котором дистиллятное топливо представляет собой средне-дистиллятное топливо.7. The method according to claim 2, in which the distillate fuel is a medium-distillate fuel. 8. Способ по п.3, в котором дистиллятное топливо представляет собой средне-дистиллятное топливо.8. The method according to claim 3, in which the distillate fuel is a medium-distillate fuel. 9. Способ по п.4, в котором дистиллятное топливо представляет собой средне-дистиллятное топливо.9. The method according to claim 4, in which the distillate fuel is a medium-distillate fuel. 10. Способ по п.5, в котором дистиллятное топливо представляет собой средне-дистиллятное топливо.10. The method according to claim 5, in which the distillate fuel is a medium-distillate fuel. 11. Способ по п.1, в котором топливная композиция является композицией дизельного топлива.11. The method according to claim 1, wherein the fuel composition is a diesel fuel composition. 12. Способ по п.2, в котором топливная композиция является композицией дизельного топлива.12. The method according to claim 2, in which the fuel composition is a diesel fuel composition. 13. Способ по п.3, в котором топливная композиция является композицией дизельного топлива.13. The method according to claim 3, in which the fuel composition is a diesel fuel composition. 14. Способ по п.4, в котором топливная композиция является композицией дизельного топлива.14. The method according to claim 4, in which the fuel composition is a diesel fuel composition. 15. Способ по п.5, в котором топливная композиция является композицией дизельного топлива.15. The method according to claim 5, in which the fuel composition is a diesel fuel composition. 16. Способ п.1, в котором дополнительная присадка выбрана из кислот и их смесей и предпочтительно представляет собой карбоновую кислоту или смесь кислот.16. The method of claim 1, wherein the additional additive is selected from acids and mixtures thereof, and is preferably a carboxylic acid or a mixture of acids. 17. Способ по п.2, в котором дополнительная присадка выбрана из кислот и их смесей и предпочтительно представляет собой карбоновую кислоту или смесь кислот.17. The method according to claim 2, in which the additional additive is selected from acids and mixtures thereof and preferably is a carboxylic acid or a mixture of acids. 18. Способ по п.3, в котором дополнительная присадка выбрана из кислот и их смесей и предпочтительно представляет собой карбоновую кислоту или смесь кислот.18. The method according to claim 3, in which the additional additive is selected from acids and mixtures thereof and preferably is a carboxylic acid or a mixture of acids. 19. Способ по п.4, в котором дополнительная присадка выбрана из кислот и их смесей и предпочтительно представляет собой карбоновую кислоту или смесь кислот.19. The method according to claim 4, in which the additional additive is selected from acids and mixtures thereof and preferably is a carboxylic acid or a mixture of acids. 20. Способ по п.5, в котором дополнительная присадка выбрана из кислот и их смесей и предпочтительно представляет собой карбоновую кислоту или смесь кислот.20. The method according to claim 5, in which the additional additive is selected from acids and mixtures thereof and preferably is a carboxylic acid or a mixture of acids. 21. Способ по п.16, в котором дополнительная присадка представляет собой жирную кислоту или смесь жирных кислот.21. The method according to clause 16, in which the additional additive is a fatty acid or a mixture of fatty acids. 22. Способ по п.17, в котором дополнительная присадка представляет собой жирную кислоту или смесь жирных кислот.22. The method according to 17, in which the additional additive is a fatty acid or a mixture of fatty acids. 23. Способ по п.18, в котором дополнительная присадка представляет собой жирную кислоту или смесь жирных кислот.23. The method according to p, in which the additional additive is a fatty acid or a mixture of fatty acids. 24. Способ по п.19, в котором дополнительная присадка представляет собой жирную кислоту или смесь жирных кислот.24. The method according to claim 19, in which the additional additive is a fatty acid or a mixture of fatty acids. 25. Способ по п.20, в котором дополнительная присадка представляет собой жирную кислоту или смесь жирных кислот.25. The method according to claim 20, in which the additional additive is a fatty acid or a mixture of fatty acids. 26. Способ управления топливной эксплуатационной системы, который включает введение в систему топливной композиции, заявленной в п.4. 26. A method of controlling a fuel operating system, which comprises introducing into the system a fuel composition as claimed in claim 4.
RU2008145490/04A 2006-04-18 2007-04-16 Fuel compositions RU2443762C2 (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP06252092.9 2006-04-18
EP06252092 2006-04-18

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US (1) US20070240361A1 (en)
EP (1) EP2007858B2 (en)
JP (1) JP5854581B2 (en)
AR (1) AR060484A1 (en)
CA (1) CA2649764C (en)
RU (1) RU2443762C2 (en)
TR (1) TR201909288T4 (en)
WO (1) WO2007118869A1 (en)

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AR069052A1 (en) * 2007-10-30 2009-12-23 Shell Int Research BLENDS TO USE IN FUEL COMPOSITIONS
EP2078744A1 (en) * 2008-01-10 2009-07-15 Shell Internationale Researchmaatschappij B.V. Fuel compositions
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