RU2007145272A - Способ изготовления вакуумных изоляционных панелей - Google Patents

Способ изготовления вакуумных изоляционных панелей Download PDF

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Publication number
RU2007145272A
RU2007145272A RU2007145272/06A RU2007145272A RU2007145272A RU 2007145272 A RU2007145272 A RU 2007145272A RU 2007145272/06 A RU2007145272/06 A RU 2007145272/06A RU 2007145272 A RU2007145272 A RU 2007145272A RU 2007145272 A RU2007145272 A RU 2007145272A
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RU
Russia
Prior art keywords
open
cell foam
thickness
vacuum insulation
insulation panels
Prior art date
Application number
RU2007145272/06A
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English (en)
Other versions
RU2421656C2 (ru
Inventor
Йоханн КЛАССЕН (DE)
Йоханн КЛАССЕН
Йорг КРОГМАНН (DE)
Йорг КРОГМАНН
Original Assignee
БАСФ Акциенгезельшафт (DE)
Басф Акциенгезельшафт
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Application filed by БАСФ Акциенгезельшафт (DE), Басф Акциенгезельшафт filed Critical БАСФ Акциенгезельшафт (DE)
Publication of RU2007145272A publication Critical patent/RU2007145272A/ru
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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C44/00—Shaping by internal pressure generated in the material, e.g. swelling or foaming ; Producing porous or cellular expanded plastics articles
    • B29C44/34—Auxiliary operations
    • B29C44/56—After-treatment of articles, e.g. for altering the shape
    • B29C44/5627—After-treatment of articles, e.g. for altering the shape by mechanical deformation, e.g. crushing, embossing, stretching
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C44/00—Shaping by internal pressure generated in the material, e.g. swelling or foaming ; Producing porous or cellular expanded plastics articles
    • B29C44/02—Shaping by internal pressure generated in the material, e.g. swelling or foaming ; Producing porous or cellular expanded plastics articles for articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles
    • B29C44/12—Incorporating or moulding on preformed parts, e.g. inserts or reinforcements
    • B29C44/1285—Incorporating or moulding on preformed parts, e.g. inserts or reinforcements the preformed part being foamed
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29D—PRODUCING PARTICULAR ARTICLES FROM PLASTICS OR FROM SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE
    • B29D99/00—Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
    • E04B1/78—Heat insulating elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
    • E04B1/78—Heat insulating elements
    • E04B1/80—Heat insulating elements slab-shaped
    • E04B1/803—Heat insulating elements slab-shaped with vacuum spaces included in the slab
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L59/00—Thermal insulation in general
    • F16L59/06—Arrangements using an air layer or vacuum
    • F16L59/065—Arrangements using an air layer or vacuum using vacuum
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C44/00—Shaping by internal pressure generated in the material, e.g. swelling or foaming ; Producing porous or cellular expanded plastics articles
    • B29C44/005—Avoiding skin formation; Making foams with porous surfaces
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C63/00—Lining or sheathing, i.e. applying preformed layers or sheathings of plastics; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C63/02—Lining or sheathing, i.e. applying preformed layers or sheathings of plastics; Apparatus therefor using sheet or web-like material
    • B29C63/04—Lining or sheathing, i.e. applying preformed layers or sheathings of plastics; Apparatus therefor using sheet or web-like material by folding, winding, bending or the like
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
    • B29K2995/00—Properties of moulding materials, reinforcements, fillers, preformed parts or moulds
    • B29K2995/0012—Properties of moulding materials, reinforcements, fillers, preformed parts or moulds having particular thermal properties
    • B29K2995/0015—Insulating
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
    • Y02A30/24—Structural elements or technologies for improving thermal insulation
    • Y02A30/242—Slab shaped vacuum insulation
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B80/00—Architectural or constructional elements improving the thermal performance of buildings
    • Y02B80/10—Insulation, e.g. vacuum or aerogel insulation
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/249921—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component
    • Y10T428/249953—Composite having voids in a component [e.g., porous, cellular, etc.]

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Polyurethanes Or Polyureas (AREA)
  • Thermal Insulation (AREA)
  • Refrigerator Housings (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Manufacture Of Porous Articles, And Recovery And Treatment Of Waste Products (AREA)

Abstract

1. Способ изготовления вакуумных изоляционных панелей путем обертывания формованного изделия из открыто ячеистого пенопласта газонепроницаемой пленкой и последующего вакуумирования и герметичного заваривания пленки, отличающийся тем, что формованное изделие из открыто ячеистого пенопласта после отверждения и перед вакуумированием спрессовывают. ! 2. Способ по п.1, отличающийся тем, что открыто ячеистый пенопласт представляет собой жесткий полиуретановый пенопласт. ! 3. Способ по п.1, отличающийся тем, что открыто ячеистый пенопласт спрессовывают в одну стадию. ! 4. Способ по п.1, отличающийся тем, что открыто ячеистый пенопласт спрессовывают по меньшей мере в две стадии. ! 5. Способ по п.1, отличающийся тем, что сжатие, рассчитанное как отношение толщины панели перед прессованием к толщине панели после прессования, находится в диапазоне от 2 до 3,8. ! 6. Способ по п.1, отличающийся тем, что сжатие, рассчитанное как отношение толщины панели перед прессованием к толщине панели после прессования, находится в диапазоне от 3 до 3,5.

Claims (6)

1. Способ изготовления вакуумных изоляционных панелей путем обертывания формованного изделия из открыто ячеистого пенопласта газонепроницаемой пленкой и последующего вакуумирования и герметичного заваривания пленки, отличающийся тем, что формованное изделие из открыто ячеистого пенопласта после отверждения и перед вакуумированием спрессовывают.
2. Способ по п.1, отличающийся тем, что открыто ячеистый пенопласт представляет собой жесткий полиуретановый пенопласт.
3. Способ по п.1, отличающийся тем, что открыто ячеистый пенопласт спрессовывают в одну стадию.
4. Способ по п.1, отличающийся тем, что открыто ячеистый пенопласт спрессовывают по меньшей мере в две стадии.
5. Способ по п.1, отличающийся тем, что сжатие, рассчитанное как отношение толщины панели перед прессованием к толщине панели после прессования, находится в диапазоне от 2 до 3,8.
6. Способ по п.1, отличающийся тем, что сжатие, рассчитанное как отношение толщины панели перед прессованием к толщине панели после прессования, находится в диапазоне от 3 до 3,5.
RU2007145272A 2005-05-09 2006-05-08 Способ изготовления вакуумных изоляционных панелей RU2421656C2 (ru)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE200510021994 DE102005021994A1 (de) 2005-05-09 2005-05-09 Verfahren zur Herstellung von Vakuumisolations-Paneelen
DE102005021994.2 2005-05-09

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
RU2007145272A true RU2007145272A (ru) 2009-06-20
RU2421656C2 RU2421656C2 (ru) 2011-06-20

Family

ID=36677078

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
RU2007145272A RU2421656C2 (ru) 2005-05-09 2006-05-08 Способ изготовления вакуумных изоляционных панелей

Country Status (14)

Country Link
US (1) US20080199678A1 (ru)
EP (1) EP1893905B1 (ru)
JP (1) JP2008540955A (ru)
KR (1) KR20080008382A (ru)
CN (1) CN100580303C (ru)
AT (1) ATE445802T1 (ru)
AU (1) AU2006245777B2 (ru)
DE (2) DE102005021994A1 (ru)
ES (1) ES2331536T3 (ru)
NZ (1) NZ563010A (ru)
PL (1) PL1893905T3 (ru)
RU (1) RU2421656C2 (ru)
SI (1) SI1893905T1 (ru)
WO (1) WO2006120183A1 (ru)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU2583809C2 (ru) * 2010-09-22 2016-05-10 Басф Се Фиксация вакуумных изоляционных панелей в холодильных установках

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WO2010081797A2 (de) 2009-01-14 2010-07-22 Basf Se Vakuumisolationseinheiten mit gettermaterialien
MX2013008937A (es) 2011-03-04 2013-10-01 Basf Se Elementos compuestos.
US9126386B2 (en) 2011-03-04 2015-09-08 Basf Se Composite elements
GB2491414B (en) 2011-06-03 2017-11-01 Acell Ind Ltd Composite Open-Cell Foam Insulating Panels
CN102493564A (zh) * 2011-12-21 2012-06-13 江苏秀强玻璃工艺股份有限公司 一种建筑外墙用真空保温板及其生产方法
US9221210B2 (en) 2012-04-11 2015-12-29 Whirlpool Corporation Method to create vacuum insulated cabinets for refrigerators
US9038403B2 (en) 2012-04-02 2015-05-26 Whirlpool Corporation Vacuum insulated door structure and method for the creation thereof
CN102635171B (zh) * 2012-05-05 2014-06-18 陈宏宇 一种整体式真空绝热保温板的制备方法
US10161669B2 (en) 2015-03-05 2018-12-25 Whirlpool Corporation Attachment arrangement for vacuum insulated door
US10422569B2 (en) 2015-12-21 2019-09-24 Whirlpool Corporation Vacuum insulated door construction
US10018406B2 (en) 2015-12-28 2018-07-10 Whirlpool Corporation Multi-layer gas barrier materials for vacuum insulated structure
US10807298B2 (en) 2015-12-29 2020-10-20 Whirlpool Corporation Molded gas barrier parts for vacuum insulated structure
US11247369B2 (en) 2015-12-30 2022-02-15 Whirlpool Corporation Method of fabricating 3D vacuum insulated refrigerator structure having core material
WO2017180147A1 (en) 2016-04-15 2017-10-19 Whirlpool Corporation Vacuum insulated refrigerator cabinet
US11009284B2 (en) 2016-04-15 2021-05-18 Whirlpool Corporation Vacuum insulated refrigerator structure with three dimensional characteristics
JP7346409B2 (ja) * 2017-12-05 2023-09-19 ビーエーエスエフ ソシエタス・ヨーロピア ウレタン基及びイソシアヌレート基を含む連続気泡硬質フォームを製造するための方法
US10907891B2 (en) 2019-02-18 2021-02-02 Whirlpool Corporation Trim breaker for a structural cabinet that incorporates a structural glass contact surface
US20220065385A1 (en) * 2019-03-08 2022-03-03 Panasonic Intellectual Property Management Co., Ltd. Heat-insulating sheet and method for manufacturing same
WO2020212241A1 (en) 2019-04-15 2020-10-22 Basf Se A molding based on a monolithic organic aerogel
WO2021185716A1 (en) 2020-03-17 2021-09-23 Basf Se Thin and flexible thermal insulation material based on a monolithic organic aerogel
RU205795U1 (ru) * 2021-04-26 2021-08-11 федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Донской государственный технический университет" (ДГТУ) Вакуумная звукоизолирующая панель
EP4286438A1 (de) 2022-05-31 2023-12-06 Covestro Deutschland AG Komprimierter, offenzelliger, feinzelliger pur/pir-hartschaumstoff

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU2583809C2 (ru) * 2010-09-22 2016-05-10 Басф Се Фиксация вакуумных изоляционных панелей в холодильных установках

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
NZ563010A (en) 2009-10-30
PL1893905T3 (pl) 2010-03-31
RU2421656C2 (ru) 2011-06-20
JP2008540955A (ja) 2008-11-20
EP1893905A1 (de) 2008-03-05
SI1893905T1 (sl) 2010-01-29
KR20080008382A (ko) 2008-01-23
EP1893905B1 (de) 2009-10-14
AU2006245777B2 (en) 2011-02-10
DE102005021994A1 (de) 2006-11-23
WO2006120183A1 (de) 2006-11-16
CN101171451A (zh) 2008-04-30
AU2006245777A1 (en) 2006-11-16
ATE445802T1 (de) 2009-10-15
US20080199678A1 (en) 2008-08-21
CN100580303C (zh) 2010-01-13
DE502006005120D1 (de) 2009-11-26
ES2331536T3 (es) 2010-01-07

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Effective date: 20160509