RU2003130220A - Способ обработки топлива - Google Patents

Способ обработки топлива Download PDF

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Publication number
RU2003130220A
RU2003130220A RU2003130220/04A RU2003130220A RU2003130220A RU 2003130220 A RU2003130220 A RU 2003130220A RU 2003130220/04 A RU2003130220/04 A RU 2003130220/04A RU 2003130220 A RU2003130220 A RU 2003130220A RU 2003130220 A RU2003130220 A RU 2003130220A
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RU
Russia
Prior art keywords
gasoline
engine
coal
fuel
contact
Prior art date
Application number
RU2003130220/04A
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English (en)
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RU2272827C2 (ru
Inventor
Куэнтин КЛАРК Алисдэр (GB)
Куэнтин КЛАРК Алисдэр
Эдуин ТЕЙЛОР Спенсер (GB)
Эдуин ТЕЙЛОР Спенсер
Original Assignee
Бп Ойл Интернэшнл Лимитед (Gb)
Бп Ойл Интернэшнл Лимитед
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Publication of RU2003130220A publication Critical patent/RU2003130220A/ru
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Publication of RU2272827C2 publication Critical patent/RU2272827C2/ru

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Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G25/00—Refining of hydrocarbon oils in the absence of hydrogen, with solid sorbents
    • C10G25/003—Specific sorbent material, not covered by C10G25/02 or C10G25/03
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G25/00—Refining of hydrocarbon oils in the absence of hydrogen, with solid sorbents
    • C10G25/02—Refining of hydrocarbon oils in the absence of hydrogen, with solid sorbents with ion-exchange material
    • C10G25/03—Refining of hydrocarbon oils in the absence of hydrogen, with solid sorbents with ion-exchange material with crystalline alumino-silicates, e.g. molecular sieves
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/04—Liquid carbonaceous fuels essentially based on blends of hydrocarbons
    • C10L1/06—Liquid carbonaceous fuels essentially based on blends of hydrocarbons for spark ignition
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G2300/00—Aspects relating to hydrocarbon processing covered by groups C10G1/00 - C10G99/00
    • C10G2300/10—Feedstock materials
    • C10G2300/1037—Hydrocarbon fractions
    • C10G2300/104—Light gasoline having a boiling range of about 20 - 100 °C
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G2300/00—Aspects relating to hydrocarbon processing covered by groups C10G1/00 - C10G99/00
    • C10G2300/20—Characteristics of the feedstock or the products
    • C10G2300/30—Physical properties of feedstocks or products
    • C10G2300/308—Gravity, density, e.g. API
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G2400/00—Products obtained by processes covered by groups C10G9/00 - C10G69/14
    • C10G2400/02—Gasoline

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
  • Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)
  • Liquid Carbonaceous Fuels (AREA)
  • Fuel-Injection Apparatus (AREA)

Claims (19)

1. Способ удаления из жидких углеводородных топлив по меньшей мере некоторых из содержащихся в следовых количествах примесей, выбранных из ряда, включающего инданы, нафталины, фенантрены, пирен, алкилбензолы и их смеси, где топливом является (а) бензин, (б) дизельное топливо или (в) керосин, предназначенный для использования в авиационном газотурбинном двигателе в качестве топлива для реактивных двигателей, для использования в наземном газотурбинном двигателе или для использования с целью отопления или освещения, включающий введение по меньшей мере части жидкого углеводородного топлива в контакт с обесцвечивающим углем.
2. Способ по п.1, в котором топливо представляет собой бензин.
3. Способ обесцвечивания жидкого углеводородного топлива, которое представляет собой бензин, включающий введение по меньшей мере части жидкого бензина в контакт с обесцвечивающим углем.
4. Способ по п.3, в котором в топливе снижают содержание серы.
5. Способ по любому из предыдущих пунктов, в котором топливо пропускают через угольный фильтрующий слой для удаления следовых окрашивающих веществ.
6. Способ по любому из предыдущих пунктов, в котором обесцвечивающий уголь получают из древесины, кокоса или каменного угля.
7. Способ по любому из предыдущих пунктов, в котором уголь представляет собой активированный уголь.
8. Способ по любому из пп.2-7, в котором бензин представляет собой автомобильный бензин или авиационный бензин.
9. Способ по любому из пп.2-8, в котором плотность бензина не превышает 0,775 г/м3.
10. Способ по любому из пп.2-9, в котором номинальное значение цветовой оценки бензина стандартным испытанием Нефтяного института IP 17 до его введения в контакт с углем составляет больше 5 желтый/больше 5 голубой, а после введения в контакт с углем составляет меньше 5желтый/меньше 5 голубой.
11. Способ по любому из пп.2-10, в котором оценка окраски бензина по Сейболту до введения в контакт с углем составляет меньше 10, а после введения в контакт с углем превышает 20.
12. Бензин, приготовленный по любому из пп.2-11.
13. Бензин по п.12, практически не содержащий моющей присадки к бензину.
14. Способ уменьшения отложений в двигателе, который включает сжигание в двигателе с искровым зажиганием бензина, приготовленного согласно способу по любому из пп.2-11.
15. Способ по п.14, в котором бензин практически не содержит моющей присадки к бензину.
16. Способ по п.14 или 15, в котором уменьшенное количество отложений в двигателе образуется по меньшей мере на одном участке, выбранном из группы, включающей систему впуска двигателя, впускные клапаны двигателя, камеру сгорания двигателя и систему выпуска отработавших газов двигателя.
17. Применение в двигателе с искровым зажиганием бензина, приготовленного согласно способу по любому из пп.2-11, для уменьшения отложений в двигателе.
18. Применение по п.17, где бензин практически не содержит моющей присадки к бензину.
19. Применение по п.17 или 18 с целью уменьшения отложений в двигателе по меньшей мере на одном участке, выбранном из группы, включающей систему впуска двигателя, впускные клапаны двигателя, камеру сгорания двигателя и систему выпуска отработавших газов двигателя.
RU2003130220/04A 2001-03-29 2002-03-19 Способ обработки топлива RU2272827C2 (ru)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GBGB0107908.6A GB0107908D0 (en) 2001-03-29 2001-03-29 Decolourisation method
GB0107908.6 2001-03-29

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
RU2003130220A true RU2003130220A (ru) 2005-04-10
RU2272827C2 RU2272827C2 (ru) 2006-03-27

Family

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Family Applications (1)

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RU2003130220/04A RU2272827C2 (ru) 2001-03-29 2002-03-19 Способ обработки топлива

Country Status (17)

Country Link
US (1) US7550074B2 (ru)
EP (1) EP1373437A1 (ru)
JP (2) JP4227417B2 (ru)
CN (2) CN1513048A (ru)
BR (1) BR0208217A (ru)
CA (1) CA2439948C (ru)
CZ (1) CZ20032625A3 (ru)
GB (1) GB0107908D0 (ru)
MX (1) MXPA03008873A (ru)
MY (1) MY141755A (ru)
NO (1) NO20034123L (ru)
NZ (1) NZ528308A (ru)
PL (1) PL198187B1 (ru)
RU (1) RU2272827C2 (ru)
UA (1) UA76456C2 (ru)
WO (1) WO2002079349A1 (ru)
ZA (1) ZA200306605B (ru)

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
RU2272827C2 (ru) 2006-03-27
NZ528308A (en) 2005-03-24
MXPA03008873A (es) 2004-05-24
CN1513048A (zh) 2004-07-14
US20040129608A1 (en) 2004-07-08
JP2004532309A (ja) 2004-10-21
CN102250636A (zh) 2011-11-23
UA76456C2 (en) 2006-08-15
PL198187B1 (pl) 2008-06-30
NO20034123D0 (no) 2003-09-16
GB0107908D0 (en) 2001-05-23
BR0208217A (pt) 2004-03-02
EP1373437A1 (en) 2004-01-02
US7550074B2 (en) 2009-06-23
PL365333A1 (en) 2004-12-27
ZA200306605B (en) 2004-07-08
JP4227417B2 (ja) 2009-02-18
MY141755A (en) 2010-06-30
CA2439948C (en) 2012-05-22
JP2008179826A (ja) 2008-08-07
CZ20032625A3 (en) 2004-05-12
NO20034123L (no) 2003-09-16
CA2439948A1 (en) 2002-10-10
WO2002079349A1 (en) 2002-10-10

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