RU2001135572A - Катализатор и способ получения углеводородов и их кислородсодержащих производных из синтез-газа - Google Patents

Катализатор и способ получения углеводородов и их кислородсодержащих производных из синтез-газа

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Publication number
RU2001135572A
RU2001135572A RU2001135572/04A RU2001135572A RU2001135572A RU 2001135572 A RU2001135572 A RU 2001135572A RU 2001135572/04 A RU2001135572/04 A RU 2001135572/04A RU 2001135572 A RU2001135572 A RU 2001135572A RU 2001135572 A RU2001135572 A RU 2001135572A
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Russia
Prior art keywords
catalyst
phase
gas
synthesis gas
catalyst according
Prior art date
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RU2001135572/04A
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English (en)
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RU2210432C1 (ru
Inventor
Изабелла Шендеровна Итенберг
Валерий Александрович Кириллов
Николай Алексеевич Кузин
Валентин Николаевич Пармон
Анатолий Геннадьевич Сипатров
Александр Александрович Хасин
Галина Константиновна Чермашенцева
Тамара Михайловна Юрьева
Original Assignee
Институт катализа им. Г.К. Борескова СО РАН
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Application filed by Институт катализа им. Г.К. Борескова СО РАН filed Critical Институт катализа им. Г.К. Борескова СО РАН
Priority to RU2001135572/04A priority Critical patent/RU2210432C1/ru
Priority to EP02783882A priority patent/EP1457258A4/en
Priority to AU2002349609A priority patent/AU2002349609A1/en
Priority to EA200400652A priority patent/EA006414B1/ru
Priority to US10/498,894 priority patent/US20050032921A1/en
Priority to PCT/RU2002/000507 priority patent/WO2003053568A1/ru
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of RU2210432C1 publication Critical patent/RU2210432C1/ru
Publication of RU2001135572A publication Critical patent/RU2001135572A/ru

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C1/00Preparation of hydrocarbons from one or more compounds, none of them being a hydrocarbon
    • C07C1/02Preparation of hydrocarbons from one or more compounds, none of them being a hydrocarbon from oxides of a carbon
    • C07C1/04Preparation of hydrocarbons from one or more compounds, none of them being a hydrocarbon from oxides of a carbon from carbon monoxide with hydrogen
    • C07C1/0425Catalysts; their physical properties
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J23/00Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
    • B01J23/70Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper
    • B01J23/74Iron group metals
    • B01J23/75Cobalt
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J23/00Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
    • B01J23/70Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper
    • B01J23/74Iron group metals
    • B01J23/755Nickel
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J35/00Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
    • B01J35/30Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their physical properties
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J35/00Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
    • B01J35/50Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their shape or configuration
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J35/00Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
    • B01J35/60Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their surface properties or porosity
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10GCRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G2/00Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures of undefined composition from oxides of carbon
    • C10G2/30Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures of undefined composition from oxides of carbon from carbon monoxide with hydrogen
    • C10G2/32Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures of undefined composition from oxides of carbon from carbon monoxide with hydrogen with the use of catalysts
    • C10G2/33Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures of undefined composition from oxides of carbon from carbon monoxide with hydrogen with the use of catalysts characterised by the catalyst used
    • C10G2/331Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures of undefined composition from oxides of carbon from carbon monoxide with hydrogen with the use of catalysts characterised by the catalyst used containing group VIII-metals
    • C10G2/332Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures of undefined composition from oxides of carbon from carbon monoxide with hydrogen with the use of catalysts characterised by the catalyst used containing group VIII-metals of the iron-group
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J35/00Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
    • B01J35/50Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their shape or configuration
    • B01J35/58Fabrics or filaments
    • B01J35/59Membranes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J35/00Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
    • B01J35/60Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their surface properties or porosity
    • B01J35/66Pore distribution

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Catalysts (AREA)
  • Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)

Claims (13)

1. Катализатор получения углеводородов и/или их кислородсодержащих производных из синтез-газа, содержащий не менее 0,4 г/см3 совокупности фаз, представляющей собой фазу каталитически активного металла, закрепленную на фазе подложки оксидной природы, оказывающей значительное влияние на дисперсность фазы активного металла или другие ее физико-химические свойства, при этом тело катализатора имеет проницаемость не менее 5·10-15 м2.
2. Катализатор по п.1, в котором в качестве каталитически активного металла используют один из металлов VIII группы или интерметаллическое соединение с их содержанием.
3. Катализатор по пп.1 и 2, в котором содержание фазы каталитически активного металла в совокупности фаз составляет не менее 5 мас.%.
4. Катализатор по пп.1-3, в котором объем пор с размером менее 70 мкм составляет не менее 90% от общего объема пор тела катализатора.
5. Катализатор по пп.1-4, в котором в его состав входит фаза инертного по отношению к синтез-газу металла и/или графитоподобная фаза.
6. Катализатор по п.5, в котором в качестве инертного по отношению к синтез-газу металла используют медь, и/или цинк, и/или алюминий, и/или их сплавы.
7. Катализатор по пп.1-6, в котором его тело имеет теплопроводность не менее 1 Вт м-1 К-1.
8. Катализатор по пп.1-7, в котором хотя бы часть объема его пор заполнена углеводородами и/или их кислородсодержащими производными в жидком или твердом агрегатном состоянии.
9. Способ получения углеводородов и/или их кислородсодержащих производных, включающий в качестве одной из стадий пропускание газового потока, содержащего синтез-газ, через одно или несколько тел концентрированного проницаемого катализатора по любому из пп.1-8.
10. Способ по п.9, в котором один из линейных размеров тел концентрированного проницаемого катализатора составляет не менее 20% от наименьшего линейного размера реактора.
11. Способ по пп.9-10, в котором тела концентрированного проницаемого катализатора полностью перекрывают газовый поток.
12. Способ по пп.9-11, в котором через тела концентрированного проницаемого катализатора спутно пропускаемому газовому потоку пропускают поток жидкой фазы, образующей с ним единый газо-жидкостный поток.
13. Способ по пп.9-12, в котором стадию пропускания газового либо газо-жидкостного потока через тела концентрированного проницаемого катализатора повторяют многократно.
RU2001135572/04A 2001-12-21 2001-12-21 Катализатор и способ получения углеводородов и их кислородсодержащих производных из синтез-газа RU2210432C1 (ru)

Priority Applications (6)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
RU2001135572/04A RU2210432C1 (ru) 2001-12-21 2001-12-21 Катализатор и способ получения углеводородов и их кислородсодержащих производных из синтез-газа
EP02783882A EP1457258A4 (en) 2001-12-21 2002-11-25 CATALYST AND METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION OF HYDROCARBONS AND OXYGEN-DERIVATIVES DERIVED FROM SYNGAS
AU2002349609A AU2002349609A1 (en) 2001-12-21 2002-11-25 Catalyst and method for producing hydrocarbons and the oxygen-containing derivatives thereof obtained from syngas
EA200400652A EA006414B1 (ru) 2001-12-21 2002-11-25 Катализатор и способ получения углеводородов и их кислородсодержащих производных из синтез-газа
US10/498,894 US20050032921A1 (en) 2001-12-21 2002-11-25 Catalyst and method for producing hydrocarbons and the oxygen-containing derivatives thereof obtained from syngas
PCT/RU2002/000507 WO2003053568A1 (fr) 2001-12-21 2002-11-25 Catalyseur et procede de fabrication d'hydrocarbures et de leurs derives contenant l'oxygene a partir du gaz de synthese

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
RU2001135572/04A RU2210432C1 (ru) 2001-12-21 2001-12-21 Катализатор и способ получения углеводородов и их кислородсодержащих производных из синтез-газа

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
RU2210432C1 RU2210432C1 (ru) 2003-08-20
RU2001135572A true RU2001135572A (ru) 2004-02-27

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Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US20050032921A1 (ru)
EP (1) EP1457258A4 (ru)
AU (1) AU2002349609A1 (ru)
EA (1) EA006414B1 (ru)
RU (1) RU2210432C1 (ru)
WO (1) WO2003053568A1 (ru)

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CN101747160B (zh) * 2008-11-28 2013-06-05 中国石油化工股份有限公司 一种由合成气制备甲醇、二甲醚和低碳烯烃的方法
GB201018152D0 (en) 2010-10-27 2010-12-08 Johnson Matthey Plc Catalyst preparation method
GB201105571D0 (en) 2011-04-01 2011-05-18 Gas2 Ltd High pressure gas to liquid process
RU2455065C1 (ru) * 2011-06-02 2012-07-10 Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение науки Институт структурной макрокинетики и проблем материаловедения Российской академии наук Способ получения катализатора для синтеза высших углеводородов из со и н2 и катализатор, полученный этим способом
GB201112028D0 (en) 2011-07-13 2011-08-31 Gas2 Ltd Fixed bed fischer tropsch reactor

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EA006414B1 (ru) 2005-12-29
EA200400652A1 (ru) 2004-12-30
EP1457258A1 (en) 2004-09-15
US20050032921A1 (en) 2005-02-10
EP1457258A4 (en) 2009-12-23
AU2002349609A1 (en) 2003-07-09
WO2003053568A1 (fr) 2003-07-03
RU2210432C1 (ru) 2003-08-20

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Effective date: 20111222