RU194608U1 - Training device frame - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of rehabilitation, physical education and sports and relates to the construction of frameworks on the basis of which training devices are formed, including simulators for stretching a person. The technical result of the utility model is to improve the compactness of the framework of the training device. Frame of the training device (Fig. 9 ) is made of metal or wood three-dimensional, and includes the upper (1) and lower (2) crossbars and the racks connected to them (3). In this case, one of the racks is not perpendicular to the said crossbars, is inclined to the upper crossbar (1) and the lower crossbar (2) connected to it, at an acute and obtuse angle, respectively. An additional rack (4) is installed between two adjacent racks (3) fastened with the lower and upper crossbars (1, 2), or between two adjacent racks (3) there are two such additional racks (4), fastened to the lower and upper crossbars and fastened together by jumpers (5), one of which is fixed Playground (6). Described with rays of the implementation of such a frame with various shapes, sizes and inclinations of the racks. 8 cp f-ly, 12 ill.

Description

The utility model relates to the field of rehabilitation, physical education and sports and relates to the design of frames, on the basis of which training devices are formed, mainly simulators for a person’s wellness stretching.

A well-known frame training device [1, Patent RU 71256 U1, IPC A63B 21/06, priority 11.10.2007, published 10.03.2008]. The frame is made flat and consisting of an upper crossbar, a lower crossbar and racks perpendicular to them.

The disadvantage of this analogue is the instability of the frame, which makes it necessary, when forming a simulator, to attach its lower beam to the floor and the upper beam to the ceiling of the room, or the need for significant weighting of the lower beam with additional cargo elements.

A more stable frame of a training device of the prototype is known [2, Patent BY 11839 U, IPC А63В 21/06, priority 03/29/2018, published 12/30/2018]. It is a three-dimensional frame made in the form of a rectangular parallelepiped, consisting of upper and lower rungs, and from racks fastened to them and perpendicular to them.

However, the disadvantage of the prototype is the cumbersome design of the frame and the simulator based on it, which does not allow them to be placed in rooms where some of the crossbars and racks, or even all of these elements, will be interfered with by elements of equipment or furniture located in the room.

Also, the cumbersomeness mentioned does not allow the frame or the simulator to be introduced without disassembling it for installation in such a room through relatively narrow doors and / or passages.

 Therefore, the technical result of the utility model is to improve the compactness of the frame of the training device.

This is achieved by the fact that the frame of the training device (Fig. 1-12), made three-dimensional from the upper (1) and lower (2) rungs, and from the racks connected to them (3), one of which is not perpendicular to the rungs (1, 2 ), has a distinctive feature: the stand, not perpendicular to the crossbars (1, 2), is inclined to the upper crossbar (1) and lower crossbar (2) connected to it, respectively, at an acute and obtuse angle.

Such a distinguishing feature will allow freeing up space from the middle to the lower part of the frame, which will improve its compactness and allow it to be placed in cramped indoor conditions, and to place other training devices compactly next to it. In addition, access to a simulator based on such a frame is improved.

Additional features of the utility model:

between two adjacent racks (3) an additional rack (4) is installed, fastened to the lower and upper rungs (1, 2);

between two adjacent racks (3) two additional racks (4) are installed, fastened to the lower and upper rungs (1, 2), which are fastened together by jumpers (5);

a rigid platform (6) is fixed on one of the jumpers (5);

the shape of the simulator frame in its volume is formed of six faces;

the mentioned six faces formed a trapezoidal prism;

frame height 2000 mm, and the lower and upper rungs (1, 2) formed rectangles with sides, respectively, 1700 × 2700 ± 100 mm and 3000 × 4000 ± 100 mm;

the height of the frame is 2000 mm, and the lower and upper rungs are formed by squares, with sides, respectively, of 3000 ± 100 mm and 4000 ± 100 mm;

the shape of the simulator frame in its volume is formed of more than six faces.

The essence of the utility model is represented by illustrations, where in FIG. 1-9 show the general scheme of the implementation of the frame of the training device of various forms; in FIG. 10 is an example formed from the chassis of FIG. 8 training device - a simulator for stretching a person in his original position; in FIG. 11 is a general view of the removable bar used in the simulator of FIG. 10; in FIG. 12 is a simulator, as in FIG. 10, but when stretching a person.

The frame of the training device (Fig. 1-9) is made in three-dimensional shape, which can be either with six faces (Fig. 1-4, 6,7), for example, in the form of a trapezoid prism (Fig. 7), or with more than six faces for example, with eight (Fig. 5).

The ribs of the frame shape of the simulator are formed (Fig. 1-7), made of wood or metal, the upper crossbars (1) and the lower crossbars (2), and the struts fastened with them (3).

At the same time, at least one of the posts (3) is not perpendicular to the said crossbars. It can be located with an inclination (Fig. 1) to the upper crossbar (1) and the lower crossbar (2) connected to it, respectively, at an obtuse angle and at an acute angle. It can also be inclined (Fig. 2) to the upper beam (1) and the lower beam (2) connected to it, respectively, at an acute angle and at an obtuse angle.

A case of using more than one rack (3), not perpendicular to the said crossbars, for example, two (Fig. 3-6) or four (Fig. 7), is possible. It is possible (Fig. 4 and 6) that one of the uprights (3) is inclined to the upper crossbar (1) and the lower crossbar (2) connected to it, respectively, at an obtuse angle and at an acute angle, and the other of racks (3) - with an inclination to the upper crossbar (1) and the lower crossbar (2) connected to it, respectively, at an acute angle and at an obtuse angle.

), необходимое для удобства ориентации и расположения такого каркаса в помещении, в котором находятся или другие тренажеры или иное оборудование.As a result, near the mentioned inclined rack (3) or several of them free space is formed (

), necessary for the convenience of orientation and location of such a frame in the room in which there are either other simulators or other equipment.

The most appropriate form of the frame is a trapezoidal prism (Fig. 7). In this case, in one case, the height of such a frame is 2000 mm, and the lower and upper crossbars (1, 2) form rectangles with sides, respectively, of 1700 × 2700 ± 100 mm and 3000 × 4000 ± 100 mm. In another case, the height of such a frame is 2000 mm, and the lower and upper rungs (1, 2) form squares, with sides of 3000 ± 100 mm and 4000 ± 100 mm, respectively.

To strengthen the design of the frame between its two adjacent struts (3), an additional strut (4), mounted with the lower and upper crossbars (1, 2), is installed (Fig. 8).

For the same purpose, as well as for the convenience of performing general gymnastic and strength exercises, between two adjacent racks (4) two additional racks (4) can be installed, fastened to the lower and upper rungs (1, 2) and fastened together by jumpers ( 5). A platform (6) can be fixed on one of the jumpers (5), for example, for placing (not shown) a training apparatus, physiotherapy apparatus or for a load setting device, for example, a winch.

, фиг. 1-8) элементов другого оборудования помещения.Such a frame is formed by any of the described varieties by known methods, for example, by welding metal parts, or by joining a tenon groove of wooden parts to strengthen such a joint, or by using mounting brackets, for example (Fig. 10, 12), tubular brackets (7). In this case, the location of the simulator is taken into account, taking into account the specific orientation of its frame with its tilted racks (3) in the space of the room, for placement in free space (

FIG. 1-8) elements of other room equipment.

Next, devices are installed on the finished frame for finally forming a training device of any kind, for example, as in the prototype [2].

A trainee, or a group of trainees, can be placed to perform various exercises, both inside and outside the frame. In this case, for example, additional racks (4, Fig. 8, 9) and jumpers (5, Fig. 9) serve to facilitate the exercise.

On the basis of cases of the implementation of such a frame, simulators can be formed for stretching a person (Fig. 10-12), for example, on the basis of the frame (Fig. 7) in the form of a trapezoidal prism.

In this frame, in the racks (3), a series of through holes (8) are made with the possibility of inserting pins (9) of removable bayonet fasteners (10) into them, which are used for fastening on the racks (3) of a block system consisting, for example, of two spaced apart from another blocks (11), mounted on connected via flexible elements, for example, cables (12), with a load setting system, for example, a winch (13) having a drive handle (14).

Also, as a load setting system, instead of a winch (13) or together with it, free weights, for example (not shown), sandbags, or cargo platforms with pancakes for a sports bar can be used.

Blocks (11) are installed with the possibility of changing the height of their location on the uprights (3).

In one case, due to the possibility (not shown) of fixing the blocks (11) using removable bayonet mounts (10) directly on the uprights (3), on which such fasteners are inserted with their pins (9) into the through holes (8) of the uprights (3) .

In another case, the blocks (11) are pre-attached to the eyes (15) of the removable crossbeam (16, Fig. 11), on which the winch (13) is also attached (Fig. 10, 12) and which is fixed using removable bayonet mounts (10) on racks (3) to the desired height, determined by the location of the specific selected through holes (8) of the racks 3.

Similarly, other flexible elements are installed on the opposite side of the frame - chains (17) with the possibility of changing the height of their fastening, either directly (not shown) on the uprights (3) or on them through a similar removable crossbeam (16).

The ends of the chains (17) are fixed using the same pins (9) of removable bayonet mounts (10).

The free ends of both the cables (12) and the chains (17) have the ability to connect to the sleeve devices (18) of a known design [3, Patent BY 11682 U, IPC А63В 23/00, A61F 5/01, priority 10.11.2017, published on 30.04. 2018], which can be worn previously on the limbs of a person (19), who in the initial position is located inside the frame, for example, on a trolley (20), lying down.

Blocks (11) and chains (17) are installed with the possibility of changing their location along the length of the removable crossbeams (16) due to the selective mounting ability on the eyes (15).

Behind the frame of such a simulator, an instructor 21 is located near the winch (13).

Use a simulator for stretching a person (19) as follows.

Previously, chains (17) are fixed on one of the removable crossbars (16), and a winch (13) and blocks (11) on the selected eyes (15) on the other removable crossbeam (16).

Further, from the opposite sides of the frame, such completed beams (16) are installed and fixed using removable bayonet connections (10) to a specific height of their location.

Then, the person (19), with the cuffs (18) previously put on his limbs, lays on the trolley (20). The free ends of the cables (12) and chains (17) are attached to the cuff devices.

After that (Fig. 12), the instructor (21) slowly acts on the drive handle (14) of the winch (13), which by pulling the cables (12) and first moves the trolley (20) forward, and then lifts the person (19) from it providing its stretching through cables (12) and chains (17).

The instructor (21), according to the reaction of the person (19), selects the optimal intermediate and final modes of stretching, fixing the position of the person (19) due to the locking (not shown) of the winch (13).

A person in a stretched (19) position can perform various exercises, for example, twisting the torso, which enhances the healing effect of such a training.

Sources of information:

1. Patent RU 71256 U1, IPC А63В 21/06, priority 11/10/2007, published 03/10/2008.

2. Patent BY 11839 U, IPC А63В 21/06, priority 03/29/2018, published December 30, 2018 / prototype /.

3. Patent BY 11682 U, IPC А63В 23/00, A61F 5/01, priority November 10, 2017, published April 30, 2018.

Application of the list of items to the patent application for utility model

Claims (9)

1. The frame of the training device, made voluminous from the upper (1) and lower (2) rungs, and from the racks connected to them (3), one of which is not perpendicular to the rungs (1, 2), characterized in that the stand is not perpendicular the crossbars (1, 2), is inclined to the upper crossbar (1) and the lower crossbar (2) connected to it, respectively, at an acute and obtuse angle. 2. The frame according to claim 1, characterized in that between the two adjacent racks (3) an additional rack (4) is installed, fastened to the lower and upper crossbars (1, 2). 3. The frame according to claim 1, characterized in that between two adjacent racks (3) two additional racks (4) are installed, fastened to the lower and upper crossbars (1, 2), which are fastened together by jumpers (5). 4. The frame according to claim 3, characterized in that a rigid platform (6) is fixed on one of the jumpers (5). 5. The frame according to claim 1, characterized in that the shape of the simulator frame in its volume is formed of six faces. 6. The frame according to claim 5, characterized in that said trapezoidal prism is formed by said six faces. 7. The frame according to claim 6, characterized in that its height is 2000 mm, and the lower and upper rungs (1, 2) form rectangles with sides, respectively, of 1700 × 2700 ± 100 mm and 3000 × 4000 ± 100 mm. 8. The frame according to claim 6, characterized in that its height is 2000 mm, and the lower and upper rungs are formed by squares with sides of 3000 ± 100 mm and 4000 ± 100 mm, respectively. 9. The frame according to claim 1, characterized in that the shape of the simulator frame in its volume is formed of more than six faces.

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