RU182159U1 - FRAME HOUSING BASED ON CONSTRUCTIVE ELEMENTS - Google Patents

Abstract

The claimed technical solution is intended for use in construction during the construction of prefabricated buildings from wooden structural elements. The frame house on the basis of structural elements includes a horizontal lower trim fastening to the foundation, racks installed under it for door and window openings and vertical load-bearing elements mounted on it along the perimeter, interconnected by the upper trim, the structural elements of the frame are made of boards and beams, namely: the upper and lower wall bindings are made of elements 1 and 3; door and window openings are made of element 5; vertical racks of walls are made of elements 4, 5, 7 and 9; basement and interfloor ceilings are made of elements 2, 6, 8 and 10. The technical result that can be obtained using the proposed utility model is the expansion of the arsenal of frame houses with improved thermal insulation. 11 ill.

Description

The claimed technical solution is intended for use in construction during the construction of prefabricated buildings from wooden structural elements.

A known set of structural elements for creating volumetric products and the method of assembly (Patent for the invention of the Russian Federation No. 2201124, publ. 03/27/2003). A set of structural elements for creating volumetric products contains elements in the form of rails. Elements are connected by tightly adjoining the side or end faces of some elements to the side or end faces of others. The original shape of the mating parts is preserved. A method of assembling bulk products from a set of structural elements includes cutting along the length of the original elements and assembling secondary structural elements from them - profiles, followed by assembly of the product. The length of the element included in the dimensional chain of the product is determined in accordance with the actual values of the thickness and width of the elements of the same chain so that the total size of all elements of each chain is a given one.

The frame of a house or other structure based on a profile glued beam is known (Patent for a utility model of the Russian Federation No. 101058, publ. 10.01.2011). The frame includes structural elements that are made of glued beams of three types - a corner, a tee and an I-beam. At the same time, the upper and lower wall clasps, the internal and external corners of the house and the openings of windows and doors are made of a corner, the vertical bearing supports are made of T-beams, and the basement and floor floors are made of I-beams, puffs, struts, if the length of the brace is more than 2 meters rafters made of brand beams.

The disadvantage of all the above patents is poor thermal insulation, as well as complicated assembly and high cost.

The frame of a wooden house based on structural elements is known (Patent for a utility model of the Russian Federation No. 169083 publ. 03/02/2017), which includes a horizontal bottom trim attached to the foundation, racks installed under it for door and window openings and installed on it around the perimeter vertical load-bearing elements interconnected by the upper strapping, while all the structural elements of the frame are made of boards and beams. The disadvantage of this technical solution is the low thermal insulation.

The problem to which the claimed utility model is directed is to develop a frame house based on structural elements that provide good thermal insulation.

This problem is solved due to the fact that the claimed frame house on the basis of structural elements includes a horizontal bottom trim attached to the foundation, racks installed under it for door and window openings and vertical supporting elements mounted on it around the perimeter, interconnected by an upper trim, frame construction elements are made of boards and beams, namely: the upper and lower wall bindings are made of elements 1 and 3; door and window openings are made of element 5; vertical racks of walls are made of elements 4, 5, 7 and 9; basement and floor floors are made of elements 2, 6, 8 and 10; wherein element 1 consists of two boards interconnected in such a way that the first board is located vertically, the second board is horizontal and attached to the side of the first, while in the section of the board form an inverted letter "G", the length of the element depends on the size of the house ; element 2 consists of two boards bonded to each other, with one of the boards located vertically (100 * 50 mm), and the second (150 * 50 mm) horizontally, forming inverted letter "T", while the vertically located board the length is 150 mm longer than the horizontal one from one end, and a plywood sheet 200 mm wide is attached to the base of the vertical board, with a length equal to the length of the horizontal board, the length of the whole element depends on the size of the house; element 3 consists of three boards, two sizes - 100 * 50 mm and one 150 * 50 mm, fastened to each other, while one of the boards 100 * 50 mm is located horizontally, a 150 * 50 mm board is vertically attached to its short side, flush at the bottom, a third board of 100 * 50 mm is attached to the vertical board, also located vertically and falling 50 mm below the lower level of the previous boards, the length of the element depends on the size of the house; element 4 consists of two boards with dimensions of 150 * 50 mm and 100 * 50 mm, interconnected so that the first board is vertical, and the second board is horizontal and is attached to the side of the first so that the size of each wide side is 150 mm, while in the context of the board form the inverted letter "G", the length of the element depends on the size of the house; element 5 consists of three boards, fastened to each other, with dimensions of 100 * 50 mm, 150 * 50 mm and 50 * 50 mm, to a board of 150 * 50 mm on both wide sides in the middle, boards of 100 * 50 mm and 50 * are attached 50 mm, while the central board is shorter than the others by 100 mm from each end of the element 5, the length of the element itself depends on the size of the house; element 6 consists of two boards bonded to each other, with one of the boards located vertically (100 * 50 mm), and the second horizontally (150 * 50 mm), forming a section of the inverted letter "T", while the vertically located board 150 mm longer than horizontal at both ends, the length of the element itself depends on the size of the house; Element 7 consists of three boards two in size - 150 * 50 mm and 100 * 50 mm, fastened to each other, while one of the boards 100 * 50 mm is located horizontally, a 150 * 50 mm board flats vertically flush to the top to its short side , then a third board 150 * 50 mm is attached to the vertical board, also located vertically, flush on the bottom side with the first board, thus rising above the boards by 100 mm, the length of the element depends on the size of the house; element 8 consists of two boards bonded to each other, with one of the boards located vertically (100 * 50 mm), and the second horizontally (150 * 50 mm), forming a section of the inverted letter "T", while the vertically located board the length is less than the horizontal from one end by 25 mm, and from the other end by 50 mm, the length of the element itself depends on the size of the house; element 9 plywood sheet 10 mm thick, 100 mm high, the length of the element itself depends on the size of the house; element 10 plywood sheet 10 mm thick; in this case, the entire elemental assembly is fastened with screws.

The technical result that can be obtained by using the proposed utility model is the expansion of the arsenal of frame houses with improved thermal insulation.

The utility model is illustrated by drawings, which depict:

in FIG. 1 shows all the elements for the construction of a frame house;

figure 2 shows the element 2 with views of the side and front;

in FIG. 3 shows an element 5 with front and top views;

in FIG. 4 shows an element 6 with a side view;

in FIG. 5 shows a sectional view of the assembly of the base of the floor;

in FIG. 6 is a sectional diagram of an assembly of floor and wall;

in FIG. 7 shows a sectional view of a wall corner assembly;

in FIG. 8 shows a sectional view of the assembly of windows and doorways;

in FIG. 9 shows a wall assembly with a transition to the second floor in a sectional side view;

in FIG. 10 shows the assembly of floors;

in FIG. 11 shows the assembly of partitions with the transition to the floor;

in FIG. 12 shows the insulation of the frame of the house after assembly;

Where

1 - element 1

2 - element 2

3 - element 3

4 - element 4

5 - element 5

6 - element 6

7 - element 7

8 - element 8

9 - element 9

10 - element 10

11 - oriented strand board.

12 - air cushion.

All floors of the frame house are assembled from the constituent elements shown in FIG. one:

element 1 consists of two boards interconnected in such a way that the first board is located vertically, the second board is horizontal and attached to the side of the first, while in the context of the board form an inverted letter "G", the length of the element depends on the size of the house for laying around the perimeter;

element 2 consists of two boards bonded to each other, with one of the boards located vertically (100 * 50 mm), and the second (150 * 50 mm) horizontally, forming inverted letter "T", while the vertically located board the length is 150 mm longer than the horizontal one from one end, and a plywood sheet with a width of 200 mm, equal to the length of the horizontal board, is attached to the base of the vertical board, the length of the element depends on the size of the house, used as logs;

element 3 consists of three boards, two sizes - 100 * 50 mm and one 150 * 50 mm, fastened to each other, while one of the boards 100 * 50 mm is located horizontally, a 150 * 50 mm board is vertically attached to its short side, flush at the bottom, a third board of 100 * 50 mm is attached to the vertical board, also located vertically and falling 50 mm below the lower level of the previous boards, the length of the element depends on the size of the house;

element 4 consists of two boards with dimensions of 150 * 50 mm and 100 * 50 mm, interconnected so that the first board is vertical, and the second board is horizontal and is attached to the side of the first so that the size of each wide side is 150 mm, while in the context of the board form the inverted letter "G", the length of the element depends on the size of the house, used for installation in the corners of the house;

element 5 consists of three boards, fastened to each other, with dimensions of 100 * 50 mm, 150 * 50 mm and 50 * 50 mm, to a board of 150 * 50 mm on both wide sides in the middle, boards of 100 * 50 mm and 50 * are attached 50 mm, while the central board is shorter than the others by 100 mm from each end of the element 5, the length of the element itself depends on the size of the house; used to install partitions, including under windows and doors;

element 6 consists of two boards bonded to each other, with one of the boards located vertically (100 * 50 mm), and the second horizontally (150 * 50 mm), forming a section of the inverted letter "T", while the vertically located board 150 mm longer than horizontal at both ends, the length of the element itself depends on the size of the house; it is used to install the ceilings of the first floor, the opening under the stairs, to warm the ceilings of the first floor;

Element 7 consists of three boards two in size - 150 * 50 mm and 100 * 50 mm, fastened to each other, while one of the boards 100 * 50 mm is located horizontally, a 150 * 50 mm board flats vertically flush to the top to its short side , then a third board 150 * 50 mm is attached to the vertical board, also located vertically, flush on the bottom side with the first board, thus rising above the boards by 100 mm, the length of the element depends on the size of the house; used for tying the house;

element 8 consists of two boards bonded to each other, with one of the boards located vertically (100 * 50 mm), and the second horizontally (150 * 50 mm), forming a section of the inverted letter "T", while the vertically located board the length is less than the horizontal from one end by 25 mm, and from the other end by 50 mm, the length of the element itself depends on the size of the house; used in the assembly of the roof;

element 9 - plywood sheet 10 mm thick, 100 mm high, the length of the element itself depends on the size of the house; used to protect the seams from blowing;

element 10 - plywood sheet 10 mm thick.

The entire element assembly is fastened with 250 mm pitch screws.

Assembling the frame of the house is as follows.

Along the perimeter of the foundation, element 1 and element 6 are laid under the partitions. Next, the element 2 is laid with a pitch of 600 mm under the floors (Fig. 5). When laying element 1 along the perimeter of the foundation, it is possible to lay clay with a thickness of 3 cm, which will save the tree from rot. The assembly of the walls begins with laying around the perimeter of the house of the element 3, the elements 4 are installed at the corners, the elements 5 are installed over the elements 3 with a pitch of 600 mm (Fig. 6). The angle assembly is shown schematically in FIG. 7. Elements 5 are also installed under windows and doorways (Fig. 8). Next, element 3 is laid on top of element 5, and then the floor is assembled with elements 6 with a pitch of 600 mm (Figs. 9, 10), element 9 is laid to insulate the seam. Next begins the assembly of the overlap of the second floor (Fig. 11). Element 7 is laid and element 8 on top of it. Element 3 is laid, then elements 4 are in the corners and elements 5 with a pitch of 600 mm. After assembly, the ceiling is closed with plywood 10 and two layers of oriented chipboard 11. After assembly of the house frame, it is insulated by forming an air cushion 12 between the layers of oriented chipboard 11 (Fig. 12).

A new technical solution is the assembly of walls, floors and ceilings from constituent elements - this design allows you to protect the house from freezing and drafts.

Claims (17)

1. A frame house based on structural elements, which includes a horizontal lower trim fastening to the foundation, racks installed under it for door and window openings and vertical load-bearing elements mounted on it along the perimeter, interconnected by an upper trim, characterized in that the structural elements the frame is made of boards and beams, namely upper and lower wall brackets are made of elements 1 and 3; door and window openings are made of element 5; vertical racks of walls are made of elements 4, 5, 7 and 9; basement and floor floors are made of elements 2, 6, 8 and 10; wherein element 1 consists of two boards interconnected in such a way that the first board is located vertically, the second board is horizontal and attached to the side of the first, while in the section of the board form an inverted letter "G", the length of the element depends on the size of the house ;  element 2 consists of two boards bonded to each other, with one of the boards located vertically (100 × ÷ 50 mm), and the second (150 × 50 mm) horizontally, forming a section of the inverted letter “T”, while vertically located the board is 150 mm longer than the horizontal one from one of the ends, and a plywood sheet 200 mm wide is attached to the base of the vertical board, equal to the length of the horizontal board, the length of the whole element depends on the size of the house;  element 3 consists of three boards, two sizes — 100 × 50 mm and one 150 × 50 mm, bonded to each other, while one of the boards 100 × 50 mm is horizontal, a 150 × 50 mm board is vertically attached to its short side, flush at the bottom, a third board of 100 × 50 mm is attached to the vertical board, also located vertically and falling 50 mm lower than the previous level of the previous boards, the length of the element depends on the size of the house; element 4 consists of two boards with dimensions of 150 × 50 mm and 100 × 50 mm, interconnected so that the first board is vertical, and the second board is horizontal and is attached to the side of the first so that the size of each wide side is 150 mm, while in the context of the board form the inverted letter "G", the length of the element depends on the size of the house; element 5 consists of three boards bonded to each other, sizes 100 × 50 mm, 150 × 50 mm and 50 × 50 mm, to a board of 150 × 50 mm on both wide sides in the middle are fixed boards of 100 × 50 mm and 50 × 50 mm, while the central board is shorter than the others by 100 mm from each end of the element 5, the length of the element itself depends on the size of the house; element 6 consists of two boards bonded to each other, with one of the boards located vertically (100 × 50 mm), and the second horizontally (150 × 50 mm), forming a section of the inverted letter "T", while the vertically located board 150 mm longer than horizontal at both ends, the length of the element itself depends on the size of the house; Element 7 consists of three boards with dimensions of two - 150 × 50 mm and 100 × 50 mm, bonded to each other, while one of the boards 100 × 50 mm is located horizontally, a 150 × 50 mm board is flush vertically flush to the top to its short side , then a third board 150 × 50 mm is attached to the vertical board, also located vertically, flush on the lower side with the first board, thus rising 100 mm above the boards, the length of the element depends on the size of the house; element 8 consists of two boards bonded to each other, with one of the boards located vertically (100 × 50 mm), and the second horizontally (150 × 50 mm), forming a section of the inverted letter "T", while the vertically located board the length is less than the horizontal from one end by 25 mm, and from the other end by 50 mm, the length of the element itself depends on the size of the house; element 9 - plywood sheet 10 mm thick, 100 mm high, the length of the element itself depends on the size of the house; element 10 - plywood sheet with a thickness of 10 mm; in this case, the entire elemental assembly is fastened with screws. 2. A frame house based on structural elements according to claim 1, characterized in that when laying element 1, clay 3 cm thick is laid along the perimeter of the foundation.

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