RU1818023C - Receiver of milking apparatus for quarter milking - Google Patents

Abstract

Usage: in milking machines of agricultural animals. Essence: in the collector of the milking unit, the length of the fourth milking is the valve of each milk receiving chamber and the milk trap float are made in the form of a ball, the chambers being provided with guides for the valves, and the milk traps are made with additional calibrated holes for draining milk, 1 sludge.

Description

The invention relates to agriculture, in particular to collectors of milking machines. :

The purpose of the invention is to increase reliability.

The drawing shows a collector of a milking machine for a quarter milking, a central section in a vertical plane.

The collector consists of a housing 1 and a cover 2, connected by a nut 3. On the lid in the form of tides are inlet pipes 4, on which the teatcup rubber of milking cups is put on (not shown in the drawing): The milk collection chambers 5 are separated from the milk traps 6 and the milk collection chamber 7 separation washer 8. Sealing is carried out by gaskets 9 and 10. In milk collecting chambers are placed. valves 11 connected by rods 12 to the floats 13. Valves and floats for improving the conditions of flushing, movement relative to the walls of the chambers and alignment with the blocked opening are spherical. The position of the valve in the milk collection chamber is determined

guides 14. In the lower part of the body, under each float there are flanges 15 on which rubber buttons 16 are assembled with control rods 17. The outlet pipe 18 is also arranged here. The cameras are interconnected by holes 19, 20, 21, 22. In the lid there are calibrated openings 23 communicating the milk reception chambers with the atmosphere.

The collector works as follows,

All four floats are lifted and fixed in the upper position by means of buttons 16 with rods 17 and flanges 15. The vacuum from the milk collection chamber 7 propagates through openings 19 and 20 to the milk balers and then through openings 21 to the milk reception chambers 5. During milking, milk enters the milk reception chambers chamber 5, then through openings 21 to milk traps 6. Then, through additional openings 19, milk enters the milk collection chamber 7 and is removed from the collector. Since the holes 19 are small and do not have time to skip all the milk coming from the udder, the level of milk in the milk traps

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rises and floats 13 float. The milk from the milk trap to the milk collection enters through holes 19 and 20 at the same time. After that, the operator removes the buttons 16 from the flanges 15 and the collector operates in automatic mode. When milk transfer ceases, the milk level in the milk trap decreases due to its expiration through openings 19. If, after 20-25 seconds, the milk transfer does not recover, valve 11 closes opening 21 and disconnects the corresponding quarter, the udder from the working vacuum. To prevent the milking cups from falling off, there are calibrated vacuum holes 22 in the separation washer, which together with calibrated atmospheric holes support

in the suction cup of the teat cup, vacuum is in the range of 12-25 kPa.

Claims (1)

The formula of the invention The collector of the milking machine for the fourth milking, including milk reception chambers with inlet pipes and valves, milk traps with main and additional drain holes and floats connected by rods with valves, milk collection chamber with outlet pipe, characterized in that, in order to increase reliability its work, the valve of each milk reception chamber and the float of each milk trap are made in the form ball, and the milk collection chambers are provided with guides for the valve, wherein additional drain holes in the milk trap are calibrated. and w.