RU1814521C - Feeding addition for agriculture animals - Google Patents

Abstract

Usage: in feed production. Essence; instead of 20% of the grain-mixture of the main diet, it is suggested that the animals include mycelium-argillito-vitamin feed additive of the following composition, wt.%: standard premix II 60 14.0-5.8, phosphate-free fluoride 3.65-6.35, sodium chloride 4 , 65-7.35, native mudstone 15.0-17.0, penicillin mycelium 46.35-55.65, tetradecylammonium 1.0-2.5, vitamin-grass per flour 5.35-25.35 . 4 tab.

Description

The invention relates to the field of agriculture and can be used in the diet of farm animals to improve the quality of feeding.

An object of the invention is to improve the quality of a feed additive.

The goal is achieved by the fact that in a balancing supplement, including standard premix P-60-1, defluorinated phosphate, common salt, native mudstone, penicillin mycelium, tetra ammonium tetrae, vitamin-grass flour are additionally introduced in the following ratio of components, wt.%: standard premix P-60-1 4.0-5.8, defluorinated phosphate 3.65-6.35, common salt 4.65-7.35, native mudstone 15.0-17.0, mycelium penicillin 46.35-55.65, tetradecylammonium 1.0-2.5, vitamin herbs - the rest for flour.

Comparison of the invention with the prototype allowed us to conclude that the claimed solution meets the novelty criterion.

A comparison of the invention with other technical solutions in this field did not reveal the distinguishing features, namely, an increase in the quality of the feed additive due to the growth of protein nutrition, which is ensured by penicillin mycelium, increased chemical inertness during transportation, storage in air and complete binding excess nitrates in the diet with tetradecylammonium anion exchanger (TDA4) in the proposed dosages, which allowed us to conclude that the criteria for the solution significant differences.

Example 1. In the winter-stall period, four groups were formed (control and three experimental) from cows kept on the main diet (RR) with the same set of feeds (kg per 1 head / per day): grain mix 4.6, silage ears 19 , 4, alfalfa haylage 9.7, fodder beets 14.8, alfalfa hay 2.4. The diet contained feed units 15.8, dry matter 17.4

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with

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kg, digestible protein 1410 g, nitrates 1.1% to dry matter. In animals of the control group, 20% of the grain mixture (0.92 kg) was replaced with the well-known OD food supplement with an average set of ingredients, and in I, I, and III experimental groups, mycelium-argillito-vitamin feed supplement (MAVKD) with the ratio and formulation indicated in table 1.

The main health and economic indicators obtained during animal feeding during the economic year are given in Table 2.

With insufficient concentration of digestible protein and an excess of nitrates in the main diet of cows, their content during the experiment was biologically more preferable in the experimental groups. This has affected the quality of feeding, physiological condition and milk production. There was practically no nitrate ion in the blood of experimental animals, the digestible protein per feed unit accounted for the optimal amount of 102-106 g with its best water-salt solubility (12-15%). Dairy productivity in the groups of experimental animals compared with the control was higher by 5.3-11.2%, with an income of 1.41-3.91 rubles per milk center.

L e rme 2. For testing additives (OD and MAWKD), 4 groups of Valushkrvr Krasnor breed rocks, 105 animals each, were selected. Testing was carried out from two periods; autumn rearing and winter fattening. The main diet (without additives) was compiled according to the VIG from the feed produced in the household. Control brooms were fed with OR consisting of 1 kg of hay and 0.5 kg of straw. 0.3 kg of granules of clover flour, 0.4 kg of grain mixture and 20% OD. For valuakhs of the 1st experimental group, OD was replaced by MAWKD No. 1.11-MAWKD No. 2 and III-MAWKD No. 3. The main ration of all animals contained 1.3 feed, units, 112 g of digestible protein, 11 g of calcium, 4, 4 g of phosphorus and 16.3 mg of carotene. The results of testing showed (Table 3) that the gain in live weight for 120 days of experimental feeding in brooms of group II, who were given MAWKD No. 2 with the main diet, was 2 times greater than in the control 1 kg (20.4%, P 0.99). According to this indicator, animals of groups I and III exceeded the lobules of the control group by 1.0 and 1.4 kg, respectively (9.7 by 10.7%, P 0.95).

f Analysis of the economic efficiency of feeding the bobbins showed that when feeding feed additives of different quality

higher profits were obtained on experimental animals (0.87 - 4.20 rubles). This is due to their increased growth.

Example 3. Production testing of OD and MABKD was carried out on a feed livestock of Landrace pigs (Table 4).

In all animals, the main ration (RR) consisted of 1.8 kg of compound feed (recipe 55-7) and 0.5 kg of skim milk. It contained 1.85 kg of dry matter, 2.1 food, units, 2.35 MJ of exchange energy, 270 g of digestible protein, 14.5 g of calcium, 10.5 g of phosphorus, 14.4 g of salt, 2 25 mg of carotene, 15.9 g of lysine, 9.12 g of methionine + cystine, 2.88 g of tryptophan. Against the background of such a diet, the animals of the control group received 20% OD, and the rest of the MAKD according to the scheme.

Pig growth data showed that MABKD significantly (P 0.97) contributes to an increase in live weight depending on the prescription. Animals of the H group gave an increase above the control by 11.8% and similar experimental animals by 7.5-9.4% with the best quality and co-reduction. As a result of the higher growth energy of the piglets of the experimental groups that received MAVKD as part of the diet, more meat was received from them in both absolute and value terms. The largest amount of profit per head was obtained from animals of the second experimental group.

Compared with the prototype, the invention universally improves the quality of feeding animals in agricultural animals by better balancing the ration with water-soluble protein and the complete reduction of nitrates throughout the entire economic year. In this case, the process of strong binding of nitrates proceeds with the formation of a neutral nitrate tetradedecylammonium complex secreted from the body.

TDa ++ NOj - TDaNOa (tetrade- (nitration) (nitrate-cyclam-tetrademonium) cilammonium)

MAKKD production does not require additional costs. In comparison with the OD, the MAKVD is stored for 5 months longer; at the same time, the issue of the complete utilization of micellar waste from the enterprises of the microbiological industry and tetradecylammonium waste from chemical production plants is being resolved. This is accomplished in a natural way - by returning to the natural cycle of nature at the expense of the needs of animal husbandry.

secondary protein-anion-exchange waste.

The dose of penicillin, tetradecylammonium micelle, vitamin-grass meal indicated in the formula is sufficient to achieve the goal. At a dose of the distinguishing components below the invention, there is no qualitative optimization of the water-salt solubility and biological value of the protein, and the nitrate ion of the main feed of the diet is not adequately bound (0-4% MAC). Increasing the dose above the threshold is undesirable: it increases the concentration of hydrogen sulfide in the gastrointestinal tract above 0.02 mg / l, penicillin antibiotic (above 1280 PIECES per 1 g of chyme), fiber level (above 30%), depresses the absorption of ammonia by microflora.

Claims (1)

The claims A feed additive for agricultural animals, including standard premix, defluorinated phosphate, sodium chloride, native mudstone, characterized in that, in order to improve the quality of the feed additive, it additionally contains penicillin mycelium, tetradecylammonium, vitamin-grass meal in the following ratio of components , wt.%: Standard premix 4.0-5.8; Defluorless phosphate 3.65-6.35; Common salt 4.65-7.35; Native mudstone 15.0-17.0; Penicillin mycelium .46.35-55.65; Tetradecylammonium 1.0-2.5; Vitamin Herbs on flour The composition of the OD and the new MAKKD Table 1 Cow Supplement Test Data Continuation of the tab, 1 table 2 Data on production testing of OD and MAKKD on the shaft The scheme and test results of OD and MAWKD on pigs .; ...; v.;. i;:;;;: iii a, / iivii |: ai Taby a Continuation of the table. 4