RU16288U1 - FACING PLATE - Google Patents

Abstract

A facing plate consisting of a facade part and flanges, characterized in that the external surface of the facade part is additionally provided with a facing layer.

Description

IPC 6 E04C 1/00, 1/40 ,, 2/00, 2/04, // 1/41, 2/284, 2/288

Facing plate.

The solution relates to the elements of building structures and can be used in construction for wall cladding of buildings and structures.

There are various facade cladding panels made of heavy concrete and designed for cladding on a solution of walls and socles of stone buildings and structures 1.

Lining facade L-shaped concrete slabs with a flange 2 are also known for making the external parts of the walls of a one and a half brick, in which the outer side of the plate is the external facade facing surface of the wall, and the other part of the plate, the flange, is laid together with ordinary silicate or other bricks in walls. Such plates increase the resistance to weathering. The specified facing plate is the closest analogue. The disadvantages of such a slab are the low possibilities of diversity and improvement of its outer surface, informing the houses, the walls of which are lined with the specified slab, a uniform look of the color of concrete.

The task to which this decision is directed is to improve the appearance of the walls of buildings lined with a facade L-shaped plate.

The problem is solved in the known design of the cladding plate, consisting of a cladding part and flanges, in which the outer surface of the cladding part is additionally provided with a cladding of ceramic, glass or other tiles. In this case, the front L-shaped plate can be made with heat insulation 20D012.249

barking layer, for example, according to the patent; / RF M 213U6P1, which allows informing the L-shaped plate a variety of functions. Ceramic tiles for facing the L-shaped plate are produced by the industry in various sizes, colors and configurations. Glass tiles are also known that exist, but have not yet found wide enough application in the Russian Federation. The technology for lining them with panel slabs has been worked out, simpler than the technology for lining an already erected building, and does not require additional development, heavy installation structures.

The solution is illustrated by the drawings shown in the figure.

In FIG. a) shows a section of a wall lined with an L-shaped facade plate with insulation, the outer surface of which is additionally lined with ceramic tiles, in FIG. b) shows a front view of a fragment of a wall lined with a facade slab of the proposed design, the drawing of the facing surface of which is made in the form of brickwork. Such walls look especially traditional-elegant, as if the wall is made of expensive high-quality brick. In FIG. structural elements of the facade slab are visible, where 1 denotes a layer of concrete in its cladding part, 2 denotes an insulating layer, 3 denotes a facing tile, 4 denotes a facade slab. In the section of the wall, brick 5 and a layer of mortar between the bricks 6 are visible.

A method of manufacturing the proposed facade slab is as follows.

An L-shaped plate is made in a traditional formwork, where its components are formed sequentially, layer by layer. The technology of its manufacture is ordinary and differs only in the presence of additional operations for facing the outer surface of the facade of the slab. At the initial stage to the bottom of the form

for the L-shaped plate, a layer of paper or a porous fabric that protects the facing tile from pollution is laid. The gap between the tiles can be provided with a special grill. Then, facing tiles formed by the lattice, the facing tile is laid with the facade surface down. The lattice is removed, a layer of concrete is poured, which, spreading between the tiles, creates a pattern of connecting concrete joints and additionally serves as a fastening element for adjacent tiles. Next, a flange element is formed. If necessary, between the concrete layers can be laid insulation layer in accordance with known technology. To accelerate the drying of the L-shaped plate, molds with a steam jacket can be used.

Ready L-shaped plates, additionally equipped with facing tiles in its front part, go to the facing of buildings and structures, increasing the resistance of the wall to weathering and improving its appearance.

Sources of information used:

1.GOST 6927-74. Plates are concrete front. Technical requirements. Ed. Standards, Moscow, 1983;

2.Normal. Plates are concrete front. Range of plates. H-15/4. Kazgrazhdanproekt. 1982 is a prototype.

Claims (1)

A facing plate consisting of a facade part and flanges, characterized in that the external surface of the facade part is additionally provided with a facing layer.