RU2359090C2 - Method for erection of structures and device for its realisation - Google Patents

Abstract

FIELD: construction.

SUBSTANCE: invention is related to construction industry and may be used for construction of different structures of industrial and civil construction. Method of erection of structures, consisting in the fact that armature frame is mounted, curbs are arranged, concrete mix is prepared, curbs are filled with concrete mix, curb is shifted to pour the next layer, described operations are repeated till completion of structure concrete foundation, plaster and tiling works are carried out. In process of foundation works performance grooves are arranged along its perimetre, wall curb sections are assembled from curb tiles and top-flatted armature frames, the first row of wall curb is organised from them by installation of the latter in foundation grooves, they are fixed relative to each other by means of belt armature by latching locks of the latter on armature frames of wall curb sections, sectional armature pipes are installed for communications arrangement. For the purpose of sealing inside of wall curb of the first row, slots are filled between curb tiles with sealing compound in order to prepare curb for filling with concrete on the basis of cement, lime, gypsum or clay with fillers, wall curb sections are assembled from curb tiles and top-flatted armature frames, the second row of wall curb is organised from them by installation of curb tiles on upper edge of curb tiles of the first row, dovetail fixing slots are joined. In order to make the second row of structure walls operations are performed that are similar to the first row, further making of structure walls is realised identically to method described above, the last row of this floor walls is made on the basis of curb tiles with rectangular groove, on completion of the first floor wall and installation of jacks ceiling curb tiles and top-flatted armature frames are joined together and installed in rows on jacks to create lower part of the first floor ceiling curb, the last row of ceiling curb lower part is made on the basis of ceiling curb tiles with rectangular slot, sectional armature pipes are installed for communications arrangement, curb sections of ceiling are fixed relative to each other by means of belt armature by latching locks of the latter on top-flatted armature frames of ceiling. In order to seal inside the first floor ceiling curb, slots between curb tiles are filled with sealing compound in order to prepare curb for filling with concrete with the help of concrete truck, having device for filling upper floor curbs with concrete, floor facing tiles are installed on armature frames of ceiling curb, the last row is made of floor facing tiles with rectangular groove, in manufacture of overlaying floors ceilings operations described above are carried out, all above described operations are performed to completion of structure base construction. Afterwards finishing works are carried out, for this purpose climate-protective relief decorative finishing tiles are inserted into dovetail fixing slots of external walls, in slots of internal walls - insulating, soundproof decorative finishing tiles are inserted, in ceiling slots - relief smooth finishing tiles, in floor slots - parquet, linoleum, carpet, tiled surfaces are inserted, openings are made in surface tiling, which are matched with outlets of armature pipes to install communications, curb sections are made for arched cover from light-transparent curb tiles and top-flatted armature frames, the first row of arched cover curb is organised from them, curb sections are fixed relative to each other by means of belt armature by latching locks of the latter in armature frames of curb sections, sectional armature pipes are installed to blowdown hot air in melting of snow or ice layer on arched cover. In order to seal the first row of arched cover curb, slots are filled inside between curb sections with light transparent sealing compound, the first row is filled in arched cover curb with liquid fast-hardening compound that becomes light transparent, curb sections are assembled from light-transparent curb tiles and top-flatted armature frames, the second row is organised from them for arched cover by installation of the second row curb tiles onto upper edges of facing tiles of the first row, curb sections are fixed relative to each other by means of belt armature, armature pipes are grown for hot air blowdown, in order to seal the second row of arched cover, slots are filled inside between curb sections with light-transparent sealing mixture, the second row of curb is filled with liquid fast-hardening compound that becomes light-transparent, described operations are repeated to completion of arched cover construction, afterwards portable curb is dismantled, on back parts of fixed elements reverse protrusions are arranged for fixing of dovetail type, the latter are inserted in required points in slots for fixing of dovetail type in walls, ceiling, floor. Also device has been described for method realisation.

EFFECT: increased manufacturability and efficiency of finishing works in construction and in case of minor routine repairs.

3 cl, 7 dwg

Description

The invention relates to the construction industry and can be used for the construction of various structures of industrial and civil engineering.

A known method of construction is that the reinforcing frame of wall and ceiling fragments is mounted, reusable formwork is made, the concrete mixture is prepared, the formwork is filled with concrete mixture, it is held for hardening, the formwork is rearranged to fill the next layer, the operations described above are repeated until the concrete is completed skeletal structures, perform plastering and facing work.

The disadvantage of this method is the low manufacturability and performance when performing finishing work.

The technical result of this invention is to improve manufacturability and productivity when performing finishing work in the construction process and when performing cosmetic repairs.

This is achieved by the fact that when performing foundation work, grooves are made along its perimeter; assembled from formwork tiles and "P" -shaped reinforcing cages wall formwork sections; organize the first row of wall formwork from them by installing the latter in the foundation grooves; fix them relative to each other by means of belt reinforcement by snapping the locks of the latter on the reinforcing cages of wall formwork sections; install sectioned reinforcement pipes for laying communications; to seal the inside of the first row of wall formwork, fill the gaps between the formwork tiles with a sealing mixture in order to prepare the formwork for filling with concrete based on binders: cement, lime, gypsum or clay with aggregates; assembled from formwork tiles and "P" -shaped reinforcing cages wall formwork sections; organize the second row of wall formwork from them by installing formwork tiles on the upper edge of the first row of formwork tiles; docking the dovetail type grooves; for the manufacture of the second row of structures perform operations similar to the first row; further production of walls is carried out similarly, the last row of walls of this floor is based on shuttering tiles with a rectangular groove; after the walls are completed and jacks are installed, ceiling formwork tiles and “P” -shaped reinforcing frames are connected to each other and placed on jacks in order to form the lower part of the formwork of the ceiling of the first floor; the last row of the lower part of the shuttering formwork is performed on the basis of ceiling formwork tiles with a rectangular groove; install sectioned reinforcement pipes for laying communications; fix the shuttering sections of the overlap relative to each other by means of belt reinforcement by snapping the locks of the latter on the reinforcing frames of the overlap; to seal the inside of the formwork of the ceiling of the first floor, fill the gaps between the formwork tiles with a sealing mixture in order to prepare the formwork for filling with concrete using a concrete truck having a device for filling concrete of the formwork of the upper floors; install floor cladding tiles on reinforcing frameworks of flooring formwork; the last row is made of floor tiles with a rectangular groove; in the manufacture of floors of overlying floors, the operations described above are performed; repeat the above operations until the completion of the construction of the skeleton of the structure; after that, finishing work is done, for which climate protection, relief, decorative tiles are inserted into the grooves of the dovetail type of the external walls, insulation, soundproofing, decorative tiles are inserted into the grooves of the internal walls, relief, smooth tiles are inserted into the grooves of the ceilings, in the grooves of the floor - parquet, linoleum, carpet, tile tiles; perform holes in the tiles covering compatible with the exits of the pipe reinforcement for laying communications; assemble from translucent formwork tiles and "P" -shaped reinforcing frames formwork sections; organize the first row of vaulted formwork from them; formwork sections are fixed relative to each other by means of belt reinforcement by snapping the locks of the latter on the reinforcing cages of the formwork sections; sectionalized reinforcement pipes are installed for blowing hot air during melting of the snow or ice layer on the vaulted surface; to seal the first row of the formwork of the vaulted coating, fill the gaps between the formwork sections with a translucent sealing mixture from the inside; fill the first row of the formwork of the vaulted coating with liquid quickly hardening becoming a translucent composition; assemble from translucent formwork tiles and "P" -shaped reinforcing frames formwork sections; organize from them the second row of the formwork of the vaulted coating by installing the formwork tiles of the second row on the upper edges of the formwork tiles of the first row; formwork sections are fixed relative to each other by means of belt reinforcement; reinforcing pipes for blowing hot air; in order to seal the second row of the formwork of the vaulted floor, fill the gaps between the formwork sections with a translucent sealing mixture from the inside; fill the second row of the formwork with liquid quickly hardening becoming a translucent composition; repeat the above operations until the construction of the vaulted coating is completed, and then the supporting portable formwork is dismantled; perform back protrusions on the backs of the elements to be attached for fastening the dovetail type, insert the latter in the necessary places into the grooves for fastening the dovetail type of the walls, ceiling, floor.

In the device that implements the proposed method, the specified technical result is achieved in that it has wall formwork sections and shuttering sections of floors, consisting of "P" -shaped reinforcing frames and shuttering tiles with mounting tides-locks and grooves for fastening the type of "dovetail" for installation in them of coating tiles having protrusions for fastening the type of "dovetail"; sectioned pipe fittings for laying communications; belt fittings with locks, as well as climate protection, relief, decorative, insulation, decoration, moisture protection, soundproofing tiles; it has a formwork section of a vaulted coating, consisting of "P" -shaped reinforcing frames and translucent formwork tiles with mounting tides-locks for fastening in a "P" -shaped reinforcement cages; sectioned reinforcement pipes for purging hot air if necessary to eliminate the layer of ice or snow from the roof of the structure; belt reinforcement with locks for fixing the formwork sections of the vaulted coating relative to each other.

The essence of the invention is illustrated by drawings, where:

figure 1 is a fragment of the device is a side view;

figure 2 - plan fragment;

figure 3 is a view of a wall formwork section;

figure 4 is a fragment of a General view of the device is a side view;

figure 5 shows a fragment of a wall with grooves for fastening the type of "dovetail" and the element mounted on the wall with a reverse protrusion for mounting the type of "dovetail";

6 is a General view of the device (section aa);

Fig.7 is the same (section along BB).

The proposed method consists in the fact that they produce "P" -shaped reinforcing cages, formwork tiles, waist reinforcement, sectioned reinforcement pipes, coating tiles acceptable for this region, fulfill the foundation of the structure. Wall formwork sections are assembled from formwork tiles and “P” -shaped reinforcing cages. From the latter, they organize the first row of wall formwork by installing them in the foundation grooves. The shuttering sections are fixed relative to each other by means of waist reinforcement by snapping its locks on the "P" -shaped reinforcing frames of the wall shuttering sections. Install pipe fittings for laying communications. To seal the inside of the wall formwork of the first row, fill the gaps between the formwork tiles with a sealing mixture in order to prepare the formwork for filling with concrete. Using a concrete truck, called in accordance with the schedule, fill the first row formwork with concrete and ram it with vibrators. Provide time for hardening concrete. Wall formwork sections are assembled from formwork tiles and “P” -shaped reinforcing cages. From the latter, they organize the second row of wall formwork by installing formwork tiles on the upper edge of the first row of formwork tiles. Docktail grooves are docked. For the manufacture of the second row of walls, structures perform operations similar to those for the manufacture of the first row. Further manufacture of the walls is carried out similarly as described above. The last row of walls of this floor is based on shuttering tiles with a rectangular groove. To perform the overlap, support jacks are installed, they are set in height. Ceiling formwork tiles and “P” -shaped reinforcing frames are connected together and they are placed on jacks in order to form the lower part of the formwork of the ceiling of the first floor. The last row of the ceiling part of the ceiling formwork is based on the formwork tiles with a rectangular groove. Install sectional reinforcement pipes for laying communications. The shuttering sections of the floor are fixed relative to each other by means of belt reinforcement by snapping the locks of the latter onto the “P” -shaped reinforcing frames of the shuttering sections of the overlap. To seal the inside of the formwork of the ceiling of the first floor, fill the gaps between the formwork tiles with a sealing mixture in order to prepare the formwork for filling with concrete using a concrete truck having a device for filling concrete of the formwork of the upper floors. Floor formwork tiles are installed on reinforcing frameworks of floor formwork. The last row is made of floor formwork tiles with a rectangular groove. When performing floors of overlying floors, the operations described above are carried out. All the operations described above are repeated until the completion of the construction of the structure. The proposed method consists in the manufacture of "P" -shaped reinforcing cages, translucent formwork tiles, sectioned pipe reinforcement, waist reinforcement. The formwork sections are assembled from translucent formwork tiles and “P” -shaped reinforcing frames, the first row of formwork of the vaulted coating is arranged from them, the formwork sections are fixed relative to each other by means of belt reinforcement by snap-locking the locks of the latter on the reinforcing frameworks of the formwork sections, sectionalized reinforcement pipes are installed for blowing hot air when melting a snow or ice layer on a vaulted surface. To seal the first row of the formwork of the vaulted coating, fill the gaps between the formwork sections with a translucent sealing mixture from the inside. The first row of the vaulted formwork is filled with liquid quickly hardening and becoming translucent. Assemble formwork sections from translucent formwork tiles and "P" -shaped reinforcing cages. They organize the second row of the formwork of the vaulted coating by installing the formwork tiles of the second row on the upper edges of the formwork tiles of the first row. Formwork sections are fixed relative to each other by means of belt reinforcement. Pipe fittings for purging hot air. In order to seal the second row of the formwork of the vaulted floor, fill the gaps between the formwork sections with a translucent sealing mixture from the inside. The second row of the formwork is filled with liquid quickly hardening and becoming translucent. The operations described above are repeated until the construction of the vaulted coating is completed, after which the supporting portable formwork is dismantled.

After that, finishing work is done, for which climate protection, relief, decorative tiles are introduced into the grooves of the dovetail type of the external walls. In the grooves of the internal walls - insulation, soundproofing, decorative tiles. In the grooves of the ceilings are embossed, smooth tiles. In the grooves of the floor - parquet, linoleum, carpet, tile flooring. Holes are made in the coating tiles, combined with the exits of the pipe reinforcement for laying communications. Carry out communications switching.

In all objects that need to be installed on the walls, ceiling and floor, perform projections on the back for attachment such as "dovetail". In places where it is necessary to install objects of equipment for premises, instead of tiles of coating in the grooves for fastening the type of "dovetail" enter the tabs for fastening type "swallow tail" of the objects of equipment of the premises, and then re-enter the tiles of the coating.

A device that implements the proposed method has 3 formwork panels assembled from the left 1 and right 2 formwork tiles and a “P” -shaped reinforcing cage, as well as 6 formwork assembled from ceiling 4 and floor 5 formwork tiles and a “P” -shaped reinforcement cage overlapping sections. The shuttering tiles 1 and 2 of the shuttering wall sections have fastening tides-locks 7 for fastening the latter on the "P" -shaped reinforcing frames 3 with the formation of shuttering wall sections. The shuttering tiles 4 and 5 of the shuttering sections of the floors have fastening tides-locks 8 for fastening the latter on the "P" -shaped reinforcement cages 6 with the formation of shuttering sections of the floors. In addition, the shuttering tiles 1 and 2 of the shuttering wall sections have grooves of the “dovetail” type 9 for mounting the protrusions 10 of heat-insulating, soundproofing, decorative tiles 11 to cover the inner walls or climate-protective, embossed, decorative tiles 12 to cover the outer walls. The shuttering tiles 4 and 5 of the shuttering sections of the floors have grooves of the “dovetail” type 13 for installing smooth, embossed, specialized chandeliers, tiles 14 for ceiling coverings, as well as parquet, linoleum, carpet, tile 15 floor coverings . There is a modification of formwork tiles 1, 2, 4, 5 with a rectangular groove, which allows the protrusions of 10 tiles to be inserted through them the last rows of floor walls and the last rows of floor floors, and then push the latter along the dovetail groove up to their complete filling of the internal and external walls, ceiling and floor.

Formwork tiles 1, 2, 4, 5 can be made, for example, by casting from production waste - molten metallurgical slag, which saves energy due to the absence of the need to burn the tiles.

The device has a waist reinforcement 15 with locks 16, fixed when assembling the formwork on the "P" -shaped reinforcing frames 3 or 6. For laying communications after the skeleton of the structure in the wall formwork and formwork of the slabs, tabs of sectional reinforcement pipes 17 are provided that are rigidly connected to each other another by means of couplings 18 similar to those used in fire fighting means. Pipelines are made, for example, of steel and perform the function of additional reinforcement of the structure.

Sealing the formwork before filling them with concrete 19 is carried out by means of putties 20, for example, from cement mortar.

To maintain the concrete 19 hardening of the concrete floors and cantilever elements of the structure, jacks 21 are used. The concrete is rammed by a vibrator 22.

A device that implements the proposed method has assembled from the left 23 and right 24 translucent formwork tiles made of, for example, glass, and a "P" -shaped reinforcement cage 25 formwork sections of the vaulted coating. Translucent formwork tiles 23 and 24 have fastening tides-locks 26 for mounting them on the "P" -shaped reinforcing frames 25 with the formation of formwork sections. The device has a waist reinforcement 27 with locks 28, latched when assembling the formwork sections on the "P" -shaped reinforcement cages 25.

To supply hot air intended for melting snow or ice on the roof, the device is equipped with sectioned pipes-fittings 29, rigidly connected to each other using couplings 30, similar to those used in fire fighting equipment.

The sealing of the formwork sections of the vaulted coating before pouring is carried out by means of putties 31, for example, of thick silicate glue.

To fill the rows of the shuttering sections is a liquid solution 32, for example, consisting of liquid sodium silicate and phosphoric acid, mixed before pouring, which are used for grouting unstable soils.

To maintain the formwork sections of the vaulted coating, jacks 33 of the supporting portable formwork are installed, mounted on a central structure 34 between the constructed walls 35.

To install the vaulted coating on the walls are supports 36.

A device for aligning the edges of a dovetail groove of adjacent formwork tiles is a sliding structure having an elastic element 37 repeating the contours of the formwork tile 38 made, for example, of an elastic steel plate rigidly connected, for example by means of rivets 39, with a guide the bracket 40, in which the latch 41 is mounted rotatably 90 °. The latter is mounted in the bracket 40 by means of a sliding washer. To control the latch 41 has a handle 43.

Objects 44 of the equipment of premises have on the rear sides protrusions 45 for fastening the type of "dovetail" for insertion into the grooves 46 of the fastening of the type "dovetail" on the surfaces 47 of the premises. Coating tiles 48 also have tabs 49 for attaching a dovetail type for insertion into grooves 46 for attaching a dovetail type to surfaces 47 of the rooms.

The operation of the device is as follows.

After the foundation is completed, the structures are assembled from left 1 and right 2 formwork tiles and “P” -shaped reinforcing frames 3 wall formwork sections (Fig. 3), and the first row of wall formwork is organized from them, for which they are installed in the foundation groove and fixed between by means of belt reinforcement 15, locks 16 of which are latched onto reinforcing cages 3 of wall formwork sections. Fittings 17 are installed for laying communications. Then the first row of wall formwork is sealed, for which putties 20 are made, for example, of cement mortar, with which all the formwork slots are filled from the inside. After the hardening of the sealing putty 20, a concrete truck with a device for filling concrete 19 of the wall formwork is called in accordance with the schedule. After filling the formwork of the first row with concrete 19, it is sealed with a vibrator 22. The formwork of the second row is organized after the concrete 19 of the first row is hardened from the formwork sections assembled similarly as described above. In this case, the lower parts of the formwork tiles 1 and 2 are fixed on the upper edges of the formwork tiles of the first row, for which the grooves 9 of the “dovetail” type of fastening of the first and second rows of formwork are combined. Operations for the manufacture of the second row of walls of the structure are carried out similarly to the first row. Further manufacture of the walls of the structure is carried out similarly to that described above. The last row of walls on the first floor is based on shuttering tiles with a rectangular groove. To perform the overlapping of the first floor, support jacks 21 are installed and set in height. Next, ceiling formwork tiles 4 and "P" -shaped reinforcement cages 6 are connected and installed in order on the jacks 21 with the formation of the lower part of the formwork of the ceiling of the first floor. The last row of the ceiling part of the ceiling formwork is based on formwork tiles with a rectangular groove. Installed sectional pipe reinforcement 17 for laying communications. The shuttering sections of the floor are fixed relative to each other by means of waist reinforcement by snapping the locks 16 of the latter onto the "P" -shaped reinforcing frames 6 of the shuttering sections of the floor. At the same time, the dovetail mounting grooves of all rows of ceiling formwork tiles are combined 4. To seal the shuttering of the first floor from the inside of the formwork, the gaps are filled by forming putties 20. After that, floor formwork tiles 5 are installed on the “P” -shaped reinforcement cages 5. Last the row is made of floor tiles with a rectangular groove. After hardening of the sealing putty 20, a concrete truck is called up with a device for filling concrete with marks located at the top. Concrete 19 is filled with the formwork of the first floor overlap so that its upper level coincides with the bottom of the formwork floor tiles 5 after it has been tamped with a vibrator 22. All the above operations are repeated until the completion of the construction of the structure. After the walls are built, a structure 12 is installed on which jacks 34 are installed. The latter are bred so that a spherical surface is formed.

From the left 23 and right 24 translucent formwork tiles and “P” -shaped reinforcing cages 25 formwork sections are assembled, from which the first row of formwork of the vaulted coating is organized, for which they are installed on the supports 14 mounted on the upper part of the walls 35 and are fixed to each other by means of the waist reinforcement 27, for which the locks 28 of the latter are latched onto the "P" -shaped reinforcement cages 25 of the shuttering sections. Sectionalized reinforcement pipes 29 are mounted rigidly connected to each other by means of couplings 30.

Then, the first row of formwork is sealed, for which putties 31 are performed, with which all slots of the formwork are filled from the inside.

After the hardening of the putty 31, the formwork is filled with a liquid solution 32.

The formwork of the second row is organized after the hardening of the solution 32 in the formwork of the first row. In this case, the lower parts of the formwork tiles 23 and 24 are installed on the upper edges of the formwork tiles of the first row.

The steps for manufacturing the second and subsequent rows of vaulted coatings are carried out similarly to those described above.

After installing a new series of shuttering tiles 38 before sealing gaps and pouring concrete into each groove of shuttering tiles 38, elastic elements 40 of the device are introduced after preliminary information of their wings. Then, by turning the handle 43, the latch rotates 90 ° and the wings of the elastic element 37 are extended, thereby aligning the edges of the dovetail grooves of adjacent formwork tiles 38. After the concrete has hardened and the next row of formwork tiles 38 has been installed in the devices for aligning the edges of the grooves, the latch 41 rotates the initial state, and then after removing these latches, they are installed on the mounted row of shuttering tiles, as described above.

After the completion of the construction of the structure’s core, on the surfaces of which 47 there are grooves 46 for fastening the “dovetail” type, protrusions 49 for fastening the “dovetail” type of the covering tiles 48 are introduced into them, and in the necessary places, the protrusions are 45 objects 44 of the room equipment. After that, finishing work is carried out, for which protrusions 49 of insulating, soundproofing, decorative tiles 48 of the inner wall coating are introduced into the grooves 46 of the dovetail type of fastening. In the grooves of the outer walls are the protrusions of the climate-protective, embossed, decorative tiles covering the outer walls. In the grooves of the ceiling are protrusions of smooth, embossed, specialized, adapted for mounting chandeliers, tiles covering the ceiling. In the grooves of the floor are the ledges of the parquet, linoleum, carpet, tile flooring.

Claims (2)

1. The method of erecting structures, which consists in installing a reinforcing cage, making formwork, preparing concrete mix, filling the formwork with concrete mix, rearranging the formwork to fill the next layer, repeating the described operations until the completion of the concrete core of the structure, performing plastering and facing work, characterized in that when performing foundation work, grooves are made along its perimeter, wall formwork sections, org are assembled from formwork tiles and U-shaped reinforcing cages lower the first row of wall formwork from them by installing the latter in the foundation grooves, fix them relative to each other by means of belt reinforcement by snapping the locks of the latter on the reinforcing cages of wall formwork sections, install sectional reinforcement pipes for laying communications, fill the gaps from the inside of the first row wall formwork between formwork tiles with a sealing mixture in order to prepare the formwork for filling with concrete based on cement, lime, gypsum or clay carriers, assemble wall formwork sections from formwork tiles and U-shaped reinforcing cages, arrange the second row of wall formwork from them by installing formwork tiles on the upper edge of the first row of formwork tiles, join the dovetail mounting grooves, to make the second row of walls of the structure operations similar to the first row, the further manufacture of the walls of the structure is carried out similarly as described above, the last row of walls of this floor is performed on the basis of shuttering tiles with a straight line with a groove in the groove, after completing the wall of the first floor and installing the jacks, the ceiling formwork tiles and U-shaped reinforcing frames are connected together and placed on the jacks in order to form the lower part of the floor formwork of the floor, the last row of the lower part of the formwork is made on the basis of ceiling formwork tiles with a rectangular groove, set up sectional reinforcement pipes for laying communications, fix the shuttering sections of the ceiling relative to each other by means of a belt fittings by snapping the locks of the latter on the U-shaped reinforcing frameworks of the floor, to seal the inside of the formwork of the floor of the first floor, fill the gaps between the formwork tiles with a sealing mixture in order to prepare the formwork to be filled with concrete using a concrete truck with a device for filling concrete formwork of the upper floors, installed on reinforcing cages of flooring formwork floor tiles, the last row is made of floor tiles with a rectangular groove, in the manufacture of The floors of the overlying floors carry out the operations described above, repeat all the operations described above until the construction of the structure is completed, then do the finishing work, for which climatic protective embossed decorative tiles are introduced into the grooves of the dovetail type of the external walls, into the grooves of the internal walls - insulating, soundproofing decorative tiles, in the grooves of the ceilings - relief, smooth tiles, in the grooves of the floor - parquet, linoleum, carpet, tile coating molds, holes are made in the coating tile that are compatible with the exits of pipe fittings for laying communications, for vaulted coating, formwork sections are assembled from translucent formwork tiles and U-shaped reinforcing cages, the first row of formwork of the vaulted coating is arranged from them, formwork sections are fixed relative to each other each other by means of waist reinforcement by snapping the locks of the latter on the reinforcing cages of the shuttering sections, sectionalized reinforcement pipes are installed for blowing hot water to melt the snow or ice layer on the vaulted coating, to seal the first row of the vaulted formwork, fill the gaps between the formwork sections with a translucent sealing mixture, fill the first row of the vaulted formwork with a liquid that quickly hardens, becomes a translucent, and collect it from translucent of shaped reinforcing cages formwork sections, organize from them the second row of vaulted formwork by installing formwork tiles of the second about the row to the upper edges of the shuttering tiles of the first row, fix the shuttering sections relative to each other by means of belt fittings, increase the reinforcement pipes for blowing hot air, in order to seal the second row of the shuttering formwork, fill the gaps between the shuttering sections with a translucent sealing mixture, fill the second row formwork liquid quickly hardening, becoming a translucent composition, repeat the operations described above until the completion of the construction of their chatogo cover, and then dismantle the supports portable formwork is carried out on the back of the attached element back projections for fixing the "dovetail", introduced last in the appropriate places in the slots for attaching a "dovetail" the walls, ceiling and floor. 2. The device for implementing the method according to claim 1, containing a frame, cladding materials, concrete, moreover, it has wall formwork sections and shuttering sections of floors, consisting of U-shaped reinforcing frames and shuttering tiles with mounting tides-locks and grooves for fastening type “dovetail” for installing cover tiles with protrusions for fastening such as “dovetail”, sectional pipe fittings for laying communications, waistband fittings with locks, as well as climate protection relief, decorative , insulating, finishing, moisture-proof, soundproofing tiles, has formwork sections of vaulted coverings, consisting of U-shaped reinforcing frames and translucent formwork tiles with mounting tides-locks for fastening in U-shaped reinforcing frames, sectional reinforcement pipes for blowing hot air if necessary, to remove the layer of ice or snow from the roof of the structure, belt reinforcement with locks for fixing the formwork sections of the vaulted coating relative to each other.

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