RU153640U1 - MODULAR CONSTRUCTION DESIGN - Google Patents

Abstract

1. A modular building structure comprising stacked volumetric blocks with through holes made in the form of prisms based on which isosceles trapeziums are in contact with the prism bases in one row with each other, each volume block is located 180 ° in relation to adjacent volume blocks in a row, while volume blocks of one row are articulated with volume blocks of an adjacent row with their respective end faces, a beam passing through the central through opening tiya bases of prisms of each row of volumetric blocks. 2. Modular building construction according to claim 1, characterized in that the volumetric blocks contain additional openings. 3. Modular building construction according to claim 2, characterized in that the additional openings of the blocks are filled with insulating material. 4. The modular building construction according to claim 2, characterized in that the additional openings of the blocks are filled with soundproofing material.

Description

The technical solution relates to the field of construction, namely to modular building structures used for the construction of ceilings, walls, roofs of buildings and structures.

From the prior art, the invention is known according to US patent US 6907704 B2, publ. 06/21/2005, containing:

- volumetric blocks in the form based on a prism, at the base of which lies a rectangle, stacked in rows and in contact with each other in the same row with its end faces;

- a mechanism for connecting blocks, including female and male parts located on the upper and lower base of the block, as well as on the end faces of the blocks;

- through holes in the blocks;

- a steel beam passing through the through holes of the blocks in each row.

Common features of the characterized invention and the proposed technical solution are:

- volumetric blocks in the form based on a prism;

- through holes in volumetric blocks;

- a beam passing through the through holes of the volume blocks;

The disadvantage of the described invention is the complexity of the manufacture of the block and assembly of the structure due to the presence of a complex locking connection both on the upper and lower base of each block, and on the end sides, as well as the form of execution of the blocks does not allow to effectively distribute the load over the entire area of the structure under pressure on the structure , including at one point.

Also known from the prior art is the invention of US patent No. US 7096636, publ. 04/12/2007, containing:

- volumetric blocks in the form on the basis of a prism, at the base of which lies a rectangle stacked in rows and in contact with each other in the same row with its end faces;

- the presence of grooves and protrusions on the end faces of the blocks;

- through holes in the blocks;

- a pipe with a circular cross-section passing through the through holes of the blocks in each row.

Common features of the above invention and the proposed technical solutions are:

- volumetric blocks in the form based on a prism;

- through holes in volumetric blocks;

- a beam passing through the through holes of the volumetric blocks.

The disadvantage of the described invention is the complexity of the manufacture of the block and the assembly of the structure due to the presence of a complex locking joint "groove-protrusion" on the blocks, as well as the form of execution of the blocks does not allow to effectively evenly distribute the load over the entire area of the structure under pressure on the structure, including at one point .

The technical result of the proposed technical solution is to expand the arsenal of funds for this purpose.

The claimed modular building structure is easy to manufacture and install, provides a level surface of the structure and effective uniform load distribution over the entire area of the modular building structure with pressure on the modular building structure, including at one point.

The technical result is achieved due to the fact that the modular building structure contains stacked volumetric blocks with through holes made in the form of prisms, at the base of which lie isosceles trapezoid contacting in the same row with each other the prism bases, each volume block is located rotated 180 degrees with respect to adjacent volumetric blocks in a row, while volumetric blocks of one row are articulated with volumetric blocks of an adjacent row with their respective end faces E, providing a clutch between the rows, the beam passing through the through-holes of each row of prisms bases volume units.

The implementation of blocks with through holes and a beam passing through the through holes, allow you to form a number of modular building structures.

And the execution of blocks in the form on the basis of prisms, which are based on an isosceles trapezoid, the formation of rows in such a way that each volume block is located rotated 180 degrees relative to adjacent volume blocks in a row, and the articulation of blocks of adjacent rows with their respective end faces provides the opportunity coupling the rows together and forming a modular building structure.

This design is easy to manufacture and install, since the blocks do not have complex latches on the end sides, but interlock with each other in adjacent rows due to their location.

This design distributes the load well over its entire area under pressure on the modular building structure, including at one point. Under pressure, for example, on one block or on several volume blocks in the structure, the load is transmitted through the end faces to the adjacent volume block, and so on over the entire area of the structure. Thus, the design can withstand maximum loads.

The volume unit may have additional holes that reduce the material consumption and weight of each unit and the structure as a whole.

And also the implementation of blocks with additional holes allows you to change the physico-mechanical (operational) properties of a modular building structure, since they can be filled with any known material that affects the strength characteristics, or any known heat-insulating or sound-proof material.

The proposed technical solution is illustrated by drawings, which depict a modular building structure, as well as its modules.

The figure 1 shows a General view of the volume unit of a modular design.

The figure 2 shows a General view of one module, consisting of a number of volumetric blocks strung on a beam.

The figure 3 shows the articulation of individual modules, consisting of a number of volumetric blocks strung on a beam, together in a finished modular building structure.

The positions in the drawings represent: beam - 1, passing through the through holes of the bases of the prisms of each row of volume units; volume blocks - 2; central through holes - 3, additional holes - 4.

The proposed technical solution is implemented as follows: A beam is selected - 1 of the required overall parameters and rigidity, onto which volume blocks are strung - 2, made, for example, of heavy or light concrete, with through holes - 3, in the following order: volume block - 2 is strung to the beam - 1 through its central through hole - 3 and moves to the desired section of the beam - 1, for example, to the corresponding end of the beam - 1, then take the next volume unit and turn it 180 degrees relative to the previous to the bulk block on the beam - 1 and strung on the same beam - 1 through the central through hole and move it to the existing volume block - 2 on the beam - 1 so that they adjoin each other with the corresponding bases of the prisms in which there are the holes, the subsequent volumetric block are also rotated 180 degrees with respect to the previous volumetric block and the described steps are repeated until the required number of volumetric blocks is strung onto the beam - 1. Thus, one module is obtained, consisting of a series of volume blocks strung on one beam - 1. Then, the required number of finished modules, consisting of a number of volume blocks strung on a beam - 1, are interconnected as follows: volume blocks of one row are articulated with volumetric blocks of an adjacent row with their respective end faces, while the mating volumetric blocks are inverted to each other by 180 degrees. In this sequence, the entire modular building structure is assembled, after which it can be used for its intended purpose. Each volume block may contain additional openings - 4, located not in the center of the volume blocks, which can be filled with any known material that affects the strength characteristics, for example, mortar, or any known heat-insulating or sound-insulating material.

The proposed technical solution has found its application, for example, in the construction of building supporting or enclosing structures, or floors, therefore, it meets the requirement of industrial applicability.

Claims (4)

1. A modular building structure comprising stacked volumetric blocks with through holes made in the form of prisms based on which isosceles trapeziums are in contact with the prism bases in one row with each other, each volume block is located 180 ° in relation to adjacent volume blocks in a row, while volume blocks of one row are articulated with volume blocks of an adjacent row with their respective end faces, a beam passing through the central through opening tiya bases of prisms of each row of volumetric blocks. 2. The modular building structure according to claim 1, characterized in that the volumetric blocks contain additional holes. 3. The modular building construction according to claim 2, characterized in that the additional openings of the blocks are filled with insulating material. 4. The modular building construction according to claim 2, characterized in that the additional openings of the blocks are filled with soundproofing material.

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