RU151811U1 - CLOCK DATE INDICATED HOURS - Google Patents

Abstract

1. A mechanical device for indicating dates of rolling holidays, comprising a switching and fixing mechanism and means for indicating dates of rolling holidays, characterized in that the indicating means is made in the form of at least one fixed and at least one moving elements coaxially mounted, applied to at least one of them with information containing the numbers of years and the dates of holidays corresponding to these numbers, and the switching and fixing mechanism is made with the possibility of sequential switching The angle is a multiple of 360 ° ⁄n, where n corresponds to the total number of years displayed on the indicating means, and the movable element of the means for indicating the dates of rolling holidays is set in motion by a switching and fixing mechanism. 2. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that the switching and locking mechanism comprises an annual sprocket, an annual sprocket lock and an annual sprocket shift lever. 3. The device according to claim 2, characterized in that the impact on the gear lever of the annual sprocket can be made either directly by the user or by using a clockwork. 4. The device according to claim 2, characterized in that the movable element of the date display means of rolling holidays is made in the form of a disk, rigidly fixed to an annual sprocket. 5. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that the mechanism for switching and fixing dates can be set in motion either directly by the user or using a clock mechanism. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that the movable element of the indicator means is made in the form of an arrow with a viewing hole. Y

Description

Technical field

The utility model relates to the field of watch industry and can be used in the manufacture of watches equipped with a mechanical device for indicating dates of rolling holidays.

State of the art

Rolling holidays (also movable holidays) - the name of some Christian holidays and memorial days, the dates of which are movable relative to the dates of the solar calendar (Julian, Gregorian, etc.) and are determined depending on the day of the celebration of Easter, that is, are determined separately for each church year .

The twelfth holidays (also the twelfth holidays) - the twelve most important holidays after Easter in Orthodoxy. Dedicated to the events of the earthly life of Jesus Christ and the Virgin, are among the great holidays.

Twelve Holidays:

- Christmas of the Blessed Virgin Mary - September 8 (21);

- Exaltation of the Holy Cross - September 14 (27);

- Introduction to the Church of the Blessed Virgin Mary - November 21 (December 4);

- Christmas - December 25 (January 7);

- Baptism of the Lord - January 6 (19);

- The Presentation of the Lord - February 2 (15);

- Annunciation of the Blessed Virgin Mary - March 25 (April 7);

- The Lord's entry into Jerusalem - Sunday before Easter - passing;

- Ascension of the Lord - the 40th day after Easter, always on Thursday - passing;

- The Day of the Holy Trinity - the 50th day after Easter, always on Sunday - rolling;

- Transfiguration of the Lord - August 6 (19);

- Assumption of the Virgin - August 15 (28).

Pascha (Greek ח χσχα, Latin Pascha, from Hebrew no פּ - “passing by”), also - Sunday of Christ (Greek 'N Avάσtασiς toŨ ′ IησoŨ XρiσтoŨ) - the oldest Christian holiday, the main holiday of the liturgical year.

This holiday is set in honor of the resurrection of Jesus Christ. Currently, its date in each specific year is calculated according to the lunar-solar calendar, which makes Easter a passing holiday.

The general rule for calculating the date of Easter is: "Easter is celebrated on the first Sunday after the spring full moon." The spring full moon is the first full moon to come after the vernal equinox

In addition to religious holidays, there are a number of secular holidays in Russia and international rolling holidays. A list of the most famous of them is given below.

Tanker Day - the second Sunday of September

Forest Workers Day - third Sunday of September

UN International Peace Day. International Peace Day Established by resolution of the UN General Assembly of November 30, 1982, is celebrated on the 3rd Tuesday of September.

Engineering Day - Last Sunday of September

Day of geodesy and cartography workers. Decree establishing the second Sunday of March as a professional holiday

Day of workers in trade, consumer services and housing and communal services - the fourth Sunday of July

Air Defense Forces Day - the second Sunday of April

International Astronomy Day - Astronomy Day is usually celebrated on Saturday, when the moon has a phase near the 1st quarter, falling in the interval from mid-April to mid-May.

World twin cities day - last Sunday of April

World Laughter Day. Celebrated on the first Sunday of May

Day of light industry workers. Celebrated on the second Sunday of June

Day of the medical worker. Celebrated on the third Sunday of June

Geologist Day - the first Sunday of April

Inventor and Rationalizer Day - Last Saturday of June

Fisherman's Day - second Sunday of July

Railroad Day - the first Sunday of August

Athlete's Day - the second Saturday of August

Builder's Day - the second Sunday of August

Miner's Day - Last Sunday of August

Administrative Professionals Day is an international professional holiday for office workers performing a wide range of duties: from receiving phone calls (receptionist) to assistant manager (personal secretary). “Administrative Workers' Day” is celebrated throughout the world every year, on Wednesday of the last full week of April.

Motorist Day is the last Sunday of October.

In addition, in Judaism there is a holiday of Rosh Hashanah - the Jewish New Year, which is celebrated two days in a row on the new moon of the autumn month of Tishri (Tishri) according to the Jewish calendar (in September or October). From this day begins the countdown of the days of the new Jewish year.

Also in Islam there is a Muslim holiday, the Night of Ragaib. The first night from Thursday to Friday of the month of Rajab - the month when the Prophet Muhammad was conceived, is called Ragaib, which in Arabic means dreams, desires. The marriage of the parents of the prophet Muhammad, Abdullah and Amina took place. It is believed that on this night a large number of angels descended to the prophet Muhammad, and the Almighty showed great mercy to his messenger.

Thus, today it is relevant to create watches equipped with a display device for dates of rolling holidays.

When conducting a search in the prior art, solutions were found that tried to solve the problem of displaying the rolling dates of the holidays. For example, a calendar device of watches is known according to patent document EA 001013, which contains a watch with a mechanical calendar system consisting of a plate (disk) with a hole, a ring and a cipher of 31 numbers. The clock mechanism starts the work of this mechanical system, as a result of rotation of which a certain calendar date is displayed on the dial.

The disadvantage of this device is the inability to display rolling dates, the value of which changes with the change of year.

Also known is a calendar device for determining the date of Orthodox Easter according to patent document RU 2306618 C2 (Chaykin K.Yu., September 20, 2007). This device contains two mounted on the axis with the ability to rotate the disc with marks and the date scale of Orthodox Easter. Labels are applied with a certain, pre-calculated accuracy. The date scale is made parallel or along the line of the beam on the disc with marks. In this case, the determination of the date occurs at the intersection of labels by calculating the date according to the table.

A disadvantage of the known solution is the complexity of its manufacture, the difficulty of determining the Easter date, since in addition to the need to track labeling, it is necessary to perform additional date calculations according to the table. In addition, it is impossible to find out the dates of other rolling holidays besides Easter.

Also known are watches with a Catholic Easter date display mechanism according to patent document CH 649673 (Patek Philippe SA, 16.16.1985). This mechanism includes an arrow interacting with the scale and gears meshed with the ring gear of the comb. The mechanism additionally includes a system for actuating the cam one step per year due to the wheels driven by the clockwork. In this case, the mechanism of the arrow under the action of the spring makes a jump from one date to another, while moving it on a scale is carried out not cyclically and sequentially, but randomly.

Due to this implementation, the disadvantage of the known solution is the decrease in the reliability of the pointer mechanism - the arrow, which ensures its chaotic and inconsistent movement in a circle. This is primarily due to the fact that a sharp redirection of the pointer - arrow wears out its spring, through which its elastic fixation is carried out. In addition, the presence of a large number of parts of the mechanism also complicates the design of the watch as a whole. Also, when using this device, it is possible to determine only one date - the date of Catholic Easter and it is impossible to find out the dates of other rolling holidays.

The closest analogue of the claimed solution is a calendar device for determining the date of Orthodox Easter according to patent document RU 2353978 C1 (Chaykin K.Yu., April 27, 2009). The device contains three software disks with data on date shifts taking into account the solar cycle, lunar cycle, cycle of days of the week and the cycle of Sundays. The device also includes a system for mechanically reading data from disks, a data processing system, means for comparing, summing and multiplying, and a system for driving a means for indicating the date of Orthodox Easter.

The disadvantage of this solution is the great complexity of manufacturing this device, due to the presence of about 200 parts. In addition, such a large number of parts of the calendar device does not allow the use of this device in wrist and pocket watches. At the same time, a large number of parts reduces the reliability of the device as a whole, since if only one part fails, it will lead to incorrect operation or the entire device to stop. Due to the fact that the device has a programmed cycle of 532 years, the preliminary setting of the Easter date for a specific year, as well as the correction of the date, requires a lot of time and additional calculations, which does not exclude an error. Also, the lack of an indicator of years in the device requires its additional production for a user-friendly indication of the correspondence of Easter date and year number. And in the case of its additional installation, the lack of tight synchronization with the indicator of years can lead to an error in the preliminary installation and correction. In addition, the disadvantage of this design is that with the help of this device it is possible to determine only one date - the date of the transitional holiday of Orthodox Easter. Moreover, the simultaneous indication of other dates of transitional holidays, in addition to Easter, is not in the known device.

Thus, the advantage of the claimed utility model is the ability to create a simple mechanical device for simultaneously displaying several dates of rolling holidays.

Task and technical result

The objective and technical result of the proposed utility model is to develop a mechanical device for displaying dates of rolling holidays, which allows to determine several dates at the same time, having a simple design. In relation to the prototype, the technical result is a significant simplification of the design of the mechanism and the possibility of simultaneous indication of several mutually unrelated dates of rolling holidays and the corresponding numbers of years. In addition, a cyclic sequential movement of the date indicator in a circle is provided, without sudden movements in different directions.

Utility Model Disclosure

The problem is solved, and the required technical result when using the utility model is achieved by the fact that the mechanical device for indicating dates of rolling holidays includes a switching and fixing mechanism and means for indicating dates of rolling holidays, and the indicating means is made in the form of at least one fixed and at least one movable elements, with at least one of them having information containing the numbers of the years and the corresponding date numbers is divided, and the switching and fixing mechanism is capable of sequentially switching to an angle that is a multiple of 360 ° / n, where n corresponds to the total number of years displayed on the indicating means, the movable element of the means for indicating dates of rolling holidays is set in motion by the switching and fixing mechanism.

Moreover, the switching and fixing mechanism comprises an annual sprocket, an annual sprocket lock, and a switching lever of the annual sprocket.

In addition, the impact on the gearshift lever of the annual sprocket can be made either directly by the user or by using a clockwork.

In addition, the movable element of the date display of rolling holidays is made in the form of a disk rigidly mounted on an annual sprocket.

In this case, the mechanism for switching and fixing dates can be set in motion either directly by the user or by using a clock mechanism.

Also, the movable element of the indicator means is made in the form of an arrow with a viewing hole.

In addition, the fixed element of the means for indicating dates of rolling holidays contains holes of any geometric shape, for example, a circle, oval, square, rectangle.

At the same time, the means for indicating the dates of rolling holidays also contains the names of rolling and holidays printed on it, which can be performed in a regular, abbreviated spelling, either with symbols or images.

In addition, the means for indicating the dates of rolling holidays contains additionally applied dates and names of non-transitory holidays.

Also, the tool for displaying the dates of rolling holidays contains the printed dates of the rolling holidays of the Orthodox, Muslim, Jewish, secular calendar.

The problem is solved, and the required technical result when using the utility model is achieved by the fact that the watch, made with the possibility of indicating dates of rolling holidays, consisting of a case, dial, clockwork, additionally contain a device for indicating dates of rolling holidays.

At the same time, a mechanical device for displaying dates of rolling holidays is driven by a clockwork.

In addition, a mechanical device for displaying dates of rolling holidays is directly activated by the user and is not associated with a clockwork.

Also, the dial is movable relative to the fixed disk of the means for indicating the dates of rolling holidays.

In this case, the disk is movable relative to the fixed dial.

Also, the dial contains at least one aperture.

In addition, the watch contains a moving hand indicating the dates of rolling holidays with a viewing hole.

In this case, the display of the year number can be carried out anywhere on the clock, not only on the disk of the means for indicating the dates of rolling holidays.

Also, the means for indicating the dates of rolling holidays can be located on the back of the watch so that the indication of the dates of rolling holidays occurs through the glass on the back of the watch.

At the same time, the watch is both stationary and portable.

In addition, the clock mechanism can be used both standard and with additional functions, for example, such as a clock mechanism for a 24-hour dial, a clock mechanism with a calendar, or a clock mechanism with the ability to display world time.

At the same time, the date display of rolling holidays can be both the main dial of the watch, and part of another large dial.

Also, the clock mechanism can be either mechanical or electromechanical.

Brief Description of the Drawings

The essence of the utility model is illustrated by drawings.

The drawings show the design options of the clock with an indication of the dates of rolling holidays, and also shows the design options of a device that drives the mechanism for indicating the dates of rolling holidays.

The drawings show the following structural elements:

1 - disk

2 - a dial indicating the dates of rolling holidays,

3 - watch case,

4 - button

5 - crown

6 - minute hand,

7 - hour hand

8 - annual star

9 - pin

10 - retainer annual sprocket,

11 - shift lever annual sprockets,

12 - the sleeve sleeve of the annual sprocket,

13 - the spring lever of the sprocket,

14 - button stock,

15 - months star

16 - pin sprocket months,

17 - arrow showing dates of rolling holidays,

18 is the main dial.

In FIG. 1 shows a variant of a general view of a watch with an indication of dates of rolling holidays, comprising: a dial of numbers 1, a dial of an indication of dates of rolling holidays 2, a watch case 3, a button 4, a crown 5, a minute hand 6 and an hour hand 7.

In FIG. 2 shows an embodiment of an image of a means for indicating dates of rolling holidays, comprising a disk 1.

In FIG. 3 shows a front view and a side sectional view of a general view of a design of a mechanism for switching and fixing dates of rolling holidays, comprising: a disk 1, a dial for indicating dates of rolling holidays 2, an annual sprocket 8, a pin 9 and a latch of an annual sprocket 10.

In FIG. 4 shows a diagram of a device for manually affecting the mechanism for switching and fixing dates of rolling holidays, comprising: disk 1, watch cases 3, button 4, annual sprocket 8, pin 9, annual sprocket lock 10, annual sprocket lever 11, annual sprocket lever sleeve 12, the lever spring of the sprocket 13 and the button stem 14.

In FIG. 5 is a diagram of a drive device of a mechanical device for displaying dates of rolling holidays from a clockwork, comprising: an annual sprocket 8, a pin 9, a latch of an annual sprocket 10, an asterisk of about 15 months, and a pin of an asterisk of months 16.

In FIG. 6 shows an embodiment of a mechanical device for displaying dates of rolling holidays, in which the disk 1 is stationary and the arrow of the indication of dates is movable, comprising: disk 1 and the arrow of indicating dates of rolling holidays 17.

In FIG. 7 shows an embodiment of a mechanical device for indicating phases of rolling holidays, comprising a disc 1 a dial for indicating dates of rolling holidays.

In FIG. 8 shows an embodiment of an image on an indication means comprising a disc 1.

In FIG. 9 shows a general view of a design variant of a watch with an indication of dates of rolling holidays, comprising: a dial 1, a dial of dates of rolling holidays 2, a watch case 3, a button 4, a crown 5, a minute hand 6, an hour hand 7 and a main dial 18.

Utility Model Implementation

A watch design was developed with an indication of the dates of rolling holidays, consisting of an indicator and a switching and fixing mechanism.

The indicator means contains at least one movable and one fixed element, as well as the printed dates of the holidays, the numbers of the years and the names of the holidays on these elements.

The display tool is designed to display the dates of the holidays for a particular year.

Options for the performance of indicators:

- Fixed dial with apertures and a rotating disk rotating underneath. FIG. 7;

- The fixed dial and the arrow rotating above it of FIG. 6;

- Fixed dial and aperture disk rotating above it. The inversion of the embodiment of FIG. 7.

Moreover, variants of joint execution of the above options are possible, for example, a dial with apertures, showing the dates of holidays in apertures and an arrow showing the year number on the dial.

The switching and fixing mechanism (MPiF) is designed to rotate, switch the indicating means from one fixed position to another.

The MPiF switching and fixing mechanism in its main version contains an annual sprocket, a retainer and a spring-loaded lever of an annual sprocket.

It can be put into operation both by force, by pressing the button of the case on the lever, or automatically, from the calendar of the clock mechanism, which once a year through a kinematic connection switches the sprocket to one tooth. The number of sprocket teeth is equal to the number of years for which the device is designed.

An embodiment of the device according to the claimed utility model is disclosed below. Moreover, it is clear to a person skilled in the art that said embodiment is a special case and in no way limits the scope of the claimed legal protection.

The proposed design of the watch contains a disk 1 (Fig. 2), which in this embodiment is divided into 10 sectors, each of which corresponds to a certain year. In each of the sectors the dates of four passing Orthodox holidays are marked according to the years. On the dial of the indication of dates of rolling holidays 2 (Fig. 1), the names of the holidays are plotted so that the values of the dates of these holidays are observed through the viewing hole opposite the names corresponding to these dates for unambiguous identification.

In FIG. 3 shows a design variant of a drive device of a mechanism for indicating dates of rolling holidays. Disc 1 is fixedly fixed to the annual sprocket 8, the pin 1 is positioned on the pin 9 and the central hole of the disk to position the disc 1 in the window of the display of dates of rolling holidays 2. The display of dates of rolling holidays 2 is located above the disk 1 and is mounted on the platinum of the clockwork. The annual sprocket 8 has 10 teeth, according to the number of years displayed on the disk 1. The annual sprocket 8 is fixed in a certain position by means of the spring of the annual sprocket 10, mounted on the supporting element of the clockwork.

The impact on the lever of the annual sprocket can be made either directly by the user or by using a clockwork.

In FIG. 4 shows a design variant of the device with a manual drive mechanism for displaying dates of rolling holidays. In this embodiment, to switch the display year, the user must press the button 4, which, with its rod 14, acts on the lever of the annual sprocket 11, overcoming the spring resistance of the lever of the annual sprocket 13, and thereby sets it in motion. The lever of the annual sprocket 11 is freely mounted on the sleeve of the lever of the annual sprocket 12, which, in turn, is rigidly fixed in the bearing element of the clockwork. The lever of the annual sprocket 11 rotates around the axis of the sleeve of the lever of the annual sprocket 12. The lever of the annual sprocket 11 rotates the annual sprocket 8 by one tooth, overcoming the resistance of the latch of the annual sprocket 10.

Then the user releases the button, the annual sprocket 8 is fixed in a new position by the spring of the annual sprocket 10, and the lever of the annual sprocket 11 returns to its original position under the action of the spring lever of the annual sprocket 13.

With the design of the watch device when the mechanism is driven by a clock mechanism (Fig. 5), the sprocket of the months, making one revolution per year, and having 12 teeth, has a rigidly fixed pin in one of its teeth, with which it interacts with the annual sprocket 8. Device the drive mechanism for displaying dates of rolling holidays can be connected with the clockwork or in any other way.

In the embodiment of FIG. 1 of the design, the disk 1 is movable, but it is possible to create a design in which the dial of the indication of dates of rolling holidays is movable 2. There is also a design variant in which the moving elements are the arrow of the indication of dates of rolling holidays with a viewing hole (Fig. 6).

It is worth noting that this device can be located on the back of the watch, so that the indication of the dates of rolling holidays occurs through the glass on the back of the watch. The current year can be displayed anywhere, not only on disk 1.

The disk 1 can be divided in various ways, into a different number of sectors, the dial indicating the dates of rolling holidays may also contain dates of fixed holidays (Fig. 7, 8).

This device can be used with a standard clockwork, or with a clockwork with additional functions, for example, such as a clockwork for a 24-hour dial or a clockwork, with the ability to display world time, etc. The date display of rolling holidays 2 can be either the main dial of the watch, or part of another larger dial (Fig. 9).

This device can be used both in a stationary watch and in a portable watch.

The clockwork can be either mechanical or electromechanical.

This ensures the achievement of the required technical result, namely, a significant simplification of the design of the mechanism and the possibility of simultaneous indication of several mutually unrelated dates of rolling holidays and their corresponding numbers of years. In addition, a cyclic sequential movement of the date indicator in a circle is provided, without sudden movements in different directions.

The analysis also shows that all the general and particular features of the utility model are essential, since each of them is necessary, and all together they are not only sufficient to achieve the goal of the utility model, but also allow you to implement the utility model in an industrial way.

Claims (23)

1. A mechanical device for indicating dates of rolling holidays, comprising a switching and fixing mechanism and means for indicating dates of rolling holidays, characterized in that the indicating means is made in the form of at least one fixed and at least one movable elements coaxially mounted, applied to at least one of them with information containing the numbers of years and the dates of holidays corresponding to these numbers, and the switching and fixing mechanism is made with the possibility of sequential switching The angle is a multiple of 360 ° ⁄n, where n corresponds to the total number of years displayed on the indicating means, the movable element of the means for indicating the dates of rolling holidays is set in motion by a switching and fixing mechanism. 2. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that the switching and fixing mechanism comprises an annual sprocket, an annual sprocket lock and an annual sprocket shift lever. 3. The device according to p. 2, characterized in that the impact on the gear lever of the annual sprocket can be made either directly by the user or using a clockwork. 4. The device according to p. 2, characterized in that the movable element of the means for indicating the dates of rolling holidays is made in the form of a disk, rigidly fixed to an annual sprocket. 5. The device according to p. 1, characterized in that the mechanism for switching and fixing dates can be set in motion either directly by the user or using a clockwork. 6. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that the movable element of the indicator means is made in the form of an arrow with a viewing hole. 7. The device according to p. 1, characterized in that the fixed element of the means for indicating dates of rolling holidays contains holes of any geometric shape, such as a circle, oval, square, rectangle. 8. The device according to p. 1, characterized in that the means for indicating the dates of rolling holidays also contains the names of rolling and holidays printed on it, which can be performed in conventional, abbreviated spelling, either with symbols or images. 9. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that the means for indicating the dates of rolling holidays contains additionally applied dates and names of non-transitory holidays. 10. The device according to p. 1, characterized in that the means for indicating the dates of the rolling holidays contains the printed dates of the rolling holidays of the Orthodox, Muslim, Jewish, secular calendar. 11. A clock made with the possibility of indicating dates of rolling holidays, consisting of a case, a dial, a clockwork, characterized in that it further comprises a mechanical device for indicating dates of rolling holidays according to any one of paragraphs. 1-10. 12. Clocks according to claim 11, characterized in that the mechanical device for displaying dates of rolling holidays is driven by a clockwork. 13. Clocks according to claim 11, characterized in that the mechanical device for displaying the dates of rolling holidays is directly activated by the user and is not associated with a clock mechanism. 14. The watch according to claim 11, characterized in that the dial is movable relative to the fixed disk of the means for indicating dates of rolling holidays. 15. The watch according to claim 11, characterized in that the disk is movable relative to the fixed dial. 16. The watch according to p. 15, characterized in that the dial contains at least one aperture. 17. Clocks according to claim 11, characterized in that they contain a movable hand indicating the dates of rolling holidays with a viewing hole. 18. Clocks according to Claim 11, characterized in that the year number can be displayed anywhere in the clock, not only on the disk of the means for indicating dates of rolling holidays. 19. The watch according to claim 11, characterized in that the means for indicating the dates of rolling holidays can be located on the back of the watch so that the indication of the dates of rolling holidays occurs through the glass on the back of the watch. 20. The watch according to claim 11, characterized in that the watch is both stationary and portable. 21. The watch according to claim 11, characterized in that the clock mechanism can be used both standard and with additional functions, for example, a clock mechanism for a 24-hour dial, a clock mechanism with a calendar, or a clock mechanism with the ability to display the world time. 22. Clocks according to Claim 11, characterized in that the dial of the indication of dates of rolling holidays can be both the main dial of the clock and part of another large dial. 23. Clocks according to claim 11, characterized in that the clock mechanism can be either mechanical or electromechanical.

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