RU13811U1 - BODY FOR BURNING BODIES - Google Patents

Abstract

Body burial facility

The proposal relates to the field of construction facilities for special purposes used for burial or burial of the remains or bodies of lodges, i.e. underground or 11 buried in gr. NT cemeteries.

The objective of this technical solution is to improve the operating conditions of the structure and to reduce the conformity of its features to customers and the scraping of visitors by the variety of possible forms of constructive solutions that make it up.

This is ensured by the fact that in a building for burial of bodies containing walls buried in the ground, ceilings, and zero, which limit the room for placement of buried bodies, ceilings and, at least at part of the height, the walls are made of reinforced concrete in a room for placing buried bodies crypts with individual entrances and with at least one sarcophagus and / or niches or cells formed in the wall facing the wall of the structure of the building and / or combined with it were installed, and the crypts were collected bubbled monolithic or precast or monolithic, and the flat ceiling to accommodate buried bodies are sunk in the ground on velishptu not mensche its thickness, or has a layer of soil nasynnogo least toyandiny overlap. The body burial facility may be equipped with sanitary-technical ventilation and drainage systems, and in the wall of the structure between crypts or in the wall of the building opposite the crypts, at least sealed sides of the building, niches or cells for exchanging buried bodies communicated from specified systems. In the ceiling of the room, an opening can be formed for the window of the upper light, limited by a dome or an obelisk, for example, in the form of a spire, from mainly eve-transparent material, the upper point of which is located at the ground level. It is advisable to inform the construction for burial of bodies with a religious structure, mainly a temple or a chapel, an underground passage, but at least at the length of its length. The marking of the building can be carried out at least at the levels communicated by staircases with marches and / or a lift, moreover, it is advisable to place the crypts of one level above the crypts of another level, and in the overlap between the levels, an open node is made for the upper window of the light through which a hollow cylindrical or in the shape of a truncated cone column is passed into two levels, the transverse dimension of which is smaller than the transverse dimension of the corresponding opening, and staircases made in if predominantly helical, and / or ski lift are arranged respectively on the outside and / or nolosti column. Referent: Yu.I. Terentyev

IPC E 04H 13/00 ABSTRACT

Description

Body burial facility

The proposal relates to the field of construction coopjoKcimft special purpose used for burial or burial of the remains or bodies of people, i.e. underground or buried in the ground kladbin;.

Structures of a similar purpose are known, containing a number of prefabricated concrete modules, each of which contains a series of racks separated by horizontal and vertical walls, coffins in crypts and pipes divided into horizontal: and vertical walls. To the pipes placed in the horizontal walls, risers are connected, which have an outlet in each crypt. There are means for connecting the riser to a coffin located in an unresponsive crypt, containing a non-return valve that allows fluid to flow from the coffin to the riser and provides gas circulating in both directions, which prevents fluid from flowing from the riser to the coffin. One-sided sections of all pipes placed in horizontal walls prevent unwanted fluid flow (US, No. 3938287, 1976).

There are known constructions that are common onisapny vnpe and having a system of forced exhaust ventilation from each compartment in which the pallet for the installation of the coffin is demounted (FR, No. 2527677, 983).

There are known constructions of bodies for burial of bodies, representing a deep buried long structure with a slab, both longitudinal walls of which are made in the form of cassettes for coffins (US, No. 3978627, 1976).

Of the closest known but technical features is the construction for burial of bodies, containing walls, ceilings buried in the ground, floors, and the floor, which limit the room for placing buried bodies, in which: fusibles have compartments with parallel rows of cells containing space for

IPC E 04H 13/00

placing one coffin, each compartment adjoins one soil wall, providing the natural conditions for the decomposition of a corpse in the ground (US, No. 4780994, 1988).

Known structures are quite complex in design, however, compliance with the sanitary-hygienic requirements for structures of this purpose, if necessary, visiting burial sites is not discouraged. The same type of arrangement of cells in almost all described designs does not read the individual characteristics of customers and the wishes of visitors.

The objective of this technical rent is to improve the conditions for the operation of the structure and to make it easier for its customers to meet the needs of the carriers due to the variety of possible structural forms of its constituent solutions.

This is ensured by the fact that in a building for burial of bodies containing walls buried in the ground, floors, and a floor that limit the room for placing buried bodies, floors and at least part of the height, the walls are made of reinforced concrete in a room for placing buried bodies crypts with individual entrances and with an installed but at least one of them sarcophagus and / or go with immamJ or cells formed in the wall facing the wall of the building and / or combined with it are installed, and the crypts are prefabricated and either monolithic or prefabricated-monolithic, and the overlap of the room for the placement of buried bodies is buried in the ground by an amount not less than its thickness, or has a layer of the hull rpjTiTa above which is not less than thickening. The body burial facility can be equipped with sanitary ventilation and drainage systems, and in the wall of the structure between the crypts or in the building’s wall, opposite the crypts, there are sealed, but at least from the side of the premises, beggars or cells for the placement of buried bodies, communicated with the indicated systems. In the room, there may be an opening for the window of the upper light, limited by a dome or an obelisk, napgsher in the shape of a spire, made of mainly translucent material, the upper point of which is the removal of the ground level. It is advisable to inform the construction for the burial of bodies from the construction site, especially the building of a temple or chapel, but not transformed, but at least part of its length. The premises of the structure can be completed, but

at least in the levels communicated by the ladder of the marchham n / a lift, moreover, it is advisable to place the level crypts above the crypts of another level, and in the overlap between the levels there is a light opening with a hole, which is hollow for two windows, through which a hollow cylindrical or in the shape of a truncated cone, a column whose transverse size is smaller than the transverse size of the corresponding opening, and staircases made in this case mainly screw, and / or rade laid, respectively, on the outside and / or in the cavity of the colony. The proposal is illustrated by drawings, where:

Pa fig. 1 schematically shows a General view of the structure (axonometry) with the front part opened from the ground and the elements of the underpass;

Figure 2 presents a recessed two-tier structure;

In Fig. 3, a buried structure with one tier is shown;

Figure 4 presents a recessed two-tier structure with an aperture of a skylight;

On fi1.5 presents one of the possible types of structures in the plan; The construction for the burial of the bodies contains buried walls 1,

floors 2, and floor 3, restricting the car: 1st room 4 to accommodate buried bodies. Ceilings 2 and, at least at part of the height, walls 1 are reinforced concrete. In the room 4 for the placement of buried bodies installed 5 maples with individual entrances bis installed., At least in one of them, a sarcophagus 7 and / or with a beggar or cells 8. Cells 8 are formed in the wall 9 of the crypt 5 facing the wall 1 of the building and / or combining it. The crypts 5 are made prefabricated or monolithic or prefabricated-monolithic., And the overlapping 2 rooms 4 for placement of buried bodies are buried in the ground by the value of "h, not less than its thickness, or they have a layer of bulk soil above them not less than the thickness of the ceiling 2. Construction bodies can be equipped with sanitary ventilation and sanitation systems (not shown in the drawings), and in etene 1 of the structure between the crypts or in the wall of the building opposite the crypts, there are formed pressurized, at least from the premises Niya, tpnni or cell 8 for placing iaxopoifeHm.rx bodies reported a lull systems. In the ceiling 2 of mentia 4, an opening 10 can be formed for the window of the upper light, limited by a dome or obelisk 11, for example, in the form of a ntil, of mainly translucent material, the upper point of which is located

above ground level. The construction for the burial of bodies in a preferential manner is communicated with the cult structure, mainly the building of the temple or chapel, not underground, at least in part of its length, span 12. The building can be completed, but at least in two levels, communicated by staircases and / or a door hoist 13, and it is not advisable to place the crypts of one level above the slopes of another level, and in the non-opening 2 between the levels, there is a light switch located under the nroyem 10 for the window of the upper light through which the hollow cylindrical or but in the form of a truncated cone column 14 is pierced into two levels, the transverse dimension of which is smaller than the transverse size of the corresponding opening, and the staircases made in this case by screws and / or the elevator are located, respectively, outside and / or in the cavity of the column 14. The construction of the structure includes an emergency or alarmed gate 15, which communicates the levels with the surface with the shortest njTeM. The territory but the surface of the corresponding structure has a fence 16.

The construction for burial of bodies is carried out, mainly by the method of ethene in the ground, which ensures the performance of work regardless of the season and atmospheric conditions, but fragments of the foundation pit and subsequent construction of walls 1 can be performed in the form of a monolithic or prefabricated monolithic structure. Room 4 has a reliable waterproofing, and is also demonized by a ventilation and water disposal system. Slots 5 are hardened, mainly, prefabricated from prefabricated reinforced concrete, followed by finishing and installation at the facility. It is desirable to make sarcophagi 7 in full factory readiness. Cells 8 tightly limit the niches formed in wall 1 for accommodating noddons and coffins. Niches according to the accepted technology can be communicated with the ventilation and drainage systems and through appropriate filters with the atmosphere. Deepening in the soil by the amount of h h of non-overlap provides the possibility of erecting a structure in the zone of existing buildings, as well as reliable shadow insulation of rooms 4. The presence of an aperture 10 and obelisk 1 makes it possible to have natural daylight, bringing the building closer to perception to traditional ones.

Claims (5)

1. The facility for burial of bodies, containing buried walls, floors and floors, limiting the room for placing buried bodies, characterized in that the floors and, at least at part of the height, the walls are made of reinforced concrete, in the room for placing buried bodies crypts with individual entrances and with at least one sarcophagus and / or niches or cells formed in the wall facing the wall of the structure of the building and / or combined with it are installed, and the crypts are prefabricated and whether monolithic or prefabricated-monolithic, and the ceiling of the room for placing buried bodies is buried in the ground by an amount not less than its thickness, or has a layer of bulk soil above it.  2. The body burial facility according to claim 1, characterized in that it is equipped with sanitary ventilation and water disposal systems, and in the wall of the structure between the crypts or in the wall of the building opposite the crypts, are sealed, at least from the side of the room, niches or cells for placing buried bodies in communication with the indicated systems.  3. The construction for burial of bodies according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that in the ceiling of the room an opening is formed for the window of the upper light, limited by a dome or obelisk, for example, in the shape of a spire, made mainly of translucent material, the upper point of which is located above ground level.  4. The construction for the burial of bodies according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that it is connected with a religious structure, mainly the building of a temple or chapel, underground passage, at least part of its length. 5. The construction for the burial of bodies according to any one of paragraphs.3 and 4, characterized in that the room is made at least in two levels, communicated with each other by flights of stairs and / or a lift, and the crypts of one level are located above the crypts of another level, and in the overlap between the levels, a light opening is arranged below the opening for the window of the upper light, through which a hollow cylindrical or truncated cone-shaped column is passed into two levels, the transverse dimension of which is smaller than the transverse size of the corresponding opening, moreover, flights of stairs, made mainly screw, and / or the lift are located, respectively, outside and / or in the cavity of the column.