RO113105B1 - Concentrated fodder and process for preparing the same - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to a fodder concentrated, for the feeding of cattle, sheep, pigs, horses and birds. Fodder is made up of 40% ounces or maize grains, 39.8% barley or apple or pear, 10% grains or bran wheat or barley, 8% seed cakes sunflower, hulled, 2% flour bones, 0.2% veterinary polyvitalin complex. The process of preparing the forage, according to of the invention consists in drying the elements components up to a moisture content below 5% and the formation of small mixture doses that are pour into the basket of a hammer mill, where grind and homogenize simultaneously with grinding to the desired grain size. Benefits application of the invention consists in the extension the feeding destination to several species animals and birds in all periods of age and stage, in reducing the cost price of fodder, in increasing the shelf life and to simplify the process preparation.

Description

The invention relates to a concentrated feed, used in the feeding of cattle, sheep, horses, pigs and birds and a process for its preparation.

Concentrated fodder is known. obtained in complex industrial plants, such as concentrated feed mills, containing corn grinder. oatmeal. alfalfa or clover flour, wheat, sunflower seeds, dicalcium phosphate, salt and vitamins.

The disadvantages of the known solutions are that they have a high cost price, due to the price of the components used, the complexity of the technological process and the technological installations used, they can be altered in time due to the own humidity of the component elements and the humidity aspirated from the atmosphere by the salt content and they are each intended for feeding only to a certain species of animal or bird in specific periods of age and stage.

The technical problem, which the invention solves, is the development of a concentrated feed, widely used in animal and poultry feed, which contains cheap industrial by-products and which retains its qualities for a longer time, using a simple process, using the usual facilities. .

The concentrated feed, according to the invention, eliminates the disadvantages of the solutions known in the prior art in that it is made up of 40% by weight of corn or corn kernels, 39.8% barley, barley, apples or pears, 10% wheat or wheat bran or barley, 8% husked sunflower seeds, 2% bone meal, 0.2% veterinary polyvitamin complex, all components having a humidity below 5%, being homogenized and ground to a maximum grain size of 2 mm for animals and maximum 1.2 for birds.

The process of obtaining concentrated feed, used in feeding cattle, sheep, horses, pigs, poultry, according to the invention, consists in that the components of the feed are dried up to a humidity below 5%, small mixing doses are formed, preferably of 10 kg, which is poured into the basket of a mill with the hammers, where it is ground and homogenized simultaneously with the grinding, until the desired granulation.

By applying the invention, the following advantages are obtained:

- reducing the cost price of concentrated feed by using industrial by-products under the conditions of good nutritional quality;

- simplifying the preparation process and technological installations by performing the homogenization operation simultaneously with the grinding;

- increasing the retention time of concentrated feed;

- extending the feed destination to several species of animals and birds, in all age and stage periods.

The following is a concrete example of embodiment of the invention. Example. The drying operation of the components of the concentrated feed up to a humidity below 5% is carried out as follows: corn or corn kernels, wheat or barley grains or barley are naturally dried by the wind in special deposits known per se, the barley bark produced, the result from the beer factories and the apples or pears produced by the fruit juices, it is dried in an installation made of a parallel trough over 20 m long, provided along the entire length with watertight lids, which can be folded for access , in which the water drain is placed by centrifugation, in a layer of 5 ... 10 cm and over which a stream of hot air is produced, produced by an electric air heater, introduced at one end of the gutter and discharged at the other end , small doses of 10 kg are formed, made up of 4 kg corn kernels, 3.98 kg barley, 1 kg wheat bran, by-product resulting from milling industry 0.8 kg semolina peeled sunflower seeds, a by-product of the food oil industry 0.2 kg bone meal, 0.02 kg veterinary polyvinyl complex, for fodder

RO 113105 Concentrated wheat intended for feeding cattle, sheep and horses and from 4 kg corn kernels, 3.98 kg apples of apples or pears, 1 kg wheat or barley beans, 0.8 kg cakes of sunflower, 5 0, 2 kg of bone meal, 0.02 kg veterinary polyvinylamine complex, for concentrated feed intended for feeding pigs and birds, doses that are poured into a hammock basket, where 10 are ground and homogenized simultaneously with the grinding to a maximum granulation of 2 mm for animals and maximum 1.2 mm for birds.

The veterinary polyvitamin complex, 15 used, may have the following composition:

- vitamin A = 15000000 u.i .;

- vitamin 03 = 5000000 u.i .;

- vitamin E = 12000 m.g .; 20

- vitamin K3 = 25OO m.g .;

- vitamin B1 = 2500 m.g .;

- Panthothenic acid = 75OO m.g. ;

- biotine = 2OO m.g .;

- Vitamin C = 25OOO m.g .; 25

- Mg = 7500 m.g .;

- Zn = 1000 m.g .;

- methionine = 2OOOO m.g .;

- Iactose = 150,000 m.g .;

- excipient ad = 1000 m.g. 30

The concentrated fodder obtained can be administered daily in one or more mysteries (meals) in specific quantities for each species of animal or bird with the addition of 1% salt, to supplement the ration based on volume feed.

Claims (2)

1. Concentrated fodder, intended for feeding cattle, sheep, horses, pigs and poultry, characterized in that it consists of 40% by weight of corn or corn kernels, 39.8% barley, barley, apples or pears, 10% beans or wheat or barley bran, 8% husked sunflower seeds, 2% bone meal, 0.2% veterinary polyvinyl complex, all components having a humidity below 5%, being homogenized and ground to a maximum granulation 2 mm for animals and maximum 1.2 mm for birds. 2. Process for preparing the concentrated feed of claim 1, characterized in that the component components of the feed are dried to a humidity below 5%, small mixing doses, preferably of 10 kg, are formed which are poured into the mill basket with the hammers where it is ground and homogenized simultaneously with the grinding, to the desired granulation.