PT96095A - Disposicao de identificacao de veiculo em estrada de faixas multiplas com antena de ganho elevado - Google Patents

Disposicao de identificacao de veiculo em estrada de faixas multiplas com antena de ganho elevado

Info

Publication number
PT96095A
PT96095A PT96095A PT9609590A PT96095A PT 96095 A PT96095 A PT 96095A PT 96095 A PT96095 A PT 96095A PT 9609590 A PT9609590 A PT 9609590A PT 96095 A PT96095 A PT 96095A
Authority
PT
Portugal
Prior art keywords
identification device
vehicle identification
high gain
gain antenna
multiple band
Prior art date
Application number
PT96095A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
PT96095B (pt
Inventor
William K Brockelsby
Conrad M B Walker
Michael L Hryciuk
Donald P Gillis
Original Assignee
Eid Electronic Identification
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=23771827&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=PT96095(A) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by Eid Electronic Identification filed Critical Eid Electronic Identification
Publication of PT96095A publication Critical patent/PT96095A/pt
Publication of PT96095B publication Critical patent/PT96095B/pt

Links

Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07B—TICKET-ISSUING APPARATUS; FARE-REGISTERING APPARATUS; FRANKING APPARATUS
    • G07B15/00—Arrangements or apparatus for collecting fares, tolls or entrance fees at one or more control points
    • G07B15/06—Arrangements for road pricing or congestion charging of vehicles or vehicle users, e.g. automatic toll systems
    • G07B15/063—Arrangements for road pricing or congestion charging of vehicles or vehicle users, e.g. automatic toll systems using wireless information transmission between the vehicle and a fixed station
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B61—RAILWAYS
    • B61L—GUIDING RAILWAY TRAFFIC; ENSURING THE SAFETY OF RAILWAY TRAFFIC
    • B61L25/00—Recording or indicating positions or identities of vehicles or trains or setting of track apparatus
    • B61L25/02—Indicating or recording positions or identities of vehicles or trains
    • B61L25/04—Indicating or recording train identities
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B61—RAILWAYS
    • B61L—GUIDING RAILWAY TRAFFIC; ENSURING THE SAFETY OF RAILWAY TRAFFIC
    • B61L25/00—Recording or indicating positions or identities of vehicles or trains or setting of track apparatus
    • B61L25/02—Indicating or recording positions or identities of vehicles or trains
    • B61L25/04—Indicating or recording train identities
    • B61L25/048—Indicating or recording train identities using programmable tags
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K19/00—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings
    • G06K19/06—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings characterised by the kind of the digital marking, e.g. shape, nature, code
    • G06K19/067—Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components
    • G06K19/07—Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components with integrated circuit chips
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K19/00—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings
    • G06K19/06—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings characterised by the kind of the digital marking, e.g. shape, nature, code
    • G06K19/067—Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components
    • G06K19/07—Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components with integrated circuit chips
    • G06K19/0723—Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components with integrated circuit chips the record carrier comprising an arrangement for non-contact communication, e.g. wireless communication circuits on transponder cards, non-contact smart cards or RFIDs
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K7/00—Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns
    • G06K7/0008—General problems related to the reading of electronic memory record carriers, independent of its reading method, e.g. power transfer
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
    • G07C9/20—Individual registration on entry or exit involving the use of a pass
    • G07C9/28—Individual registration on entry or exit involving the use of a pass the pass enabling tracking or indicating presence
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08G—TRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
    • G08G1/00—Traffic control systems for road vehicles
    • G08G1/01—Detecting movement of traffic to be counted or controlled
    • G08G1/017—Detecting movement of traffic to be counted or controlled identifying vehicles

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Finance (AREA)
  • Artificial Intelligence (AREA)
  • Computer Vision & Pattern Recognition (AREA)
  • Radar Systems Or Details Thereof (AREA)
  • Aerials With Secondary Devices (AREA)
  • Details Of Aerials (AREA)
  • Traffic Control Systems (AREA)
PT96095A 1989-12-05 1990-12-05 Disposicao de identificacao de veiculo em estrada de faixas multiplas com antena de ganho elevado PT96095B (pt)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US07/446,234 US5164732A (en) 1980-02-13 1989-12-05 Highway vehicle identification system with high gain antenna

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
PT96095A true PT96095A (pt) 1992-09-30
PT96095B PT96095B (pt) 1998-05-29

Family

ID=23771827

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PT96095A PT96095B (pt) 1989-12-05 1990-12-05 Disposicao de identificacao de veiculo em estrada de faixas multiplas com antena de ganho elevado

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (1) US5164732A (pt)
EP (1) EP0504188B1 (pt)
AT (1) ATE155914T1 (pt)
AU (2) AU652137B2 (pt)
DE (1) DE69031128T2 (pt)
IE (1) IE904337A1 (pt)
PT (1) PT96095B (pt)
WO (1) WO1991008557A2 (pt)

Families Citing this family (73)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2229845B (en) * 1989-04-01 1993-08-04 Avery Ltd W & T Transaction system
SE500030C2 (sv) * 1990-05-14 1994-03-21 Bengt Henoch Förfarande för att lagra komplicerade produkters livsdata
FR2669475B1 (fr) * 1990-11-16 1993-01-22 Thomson Composants Microondes Modem pour badge hyperfrequence, a amplificateur a reflexion.
US5257011A (en) * 1991-12-03 1993-10-26 Avid Corporation Data altering means for multi-memory electronic identification tag
US5249027A (en) * 1992-03-16 1993-09-28 Rockwell International Corporation Inter-vehicle distance measuring system
US5294931A (en) * 1992-04-29 1994-03-15 Texas Instruments Deutschland Gmbh Method of interrogating a plurality of transponders arranged in the transmission range of an interrogating device and transponders for use in the said method
US6741178B1 (en) * 1992-06-17 2004-05-25 Micron Technology, Inc Electrically powered postage stamp or mailing or shipping label operative with radio frequency (RF) communication
EP0578060B1 (de) * 1992-07-04 1998-04-29 Robert Bosch Gmbh Verfahren zur Datenübertragung zwischen einer Feststation und sich bewegenden Objekten
US7158031B2 (en) 1992-08-12 2007-01-02 Micron Technology, Inc. Thin, flexible, RFID label and system for use
US5396251A (en) * 1992-12-15 1995-03-07 Texas Instruments Deutschland Gmbh Electronic transponder tuning procedure
US5701127A (en) * 1993-02-23 1997-12-23 Texas Instruments Incorporated Automatic vehicle identification system capable of vehicle lane discrimination
DE4327385A1 (de) * 1993-08-14 1995-02-16 Horst Dr Baehring Anlage zur Erfassung der von einem Kraftfahrzeug zurückgelegten Wegstrecke
US5430447A (en) * 1993-08-23 1995-07-04 Texas Instruments Deutschland Gmbh Protection against manipulation of batteryless read/write transponders
US5477217A (en) * 1994-02-18 1995-12-19 International Road Dynamics Bidirectional road traffic sensor
US5488376A (en) * 1994-04-26 1996-01-30 Texas Instruments Incorporated Transponder interface circuit
US5448242A (en) * 1994-04-26 1995-09-05 Texas Instruments Incorporated Modulation field detection, method and structure
US5450087A (en) * 1994-04-06 1995-09-12 Texas Instruments Incorporated Transponder maintenance mode method
US5471212A (en) * 1994-04-26 1995-11-28 Texas Instruments Incorporated Multi-stage transponder wake-up, method and structure
US5525992A (en) * 1994-11-14 1996-06-11 Texas Instruments Deutschland Gmbh Method and system for conserving power in a recognition system
US5646632A (en) * 1994-11-14 1997-07-08 Lucent Technologies Inc. Method and apparatus for a portable communication device to identify its own location
JP3185576B2 (ja) * 1994-12-22 2001-07-11 株式会社デンソー 車両用通信装置
JP3528435B2 (ja) * 1996-06-27 2004-05-17 トヨタ自動車株式会社 路上物体検出装置
US5900825A (en) * 1996-08-01 1999-05-04 Manitto Technologies, Inc. System and method for communicating location and direction specific information to a vehicle
US5809142A (en) * 1996-08-14 1998-09-15 Texas Instruments Incorporated Method and system for calculating a user account balance in a recognition system
US6329213B1 (en) 1997-05-01 2001-12-11 Micron Technology, Inc. Methods for forming integrated circuits within substrates
US6339385B1 (en) 1997-08-20 2002-01-15 Micron Technology, Inc. Electronic communication devices, methods of forming electrical communication devices, and communication methods
JP3102394B2 (ja) * 1997-11-07 2000-10-23 日本電気株式会社 路車間通信方式
JP3092573B2 (ja) * 1997-12-01 2000-09-25 日本電気株式会社 車両位置検出システム
US6441740B1 (en) * 1998-02-27 2002-08-27 Intermec Ip Corp. Radio frequency identification transponder having a reflector
FR2790848B1 (fr) * 1999-03-12 2003-05-09 Ascom Monetel Sa Lecteur de carte sans contact resistant au vandalisme
CA2265398A1 (en) 1999-03-17 2000-09-17 Mark Iv Industries Limited Radio frequency highway management system
AU6674000A (en) * 1999-08-11 2001-03-13 Mark Iv Industries Limited Method and means for rf toll collection
CA2307361C (en) * 2000-05-01 2008-04-08 Mark Iv Industries Limited Multiple protocol transponder
JP2003099125A (ja) * 2001-09-26 2003-04-04 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd 電磁波マーカと電磁波マーカシステム
US7764197B2 (en) * 2001-10-17 2010-07-27 United Toll Systems, Inc. System and synchronization process for inductive loops in a multilane environment
US6864804B1 (en) * 2001-10-17 2005-03-08 Jim Allen Ferromagnetic loop
US7725348B1 (en) 2001-10-17 2010-05-25 United Toll Systems, Inc. Multilane vehicle information capture system
US8331621B1 (en) 2001-10-17 2012-12-11 United Toll Systems, Inc. Vehicle image capture system
US7734500B1 (en) 2001-10-17 2010-06-08 United Toll Systems, Inc. Multiple RF read zone system
US20030200227A1 (en) * 2002-04-19 2003-10-23 Ressler M. Kyle Vehicle and driver identification system
US7697946B2 (en) 2002-06-04 2010-04-13 Forster Ian J Reflective communication using radio-frequency devices
US20040227616A1 (en) * 2003-05-16 2004-11-18 Mark Iv Industries Limited Handheld reader and method of testing transponders using same
KR100946935B1 (ko) * 2003-06-02 2010-03-09 삼성전자주식회사 이동체의 위치검출장치
JP3977303B2 (ja) * 2003-08-21 2007-09-19 シャープ株式会社 位置検出システム、位置検出システムにおける発信装置および受信装置
US20050127677A1 (en) * 2003-12-03 2005-06-16 Luttrull Jeffrey K. Roadway generating electrical power by incorporating piezoelectric materials
US7512236B1 (en) 2004-08-06 2009-03-31 Mark Iv Industries Corporation System and method for secure mobile commerce
US7233260B2 (en) * 2004-10-05 2007-06-19 Mark Iv Industries Corp. Electronic toll collection system
US7262711B2 (en) * 2004-10-20 2007-08-28 Mark Iv Industries Corp. External indicator for electronic toll communications
US20060176153A1 (en) * 2005-02-09 2006-08-10 Wai-Cheung Tang RF transponder with electromechanical power
US20060220794A1 (en) * 2005-04-04 2006-10-05 Jeffrey Zhu Phase modulation for backscatter transponders
CA2544595A1 (en) * 2005-04-22 2006-10-22 Mark Iv Industries Corp. Open road vehicle emissions inspection
US7518532B2 (en) * 2005-05-26 2009-04-14 Tc License Ltd. Intermodulation mitigation technique in an RFID system
US7385525B2 (en) * 2005-07-07 2008-06-10 Mark Iv Industries Corporation Dynamic timing adjustment in an electronic toll collection system
US7327108B2 (en) * 2005-08-24 2008-02-05 Wayne-Dalton Corp. System and methods for automatically moving access barriers initiated by mobile transmitter devices
US8058970B2 (en) * 2005-08-24 2011-11-15 Homerun Holdings Corporation System and methods for automatically moving access barriers initiated by mobile transmitter devices
US7327107B2 (en) 2005-08-24 2008-02-05 Wayne-Dalton Corp. System and methods for automatically moving access barriers initiated by mobile transmitter devices
US20070046428A1 (en) * 2005-08-24 2007-03-01 Wayne-Dalton Corporation System and methods for automatically moving access barriers initiated by mobile transmitter devices
US20070077896A1 (en) * 2005-09-21 2007-04-05 Ho Thua V Transceiver redundancy in an electronic toll collection system
US20070118273A1 (en) * 2005-11-21 2007-05-24 Wai-Cheung Tang Method and system for obtaining traffic information using transponders
US7342500B2 (en) * 2006-03-24 2008-03-11 Mark Iv Industries, Corp. Compact microstrip transponder antenna
US7388501B2 (en) * 2006-05-19 2008-06-17 Mark Iv Industries Corp Method of enabling two-state operation of electronic toll collection system
US7952021B2 (en) 2007-05-03 2011-05-31 United Toll Systems, Inc. System and method for loop detector installation
JP2009036698A (ja) * 2007-08-03 2009-02-19 Alps Electric Co Ltd タイヤ情報監視装置及びタイヤ情報送信機
US8384560B2 (en) 2008-03-11 2013-02-26 Kapsch Trafficcom Ivhs Inc. Real-time vehicle position determination using communications with variable latency
US8423240B2 (en) * 2008-06-30 2013-04-16 International Electronic Machines Corporation Wireless railroad monitoring
CN101441908B (zh) * 2008-12-31 2011-04-20 北京交通大学 具有编码自定位功能的漏泄同轴及其制作方法
FR2941077B1 (fr) * 2009-01-13 2011-03-18 Ajax Holding Systeme d'identification pour collecter des donnees provenant d'au moins un vehicule
US8760316B2 (en) 2009-03-20 2014-06-24 Kapsch Trafficcom Canada Inc. Enhanced transponder programming in an open road toll system
KR101294709B1 (ko) * 2009-12-18 2013-08-08 전북대학교산학협력단 매설용 ｒｆｉｄ 태그의 매설 방법
EP2407799B1 (en) * 2010-07-16 2018-04-11 Sivers Ima AB Method and device for continuous wave radar measurements
US20120104094A1 (en) * 2010-11-01 2012-05-03 Verifone, Inc. Proximity integrated circuit card reader
NO341037B1 (no) * 2011-06-01 2017-08-07 Q Free Asa Kjøretøysenhet for bruk til identifisering av kjøretøy
AU2017378421A1 (en) * 2016-12-14 2019-07-04 Herdx, Inc. Livestock management

Family Cites Families (33)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3750163A (en) * 1962-01-23 1973-07-31 Us Navy Iff-system
US3163860A (en) * 1962-08-21 1964-12-29 Gen Electric Object identification system
GB1024735A (en) * 1963-07-05 1966-04-06 Gen Electric Co Ltd Improvements in or relating to identification systems
US3346842A (en) * 1965-04-20 1967-10-10 Lab For Electronics Inc Vehicle detectors
US3594798A (en) * 1966-03-09 1971-07-20 Westinghouse Electric Corp Underground antenna
US3346864A (en) * 1966-09-09 1967-10-10 Northrop Corp Underground antenna
FR1541692A (fr) * 1967-05-30 1968-10-11 Dassault Electronique Système électrique pour le contrôle du trafic de véhicules terrestres
US3530434A (en) * 1967-06-14 1970-09-22 Sylvania Electric Prod Coded frequency vehicle identification system
US3626413A (en) * 1970-02-02 1971-12-07 Howard C Zachmann Traffic surveillance and control system
BE758601A (fr) * 1970-02-24 1971-04-16 Kabel Metallwerke Ghh Ligne haute frequence
SE364677B (pt) * 1970-05-05 1974-03-04 Sfim
US3713148A (en) * 1970-05-21 1973-01-23 Communications Services Corp I Transponder apparatus and system
US3691488A (en) * 1970-09-14 1972-09-12 Andrew Corp Radiating coaxial cable and method of manufacture thereof
US3803616A (en) * 1971-03-16 1974-04-09 Stanford Research Inst Sub-surface radio surface wave launcher
US3772668A (en) * 1971-12-29 1973-11-13 Lectrolarm Custom Systems Freight security system
US3839717A (en) * 1972-01-28 1974-10-01 Identification Co Inc Communication apparatus for communicating between a first and a second object
US3813658A (en) * 1972-03-22 1974-05-28 Charlton W Movable-object identification system
US3813659A (en) * 1972-03-22 1974-05-28 Rich E Movable-object identification system
NL162494C (nl) * 1973-02-28 1980-05-16 Philips Nv Inrichting voor het identificeren van voertuigen.
US3816708A (en) * 1973-05-25 1974-06-11 Proximity Devices Electronic recognition and identification system
US3914762A (en) * 1973-12-27 1975-10-21 Rca Corp Electronic identification system
GB1500289A (en) * 1974-06-03 1978-02-08 Rca Corp Homodyne communication system
US4075632A (en) * 1974-08-27 1978-02-21 The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy Interrogation, and detection system
NL177946C (nl) * 1974-10-01 1985-12-16 Philips Nv Inrichting voor het identificeren van voertuigen.
US3935432A (en) * 1975-01-10 1976-01-27 Servo Corporation Of America Variable color label for object identification system
US4015259A (en) * 1975-05-21 1977-03-29 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army Method and apparatus for interrogating and identifying fixed or moving targets
US4002889A (en) * 1975-12-08 1977-01-11 Servo Corporation Of America Self-cleaning label for automatic object identification system
US4104630A (en) * 1976-06-21 1978-08-01 Chasek Norman E Vehicle identification system, using microwaves
GB1572903A (en) * 1976-06-30 1980-08-06 Mcgeoch I Method and appratus for identifying radar targets
US4114151A (en) * 1976-09-14 1978-09-12 Alfa-Laval Company Limited Passive transponder apparatus for use in an interrogator-responder system
JPS53120295A (en) * 1977-03-30 1978-10-20 Toshiba Corp Subject discrimination device
ZA81888B (en) * 1980-02-13 1982-03-31 Sensory Systems Lab Electronic identification system
US4687445A (en) * 1981-02-20 1987-08-18 Rca Corporation Subsurface antenna system

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AU680307B2 (en) 1997-07-24
AU7890594A (en) 1995-02-02
EP0504188B1 (en) 1997-07-23
AU6890991A (en) 1991-06-26
AU652137B2 (en) 1994-08-18
DE69031128T2 (de) 1998-01-15
WO1991008557A3 (en) 1992-02-06
WO1991008557A2 (en) 1991-06-13
EP0504188A1 (en) 1992-09-23
IE904337A1 (en) 1991-06-05
ATE155914T1 (de) 1997-08-15
PT96095B (pt) 1998-05-29
US5164732A (en) 1992-11-17
DE69031128D1 (de) 1997-09-04

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
PT96095A (pt) Disposicao de identificacao de veiculo em estrada de faixas multiplas com antena de ganho elevado
WO1998001919A3 (en) A handheld apparatus having antenna means for emitting a radio signal, a holder therefor, and a method of transferring signals between said apparatus and holder
JPS5910606B2 (ja) 回転対称２反射鏡アンテナ
IL70305A0 (en) Coaxial dipole antenna
ATE51323T1 (de) Kraftfahrzeugantenne.
SE9703891D0 (sv) Radarsystem för motorfordon
BR0201918A (pt) Antena para transmissão/recepção de ondas de frequência de rádio e avião
ES523251A0 (es) Sistema de antena de exploracion para radiar se
JPS54147757A (en) Parabolic radio reflecting antenna having optimum radiating characteristics
FR2569906B1 (fr) Reflecteur pour antenne a micro-ondes, muni d'une structure de grille a polarisation selective
NO802636L (no) Antenne for primaerradar og sekundaerradar.
CA2030913A1 (en) Highway vehicle identification system with high gain antenna
US3739391A (en) Metallized channel guide antenna
FR2651071B1 (fr) Antenne a reflecteur pour radar
KR970068013A (ko) 안테나의 접지구조
SE8900965D0 (sv) Radioantenn foer fordon
GB8923744D0 (en) Microwave radar transmitting antenna
FR2736160B1 (fr) Dispositif anti-detection pour antenne radar
DE3380679D1 (en) Blocking device for surface waves
EP0427131A3 (en) Directive radar antenna with electromagnetic energy compression, for telecommunications
FR2315181A1 (fr) Dipole rayonnant pour reflecteur, plus particulierement utilise dans une antenne commune pour radar primaire et radar secondaire avec moyens de controle de l'interrogation
DE59001755D1 (de) Antenne mit parabolischem reflektor.
WONG et al. Multiband reflector antenna systems study[Final Report]
SE8200895L (sv) Radar
IT8868084A0 (it) Dispositivo di puntamento su bersaglio particolarmente per antenne radar

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
BB1A Laying open of patent application

Effective date: 19920430

FG3A Patent granted, date of granting

Effective date: 19980210

MM3A Annulment or lapse

Free format text: LAPSE DUE TO NON-PAYMENT OF FEES

Effective date: 19990831