PT93988B - Corpo moldado para isolamento termico e processo para a sua producao - Google Patents
Corpo moldado para isolamento termico e processo para a sua producao Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- PT93988B PT93988B PT93988A PT9398890A PT93988B PT 93988 B PT93988 B PT 93988B PT 93988 A PT93988 A PT 93988A PT 9398890 A PT9398890 A PT 9398890A PT 93988 B PT93988 B PT 93988B
- Authority
- PT
- Portugal
- Prior art keywords
- mixtures
- substance
- powder
- water
- coating
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 23
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 6
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 title 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 77
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 47
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002352 surface water Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 abstract description 11
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 115
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 83
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 42
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 33
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 32
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 30
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 30
- 125000005624 silicic acid group Chemical class 0.000 description 27
- 229910000323 aluminium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 26
- 239000008186 active pharmaceutical agent Substances 0.000 description 24
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical class O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 23
- 230000001698 pyrogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 23
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 21
- 235000019241 carbon black Nutrition 0.000 description 21
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 19
- 235000013980 iron oxide Nutrition 0.000 description 15
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 15
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 15
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 14
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 13
- 239000002956 ash Substances 0.000 description 12
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 10
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000002510 pyrogen Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- VBMVTYDPPZVILR-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(2+);oxygen(2-) Chemical class [O-2].[Fe+2] VBMVTYDPPZVILR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 239000005909 Kieselgur Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000378 calcium silicate Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910052918 calcium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 235000011132 calcium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;dioxido(oxo)silane Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][Si]([O-])=O OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- GUJOJGAPFQRJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dialuminum;dioxosilane;oxygen(2-);hydrate Chemical compound O.[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3].O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O GUJOJGAPFQRJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229910052901 montmorillonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000011505 plaster Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 7
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N ZrO2 Inorganic materials O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000005337 ground glass Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000012784 inorganic fiber Substances 0.000 description 6
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052622 kaolinite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000010445 mica Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052618 mica group Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);zirconium(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Zr+4] RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000019362 perlite Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000012209 synthetic fiber Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910002012 Aerosil® Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 235000002918 Fraxinus excelsior Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011491 glass wool Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000001175 calcium sulphate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 101100004297 Caenorhabditis elegans bet-1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012815 thermoplastic material Substances 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000872198 Serjania polyphylla Species 0.000 description 1
- YKTSYUJCYHOUJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O--].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] Chemical compound [O--].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] YKTSYUJCYHOUJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SDXDHLDNCJPIJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Zr].[Zr] Chemical compound [Zr].[Zr] SDXDHLDNCJPIJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013256 coordination polymer Substances 0.000 description 1
- IJKVHSBPTUYDLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dihydroxy(oxo)silane Chemical compound O[Si](O)=O IJKVHSBPTUYDLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 1
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000691 measurement method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002808 molecular sieve Substances 0.000 description 1
- JCXJVPUVTGWSNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen dioxide Inorganic materials O=[N]=O JCXJVPUVTGWSNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011049 pearl Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicic acid Chemical compound O[Si](O)(O)O RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium aluminosilicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960005486 vaccine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L59/00—Thermal insulation in general
- F16L59/02—Shape or form of insulating materials, with or without coverings integral with the insulating materials
- F16L59/028—Compositions for or methods of fixing a thermally insulating material
Landscapes
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Thermal Insulation (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Inorganic Insulating Materials (AREA)
- Insulated Conductors (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)
- Glass Compositions (AREA)
- Porous Artificial Stone Or Porous Ceramic Products (AREA)
- Superconductors And Manufacturing Methods Therefor (AREA)
- Insulating Bodies (AREA)
- Fats And Perfumes (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Resistance Heating (AREA)
- Moulds For Moulding Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Investigation Of Foundation Soil And Reinforcement Of Foundation Soil By Compacting Or Drainage (AREA)
- Drying Of Gases (AREA)
- Air Bags (AREA)
- Shaping Of Tube Ends By Bending Or Straightening (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE3915170A DE3915170A1 (de) | 1989-05-10 | 1989-05-10 | Formkoerper zur waermedaemmung |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| PT93988A PT93988A (pt) | 1991-01-08 |
| PT93988B true PT93988B (pt) | 1996-11-29 |
Family
ID=6380332
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PT93988A PT93988B (pt) | 1989-05-10 | 1990-05-09 | Corpo moldado para isolamento termico e processo para a sua producao |
Country Status (12)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0396961B1 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| JP (1) | JP2619970B2 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| AT (1) | ATE77465T1 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| DD (1) | DD298021A5 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| DE (2) | DE3915170A1 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| DK (1) | DK0396961T3 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| ES (1) | ES2042131T3 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| GR (1) | GR3005334T3 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| HR (1) | HRP920745B1 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| HU (1) | HU214786B (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| PT (1) | PT93988B (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| YU (1) | YU47131B (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
Families Citing this family (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE4029405A1 (de) * | 1990-03-16 | 1991-09-19 | Degussa | Formkoerper zur waermedaemmung |
| DE4019870A1 (de) * | 1990-06-22 | 1992-01-09 | Degussa | Vakuumisolationspanel mit asymmetrischem aufbau |
| DE4106727C2 (de) * | 1991-03-02 | 1995-11-16 | Porotherm Daemmstoffe Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung von umhüllten mikroporösen Wärmedämmformkörpern |
| TR25085A (tr) * | 1991-03-04 | 1992-11-01 | Degussa Ag Dallare Ind Limited | ISI IZOLASYONU ICIN KALIPLANMIS ELEMAN YATAY VE DIKEY HAREKET EDEBILEN PENCERE SISTEMLERISERAMIK PARCALARIN VE BILHASSA TUGLALARIN SIRLANMASI ICIN YüKSEK KRISTALIZASYON HIZINA SAHIP CAM SER ICIN YAPI DONANIMI AMIK BILESIM |
| GB2256192B (en) * | 1991-06-01 | 1994-11-09 | Micropore International Ltd | Thermal insulation material |
| DE4407026A1 (de) * | 1994-03-04 | 1995-09-07 | Heraeus Industrietechnik Gmbh | Thermische Isolierung, Verfahren zur thermischen Isolierung, thermisch isolierendes Gehäuse und dessen Verwendung |
| DE19706642A1 (de) * | 1997-02-20 | 1998-08-27 | Apack Verpackungen Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Formkörpers aus biologisch abbaubarem Material |
| DE10058566C2 (de) * | 2000-08-03 | 2002-10-31 | Va Q Tec Ag | Folienumhüllter, evakuierter Wärmedämmkörper und Herstellungsverfahren für diesen |
| DE102004031967B4 (de) * | 2004-07-01 | 2015-01-15 | Porextherm Dämmstoffe GmbH | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Vakuumisolationsformkörpers |
| DE102008040367A1 (de) | 2008-07-11 | 2010-02-25 | Evonik Degussa Gmbh | Bauteil zur Herstellung von Vakuumisolationssystemen |
| EP2218703B1 (en) | 2009-02-13 | 2013-05-08 | Evonik Degussa GmbH | A thermal insulation material comprising precipitated silica |
| DE102010040557A1 (de) * | 2010-09-10 | 2012-03-15 | BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH | Vakuumkörper für ein Kältegerät |
| DE202022102705U1 (de) | 2022-05-17 | 2022-05-31 | Cbg Composites Gmbh | Wärmedämmendes 3D-Erzeugnis aus Basaltfaser |
| DE202024100516U1 (de) | 2024-02-02 | 2024-02-14 | Cbg Composites Gmbh | Gasdurchlässiges 3D-Wärmeisolationsprodukt aus Basaltfasern |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3229318A1 (de) * | 1982-08-05 | 1984-02-09 | Grünzweig + Hartmann und Glasfaser AG, 6700 Ludwigshafen | Durch pressen verdichteter waermedaemmkoerper aus einem hochdispersen daemmaterial, sowie verfahren zu seiner herstellung |
| US4435468A (en) * | 1982-02-12 | 1984-03-06 | Kennecott Corp. | Seamless ceramic fiber composite articles and method and apparatus for their production |
| DE3418637A1 (de) * | 1984-05-18 | 1985-11-21 | Wacker-Chemie GmbH, 8000 München | Waermedaemmformkoerper mit umhuellung |
| US4681788A (en) * | 1986-07-31 | 1987-07-21 | General Electric Company | Insulation formed of precipitated silica and fly ash |
-
1989
- 1989-05-10 DE DE3915170A patent/DE3915170A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1990
- 1990-04-25 AT AT90107803T patent/ATE77465T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1990-04-25 ES ES199090107803T patent/ES2042131T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-04-25 DK DK90107803.0T patent/DK0396961T3/da active
- 1990-04-25 EP EP90107803A patent/EP0396961B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-04-25 DE DE9090107803T patent/DE59000169D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-05-08 DD DD90340472A patent/DD298021A5/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1990-05-09 HU HU902977A patent/HU214786B/hu not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1990-05-09 YU YU90090A patent/YU47131B/sh unknown
- 1990-05-09 PT PT93988A patent/PT93988B/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1990-05-10 JP JP2118848A patent/JP2619970B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1992
- 1992-08-04 GR GR920401672T patent/GR3005334T3/el unknown
- 1992-10-01 HR HRP-900/90A patent/HRP920745B1/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| HUT55517A (en) | 1991-05-28 |
| HRP920745A2 (en) | 1995-04-30 |
| DE59000169D1 (de) | 1992-07-23 |
| YU47131B (sh) | 1994-12-28 |
| YU90090A (en) | 1991-08-31 |
| JPH0348095A (ja) | 1991-03-01 |
| PT93988A (pt) | 1991-01-08 |
| HRP920745B1 (en) | 1998-02-28 |
| DD298021A5 (de) | 1992-01-30 |
| HU214786B (hu) | 1998-05-28 |
| ES2042131T3 (es) | 1993-12-01 |
| DK0396961T3 (da) | 1992-08-17 |
| JP2619970B2 (ja) | 1997-06-11 |
| GR3005334T3 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) | 1993-05-24 |
| HU902977D0 (en) | 1990-09-28 |
| EP0396961B1 (de) | 1992-06-17 |
| ATE77465T1 (de) | 1992-07-15 |
| DE3915170A1 (de) | 1990-11-15 |
| EP0396961A1 (de) | 1990-11-14 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| FG3A | Patent granted, date of granting |
Effective date: 19960902 |
|
| MM3A | Annulment or lapse |
Free format text: LAPSE DUE TO NON-PAYMENT OF FEES Effective date: 20030331 |