PL97066B1 - CIGARETTE PACKING MACHINE - Google Patents

Description

Patent description was published: 07/15/1978 97066 MKP B65b 19/04 Int. C1.2 B65B 19/04 READING ROOM Ur-edu Palemn '"' ¦¦¦ • ¦ej Izscwf, «Wego Inventor: Patent holder: G.D, Societa 'per Azioni, Bologna (Italy) A device for wrapping cigarettes The very first invention is a parcel machine forging cigarettes.

Paper wrapping devices are known words in which packets of the character type are made as "soft", working in such a way that it fuses a packet of cigarettes, consisting of an inner packet net made of foil with external lining from printed paper, on one of the elements tubular, called in this industry "Stems", belonging to the set around the perimeter of the koil or collapsing head. Urz this action contains more heads or wheels Packers, each of which has a transfer departments receiving one parcel one by one pierogi, bending elements for oiwinieclia ar¬ crossbow around the package, bending elements for, creation of an opafcownia. closure and ele menty jKwdtinzyimiujaoe the sides and ends of the parcel, during aawdijanUa ankuisiza.

The object of the invention is to develop a structure milking and packaging equipment! paipierosy polziwaia, - Jacek to increase efficiency, so far giraniiozoinej construction of a wheel or head wraps ^ jacej, whose perimeter is roizmliesizcizohy size- reg troubled, characterized by considerable effectiveness the foam of the masses.

The object of the invention was achieved by you the device has working grippers pairs of plates located between the next ones packing collars for the next transfer transport packages from one wheel to the next. Cams for controlling each gripper in the form of a plate tek and driven intermediary mechanisms plots, causing intermittent grasping movements yes. The intermediate mechanisms are the crane not rotatably located on the axes transversely to the direction of movement, paezek.

The subject of the invention is shown in example the embodiment in the drawing in which fig. 1 presented a device according to the invention in the perspective dock, and figures 2 and 2a - charts work of basic units for one cycle roiboczegoi devices.

A device according to the invention for molding the cigarette packets shown in Fig. 1 contain four wheels or wrapping heads 1, 2, 3, 4 and starting group 5, which will be hereinafter referred to respectively as positions I, II, III, IV and V.

Codes 1, 2, 3 and 4 have radial series Z compartments have a perimeter, motion-borne interrupted to the following working positions, which for simplicity will be referred to as half I 21, I Z2, ... I Zin; II Zl, II Z2 ... II Zn iitid. Position V constituting the starting group 5 " known in the industry of sleeping machines, general not taking consists of the belt conveyor moving with successive 1 jumps to the rhythm in line with the movements of the machine visibly from the work diagram (fig. 2).

Koil 1, 2, 3 and 4 lie basically in the plane 9706697066 4 vertical, ai / each of them turns during the fight after parallel to the rolls of the other wheels, while the conveyor belt of the unit 5 is found he is in a vertical plane that is looking in Figure 1, it is located more in front than the middle plane (wheels.

Kofto 1 stajnowiska I has four pro-fractions pulleys, wheels 2 and 3 positions II and III - eight, circle 4 stands IV - sixteen compartment lows.

Make intermittent movements or successive jumps the wheels go in the direction of the arrows f, f ", f" and f '"in such a way that each of the wheels is horses shifted equal to the angle between two its compartments as shown in the diagram sach (fig. 2 and aa).

Below wheels 1, 2, '3 and 4 is the bout 6 parallel to the vertical plane in which it lies behind the wheels. On roll 6 there are three knits drums 7, 8 and 9 with two tracks 7a-7b, 8a-8b and 9a-9b. Each business cooperates with the nick is placed loosely on. at the end of days 10-11, 12- —13, 14—15. Each lever is attached swingingly on the odipOrwiiedriiim of horizontal combat 16-17, 18-19 or 20-n21.

Wartki 16-17, 18-19, 20- ^ 21, are embedded over battle 6, perpendicular to it.

The other end of the lever 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15 is stocked with jplyitM 10a-lila, 12a-13a and il4a-15a.

The plates work in pairs and act as transfer grippers wearing parties of paipieriols from the 1st position, I. to circle 2, position II, and from there to circle 3 stands HI and circle 4 stands IV.

The device according to the invention is intended for ne to phonmolwainiia from batches of cigarettes, packets consisting of an inner packaging made of foilila with o- kiadzima and outer paper with printing the latter, where the latter includes typeface and azithier sides and. base packages. Wrapping materials and packaging is supplied separately, the zine tears from two separate sources of supply and day Thus, the inner packaging can be formed wac first, and externally you can put on internal.

Inner packing material in Mia z the cladding is brought to the position of the marking ne MI in the known manner in sheet X, be it with a tape wound on a roll at the time when it is to be used, also taken from upmmediately prepared stack of airsis. Airku- size Xl for the execution of the packaging, external, also be cut from the round, or also by cooked in advance in a similar manner, like ar¬ X crossbows on the inner opaqueness, leads to the position of ME. For easier 'understand- method of internal1 and external forming neutral packaging for a party of Y cigarettes, thin dotc-and-dashed lines on both ar¬ crossbow X and Xl, marked respectively ^ a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, 1, m, n, o, p, q, r, s, t, u, v, w, z and A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, Q, R, S, T, first the six for the inner packaging 1 X and the second for external Xl show execution sites entangles the bounding boxes or walls inside one 'and the outer packaging.

All the opera koilejines are discussed below one working cycle or machine stroke, through which a batch of cigarettes pass during fommate the package along the entire wrapping line.

Individual operations for each batch or parcel . belongs to the next series, and each subsequent batch the same order of qperations is kept by one step " luib the later cycle, o and the previous batch. Teams used in individual work operations o- they keep the drive from the sources used traditionally not in machines of this type (not shown in drawing). Coordination of performance these operations are part of the work cycle shown as graphs in Figures 2 and 2a.

The individual operations depend on the angle of rotation of the cylinder device that is not 'exposed on attached drawings, but his work included nons at the bottom of the graphs in the form of plots of values at 10 ° angles covering full rotation from 0 ° left to 360 ° with right stirony.

X batches of twenty cigarettes each, u- previously molded in three layers wearing on themselves, composed of 7, 6 and 7, respectively, cigarettes are transferred koilejjmo by pnzenos- pocket mike 22 moving in leaps and bounds, yes that it stops and is in the Z-compartment of wheel 1 position I, which is resting in position niu I Zl. During this period of stillness, chaicz 23 with a horizontal reverse movement pushes lots of X cigarettes, included in this property not in position, inside the Z compartment, when the pusher 24, also moving horizontally and with a plow The reciprocating chemistry acts as a wall holding and sustains individual in the correct orientation.

Bias wheel 1 rotates one step, co brings the next empty compartment to the position I Zl, in which he can enter it steppe batch of cigarettes. It repeats itself as long as 40 doi while the first of the ranges considered not will come to the position I Z3, moving the batches pa¬ X breasts for 10a and 11l plates. X sheet of foil the lining is placed between the batch of paper owls X and the plate lla. With the treadmill 7a and 7b 45 of the cam 7 is first brought closer to I sdeibie the tiles lOa and lla so that she grasps the parts X cigarettes with a sheet X of foil, and then does not move batch of cigarettes X and sheet X to the interior of the compartment from wheel 2 to position II, 50 resting in the II Zl position, which forces ar¬ crossbow X to fold in a U shape along Mmii b and c below and above two opposite sides of the horizontal cigarette bundle X.

The jaw bar 25 then closes, introducing 55 using a plate 26 between the final sections of ar- Kuisiza X bent in the shape of a U-shaped letter and retained he eats cigarettes in the correct position while gldy a pair of oscillating folding fingers 27 • folds the packing material between the lines 60 along segments g, r, s and u, v, w, leading thus, the outer fields in the south lie between the segments b, c, g and b, c, n to the contact with the oi / wieglyimli with cigarette ends.

Kodo 2 position II rotates one sec / bun 65 and moves the compartment from position II Zl to position-97066 6 The roller run 41 folds the other end of the sheet Xl along line B to the previously drawn end, and board 40 of band 38 withdraws sde gradually.

"Package packed * in a folded sheet Xl and u- tripled in place by the roller guides wa 41 then comes to the carriage of the HI Z5 between chwyifeakami 14a and 15a. Grippers 14a and 15a brought together and trained in Ostpov her chtwtilli in e ^ yttation movement by poorly 9a and 9b the cams 9 transport the parcel into the air the compartment From circle 4 to the ancestor IV, at rest jacego in position IV Zl, and superimposed on the sdebtie material supply between lindaimi I, T, E, O folds protruding; element 42 talc, with overlay ends on each other maiterialft between the decks A, I, D, E to the base of the package is brought into contact while when. plate 43, working with every switch the section of the wheel 4 on position IV is retracted the one between the Maps created by the ma- the terial between the lines H, S, T - F, Q, R. On this in stage 4, station IV takes the package to top position marked IV Zu with a series of intermediate positions in which it ends the outer packaging is made and the saa kilej, used in the traditional way to forming the package.

When the parcel reaches one of these positions, medium, for example, IV Z3, is given due to the operation of the oscillating paddle 44, which so da Xl worksheet map created by material between the strips F, Q, R, on the base of the package 43, while the flap is formed by the material itself between the H, S, T lines it folds into the front flap a fixed disc element consisting of 45 sub- time * of the next bang of the wheel 4. After the parcel arrives ki in position IV Zu wytrajuitinik 46 throws it out interval Z and transfers to the path of action of the pusher cza 47, wykot * uji | ce # 0 'horizontal movement posuwiisito- -reversible, which moves it to the conveyor belt- ^ of the starting team 5 of position V, where it meets the tax stamp of 48 days guided to the tone of the parcel by an oscillating ring delki 49, covering the opposite end of the package to the base. 45 The pusher 50 with a horizontal reciprocating blow - swirling, in time with jumping machines ny, moves the package along the descent 5, and the crane it 51 moves in an oscillating motion in unison with the pusher 50 so that it provides a gradual 50. weeping along a set of 5 packs arranged one for the other. not II Z2, where the oscillating paddle finger clarks giving 28 folds the distal end of sheet X along line a on the side of a batch of cigarettes with a & em plates 26 of gripper 25, which are in the closed position knietymi. From position II Z2 this circle goes to stepping into position U * Z3 and during the latter it, cylindrical slide guide 29, folds the other end of sheet X along line d to meet the other end, zJoóqny prior © ;. In the meantime, the jaws 25 open myself, thus enabling the submission by the lady re saggy oscillating vane pal with 30 parts of the material between the leaves n e, g, i, t and 1, n, p,%, the first being the six are superimposed on the other. It takes the edge are given between the lines d, c, n, i and d, 1, s, p to come into contact with the opposite horses of the parish cigarettes. Then, a pair of oscillating fingers 31 causes reassembly between lines h, s, t, o, w, from Mapki in such a way that they touch each other they match the corresponding end of the cigarette batch, while the flaps are between lines f, c, r, m, n, y consists of the previously compound a using a pair of oscillating fingers 32. In this place scu the inner packaging of a batch of cigarettes, made of foil with veneer, is ready, and under¬ time of carrying gk> successive jumps from the wheel 2 position II to position II Z5 through position II Z4 keeps its complex parts intact in position a pair of fixed disc elements the holding bars 33, located after the on the opposite sides of wheel 2 at position II and a cylindrical guide 29. Formed in this way pack containing batches of cigarettes w In the inner foil wrapper, a steady state occurs novelties II Z5 between the gripping elements 12a and 13a, with sheet Xl positioned between this package and element 13a. The Xl sheet is u- place in relation to the package thanks to the plane 35 of the folding finger 36, execute vertical turning to and fro and the endings of the arms of the 37th group 38, moving move in a horizontal motion in a hundred-fold motion.

Elements 12a and 13a, first brought towards to himself and set in motion at the right moment oscillating through the race 8a and 8b of the cam 8, by carry the package inside the kola 3 center permanently HI novice, resting in the location III Zl, causing the sheet Xl to fold into a leaf the terraces "U" along lines B and C below and above the two horizontal sides of the packet while you are off the standing element 39 and part of the baby the material lying between the lines C, R, S so that end of material between lines H, C, G, lead contact with the bottom of the package. Team 38 then makes a further move and his a plate 40 passes between the ends and parts of the ar crossbow Xl folded in the shape of the letter "U", retained having the package in place while his finger cursed giving 36 folds the end of sheet Xl along the line And on the side of the package with the element underneath (40th Roz¬ then wheel 3 turns on position III in order to transfer the compartment from position III Zl to position III Z5 through intermediate position III Z2, III Z3 and III Z4. During this shift, Patent traits i. Cigarette wrapping machine incl with packing heads or wheels with which each of them has compartments to receive a horse one batch of cigarettes, each sheet they are packed with packing material, elements are folded no jace to wrap each sheet around a pair tii cigarettes and creating the packaging, % of the package and elements supporting the sides and the ends of each package as the sheet is folded the packaging material, characterized in that it has fl * grippers in the form of working plates in pairs 97066 FIG. 2 22 23 24 1 10a 11 a 2 26 27 28 31-32 12a I3a 3 ts 37 180 ° 270 ° 360 ° ftWJ n 90 ° 180 ° 270 ° 360 ° 97066 FIG. 2a. 90 ° 130 * 270 ° .. 360 ° Ha 4 15a 44 43 46 47 51 50 IlILllll ^ PIIj! I II llllll II III fPUfiVI1IIII III III 1IIII1 MUrTnilTfi 1 rtrfilJJ M. | | [l l | i_i LU i ^ rij-LLLLLLLLLLLLlLLLLU i 11 nlrttim 1 1 1 1 1 IJJnTI M 1 II 1 I 1 rH4J | and TM ITT i 90 ° 180 ° 270 ° National Printing House, Plant No. 6, residing in 219/78 Price PLN 45