PL91252B1 - - Google Patents
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- Publication number
- PL91252B1 PL91252B1 PL1972166627A PL16662772A PL91252B1 PL 91252 B1 PL91252 B1 PL 91252B1 PL 1972166627 A PL1972166627 A PL 1972166627A PL 16662772 A PL16662772 A PL 16662772A PL 91252 B1 PL91252 B1 PL 91252B1
- Authority
- PL
- Poland
- Prior art keywords
- polyamide
- formula
- sulfonic acid
- symbols
- meaning given
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 claims description 38
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 claims description 38
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000003460 sulfonic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bisulfite Chemical compound OS([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims 1
- 229920001515 polyalkylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 11
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229920002292 Nylon 6 Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 6
- AZUYLZMQTIKGSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[6-[4-(5-chloro-6-methyl-1H-indazol-4-yl)-5-methyl-3-(1-methylindazol-5-yl)pyrazol-1-yl]-2-azaspiro[3.3]heptan-2-yl]prop-2-en-1-one Chemical compound ClC=1C(=C2C=NNC2=CC=1C)C=1C(=NN(C=1C)C1CC2(CN(C2)C(C=C)=O)C1)C=1C=C2C=NN(C2=CC=1)C AZUYLZMQTIKGSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 5
- JBKVHLHDHHXQEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N epsilon-caprolactam Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCN1 JBKVHLHDHHXQEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 4
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000003871 sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- FSSPGSAQUIYDCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-Propane sultone Chemical compound O=S1(=O)CCCO1 FSSPGSAQUIYDCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002023 Pluronic® F 87 Polymers 0.000 description 2
- RVGRUAULSDPKGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Poloxamer Chemical compound C1CO1.CC1CO1 RVGRUAULSDPKGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002582 Polyethylene Glycol 600 Polymers 0.000 description 2
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical compound CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000001476 alcoholic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 2
- -1 alkaline earth metal salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229920001400 block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012442 inert solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229940057847 polyethylene glycol 600 Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- OCJBOOLMMGQPQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-dichlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 OCJBOOLMMGQPQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylhydroxytoluene Chemical compound CC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000299 Nylon 12 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001030 Polyethylene Glycol 4000 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium Chemical compound [Na] KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006136 alcoholysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000288 alkali metal carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000008041 alkali metal carbonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000008044 alkali metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003712 anti-aging effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000006482 condensation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000007334 copolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004985 diamines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940117389 dichlorobenzene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007786 electrostatic charging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009881 electrostatic interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001033 ether group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004611 light stabiliser Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002696 manganese Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical group CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006068 polycondensation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940057838 polyethylene glycol 4000 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007086 side reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- XZZNDPSIHUTMOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenyl phosphate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OP(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 XZZNDPSIHUTMOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000002759 woven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C309/00—Sulfonic acids; Halides, esters, or anhydrides thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G65/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G65/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from cyclic ethers by opening of the heterocyclic ring
- C08G65/32—Polymers modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08G65/329—Polymers modified by chemical after-treatment with organic compounds
- C08G65/334—Polymers modified by chemical after-treatment with organic compounds containing sulfur
- C08G65/3344—Polymers modified by chemical after-treatment with organic compounds containing sulfur containing oxygen in addition to sulfur
- C08G65/3346—Polymers modified by chemical after-treatment with organic compounds containing sulfur containing oxygen in addition to sulfur having sulfur bound to carbon and oxygen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L77/00—Compositions of polyamides obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic amide link in the main chain; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S260/00—Chemistry of carbon compounds
- Y10S260/21—Polymer chemically or physically modified to impart antistatic properties and methods of antistatic agent addition
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Artificial Filaments (AREA)
- Polyamides (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Polyethers (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH1301371A CH563415A5 (en, 2012) | 1971-09-06 | 1971-09-06 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| PL91252B1 true PL91252B1 (en, 2012) | 1977-02-28 |
Family
ID=4388496
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PL1972157589A PL83454B1 (en, 2012) | 1971-09-06 | 1972-09-04 | |
| PL1972166627A PL91252B1 (en, 2012) | 1971-09-06 | 1972-09-04 |
Family Applications Before (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PL1972157589A PL83454B1 (en, 2012) | 1971-09-06 | 1972-09-04 |
Country Status (13)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3937725A (en, 2012) |
| JP (1) | JPS4836250A (en, 2012) |
| AT (1) | AT326924B (en, 2012) |
| BR (1) | BR7206127D0 (en, 2012) |
| CA (1) | CA996949A (en, 2012) |
| CH (1) | CH563415A5 (en, 2012) |
| DE (1) | DE2243425B2 (en, 2012) |
| FR (1) | FR2152617B1 (en, 2012) |
| GB (1) | GB1339386A (en, 2012) |
| IE (1) | IE36898B1 (en, 2012) |
| IT (1) | IT965202B (en, 2012) |
| NL (1) | NL153902B (en, 2012) |
| PL (2) | PL83454B1 (en, 2012) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0023665B1 (de) * | 1979-08-04 | 1984-02-15 | Bayer Ag | Emulgator für die Herstellung von Polymeren |
| EP0079197B1 (en) * | 1981-11-05 | 1987-10-14 | Takeo Saegusa | Polymer compositions |
| US5138095A (en) * | 1990-10-09 | 1992-08-11 | Texaco Chemical Company | Bisulfite addition products of ketone-terminated polyoxyalkylene compounds |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3706707A (en) * | 1966-10-31 | 1972-12-19 | Celanese Corp | Adducts of a polymer of a cyclic ether and a sultone |
| DE1720621B2 (de) * | 1967-02-17 | 1974-11-28 | Bayer Ag, 5090 Leverkusen | Verfahren zur Herstellung von gut anfärbbaren Acrylnitrilpfropfpolymerisaten |
-
1971
- 1971-09-06 CH CH1301371A patent/CH563415A5/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1972
- 1972-08-04 GB GB4094172A patent/GB1339386A/en not_active Expired
- 1972-08-21 US US05/282,283 patent/US3937725A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1972-09-04 PL PL1972157589A patent/PL83454B1/pl unknown
- 1972-09-04 AT AT757672A patent/AT326924B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1972-09-04 DE DE2243425A patent/DE2243425B2/de active Pending
- 1972-09-04 IE IE1194/72A patent/IE36898B1/xx unknown
- 1972-09-04 IT IT52530/72A patent/IT965202B/it active
- 1972-09-04 PL PL1972166627A patent/PL91252B1/pl unknown
- 1972-09-04 FR FR7231297A patent/FR2152617B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1972-09-04 NL NL727212026A patent/NL153902B/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1972-09-05 BR BR006127/72A patent/BR7206127D0/pt unknown
- 1972-09-05 JP JP47089038A patent/JPS4836250A/ja active Pending
- 1972-09-05 CA CA150,889A patent/CA996949A/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CH563415A5 (en, 2012) | 1975-06-30 |
| FR2152617A1 (en, 2012) | 1973-04-27 |
| IE36898L (en) | 1973-03-06 |
| ATA757672A (de) | 1975-03-15 |
| NL7212026A (en, 2012) | 1973-03-08 |
| NL153902B (nl) | 1977-07-15 |
| FR2152617B1 (en, 2012) | 1975-03-07 |
| BR7206127D0 (pt) | 1973-08-30 |
| CA996949A (en) | 1976-09-14 |
| AT326924B (de) | 1976-01-12 |
| JPS4836250A (en, 2012) | 1973-05-28 |
| DE2243425A1 (de) | 1973-03-08 |
| IE36898B1 (en) | 1977-03-16 |
| IT965202B (it) | 1974-01-31 |
| US3937725A (en) | 1976-02-10 |
| PL83454B1 (en, 2012) | 1975-12-31 |
| DE2243425B2 (de) | 1974-01-03 |
| GB1339386A (en) | 1973-12-05 |
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