PL83569B1 - - Google Patents
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- Publication number
- PL83569B1 PL83569B1 PL1972157763A PL15776372A PL83569B1 PL 83569 B1 PL83569 B1 PL 83569B1 PL 1972157763 A PL1972157763 A PL 1972157763A PL 15776372 A PL15776372 A PL 15776372A PL 83569 B1 PL83569 B1 PL 83569B1
- Authority
- PL
- Poland
- Prior art keywords
- nicotine
- tobacco
- sheet
- pectinate
- acid
- Prior art date
Links
- SNICXCGAKADSCV-JTQLQIEISA-N (-)-Nicotine Chemical class CN1CCC[C@H]1C1=CC=CN=C1 SNICXCGAKADSCV-JTQLQIEISA-N 0.000 claims description 157
- SNICXCGAKADSCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N nicotine Natural products CN1CCCC1C1=CC=CN=C1 SNICXCGAKADSCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 151
- 229960002715 nicotine Drugs 0.000 claims description 150
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 42
- 241000208125 Nicotiana Species 0.000 claims description 37
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 229920000615 alginic acid Polymers 0.000 claims description 24
- 235000010443 alginic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 23
- 230000000391 smoking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 229920002230 Pectic acid Polymers 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- LCLHHZYHLXDRQG-ZNKJPWOQSA-N pectic acid Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)O[C@H](C(O)=O)[C@@H]1OC1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](OC2[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O2)C(O)=O)O)[C@@H](C(O)=O)O1 LCLHHZYHLXDRQG-ZNKJPWOQSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000010318 polygalacturonic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000032050 esterification Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000004781 alginic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000783 alginic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229960001126 alginic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims 2
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 description 41
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 33
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 28
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 20
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 20
- 229920002521 macromolecule Polymers 0.000 description 18
- FHVDTGUDJYJELY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-{[2-carboxy-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(phosphanyloxy)oxan-3-yl]oxy}-4,5-dihydroxy-3-phosphanyloxane-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound O1C(C(O)=O)C(P)C(O)C(O)C1OC1C(C(O)=O)OC(OP)C(O)C1O FHVDTGUDJYJELY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 229940072056 alginate Drugs 0.000 description 16
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 244000061176 Nicotiana tabacum Species 0.000 description 5
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 5
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000001814 pectin Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920001277 pectin Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 235000010987 pectin Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000005979 Citrus limon Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 244000131522 Citrus pyriformis Species 0.000 description 3
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000020971 citrus fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000004817 gas chromatography Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000019505 tobacco product Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 3
- PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,4,5-tetrahydroxypentanal Chemical compound OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C=O PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 241000207199 Citrus Species 0.000 description 2
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000009194 citrus pectin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940040387 citrus pectin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000003623 enhancer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 2
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001256 steam distillation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000219310 Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000004160 Capsicum annuum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000008534 Capsicum annuum var annuum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- YZCKVEUIGOORGS-OUBTZVSYSA-N Deuterium Chemical compound [2H] YZCKVEUIGOORGS-OUBTZVSYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001517310 Eria Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000021536 Sugar beet Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001511 capsicum annuum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000015271 coagulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005345 coagulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012612 commercial material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013068 control sample Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- MHJAJDCZWVHCPF-UHFFFAOYSA-L dimagnesium phosphate Chemical compound [Mg+2].OP([O-])([O-])=O MHJAJDCZWVHCPF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000395 dimagnesium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011147 inorganic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003175 pectinic acid Polymers 0.000 description 1
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002798 spectrophotometry method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000011044 succinic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003444 succinic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000052 vinegar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021419 vinegar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
- A24B15/00—Chemical features or treatment of tobacco; Tobacco substitutes, e.g. in liquid form
- A24B15/18—Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes
- A24B15/28—Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes by chemical substances
- A24B15/30—Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes by chemical substances by organic substances
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
- A24B15/00—Chemical features or treatment of tobacco; Tobacco substitutes, e.g. in liquid form
- A24B15/18—Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes
- A24B15/28—Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes by chemical substances
- A24B15/30—Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes by chemical substances by organic substances
- A24B15/36—Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes by chemical substances by organic substances containing a heterocyclic ring
- A24B15/38—Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes by chemical substances by organic substances containing a heterocyclic ring having only nitrogen as hetero atom
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Tobacco Products (AREA)
- Cigarettes, Filters, And Manufacturing Of Filters (AREA)
- Polysaccharides And Polysaccharide Derivatives (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB4437071A GB1391614A (en) | 1971-09-23 | 1971-09-23 | Nicotine fortification of smoking products |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| PL83569B1 true PL83569B1 (enrdf_load_html_response) | 1975-12-31 |
Family
ID=10432969
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PL1972157763A PL83569B1 (enrdf_load_html_response) | 1971-09-23 | 1972-09-15 |
Country Status (24)
Families Citing this family (22)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1502132A (en) * | 1975-05-27 | 1978-02-22 | Ici Ltd | Smoking materials |
| US4142535A (en) * | 1976-05-04 | 1979-03-06 | Imperial Group Limited | Smoking product |
| EP0103970A3 (en) * | 1982-08-20 | 1985-05-22 | LAWRENCE, Peter Robin Broughton | Amine salts and products containing them |
| US4676259A (en) * | 1985-03-21 | 1987-06-30 | Advanced Tobacco Products Inc. | Nicotine enhanced smoking device |
| US4825884A (en) * | 1986-02-24 | 1989-05-02 | Brown & Williamson Tobacco Corporation | Process for forming flavor compounds in tobacco |
| US4715389A (en) * | 1986-09-15 | 1987-12-29 | R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Cigarette |
| US4830028A (en) * | 1987-02-10 | 1989-05-16 | R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Salts provided from nicotine and organic acid as cigarette additives |
| US4920990A (en) * | 1988-11-23 | 1990-05-01 | R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Cigarette |
| US5165426A (en) * | 1989-08-18 | 1992-11-24 | British-American Tobacco Company Limited | Processing of tobacco leaves |
| JP3681410B2 (ja) * | 1992-04-09 | 2005-08-10 | フィリップ・モーリス・プロダクツ・インコーポレイテッド | 再構成タバコシート及びその製造法及び使用法 |
| KR100501584B1 (ko) | 2000-02-03 | 2005-07-18 | (주)케이비피 | 저분자 폴리만유로네이트의 제조방법, 혈청지질개선제로서의 이의 신규 용도 및 이를 함유하는 기능성식품 및 건강 보조 식품 |
| EP1675454A4 (en) * | 2003-08-19 | 2007-03-21 | 22Nd Century Ltd Llc | TOBACCO PRODUCTS WITH REDUCED EXPOSURE |
| SMT201800051T1 (it) * | 2009-03-13 | 2018-03-08 | Excellent Tech Products I Sverige Ab | Prodotto per il rilascio orale |
| US10130120B2 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2018-11-20 | Altria Client Services Llc | Use of pectin or other anionic polymers in the stabilization and controlled release of nicotine in oral sensorial tobacco products or nicotine containing non-tobacco oral sensorial products |
| ES3027188T3 (en) | 2014-10-02 | 2025-06-13 | Cue Vapor Ltd | Disposable tank electronic cigarette, method of manufacture and method of use |
| EP3313173A1 (en) | 2015-06-26 | 2018-05-02 | Altria Client Services LLC | Compositions and methods for producing tobacco plants and products having altered alkaloid levels |
| WO2018122097A1 (en) | 2016-12-30 | 2018-07-05 | Philip Morris Products S.A. | Method of making a nicotine containing sheet |
| GB201810728D0 (en) | 2018-06-29 | 2018-08-15 | Nerudia Ltd | A method for manufacturing reconstituted plant material |
| GB201810729D0 (en) | 2018-06-29 | 2018-08-15 | Nerudia Ltd | A method for manufacturing reconstituted plant material |
| TWI823957B (zh) | 2018-06-29 | 2023-12-01 | 英商奈路迪亞有限公司 | 製造重組植物材料的方法 |
| HUE067968T2 (hu) * | 2018-09-17 | 2024-12-28 | Comas Costruzioni Macch Speciali S P A | Eljárás és üzem helyreállított dohány elõállítására |
| IT202000005572A1 (it) * | 2020-03-16 | 2021-09-16 | Comas Costruzioni Macch Speciali S P A | Metodo di produzione di fogli omogenei di fibre vegetali prive di nicotina. |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3529602A (en) * | 1969-02-27 | 1970-09-22 | Philip Morris Inc | Tobacco substitute sheet material |
-
0
- BE BE788844D patent/BE788844A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1971
- 1971-09-23 GB GB4437071A patent/GB1391614A/en not_active Expired
-
1972
- 1972-09-11 IE IE1228/72A patent/IE36692B1/xx unknown
- 1972-09-11 DK DK447772A patent/DK145446C/da not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1972-09-11 ZA ZA726189A patent/ZA726189B/xx unknown
- 1972-09-12 US US288329A patent/US3861400A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1972-09-13 YU YU2324/72A patent/YU34610B/xx unknown
- 1972-09-14 IT IT7252744A patent/IT1048261B/it active
- 1972-09-14 RO RO7200072219A patent/RO62793A/ro unknown
- 1972-09-14 JP JP47092750A patent/JPS519037B2/ja not_active Expired
- 1972-09-15 PL PL1972157763A patent/PL83569B1/pl unknown
- 1972-09-15 FR FR7232727A patent/FR2154031A5/fr not_active Expired
- 1972-09-15 NO NO723315A patent/NO131444C/no unknown
- 1972-09-15 AU AU46749/72A patent/AU470992B2/en not_active Expired
- 1972-09-15 SE SE7211773A patent/SE387518B/xx unknown
- 1972-09-15 HU HUIE531A patent/HU167775B/hu unknown
- 1972-09-15 CA CA151,862A patent/CA977233A/en not_active Expired
- 1972-09-18 LU LU66111A patent/LU66111A1/xx unknown
- 1972-09-20 NL NLAANVRAGE7212711,A patent/NL174801C/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1972-09-21 DE DE2246221A patent/DE2246221C2/de not_active Expired
- 1972-09-22 DD DD165812A patent/DD102913A5/xx unknown
- 1972-09-22 CH CH1385172A patent/CH568725A5/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1972-09-22 CS CS6480A patent/CS168007B2/cs unknown
-
1977
- 1977-07-25 KE KE2753A patent/KE2753A/xx unknown
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