PL83569B1 - - Google Patents
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- Publication number
- PL83569B1 PL83569B1 PL1972157763A PL15776372A PL83569B1 PL 83569 B1 PL83569 B1 PL 83569B1 PL 1972157763 A PL1972157763 A PL 1972157763A PL 15776372 A PL15776372 A PL 15776372A PL 83569 B1 PL83569 B1 PL 83569B1
- Authority
- PL
- Poland
- Prior art keywords
- nicotine
- tobacco
- sheet
- pectinate
- acid
- Prior art date
Links
- SNICXCGAKADSCV-JTQLQIEISA-N (-)-Nicotine Chemical class CN1CCC[C@H]1C1=CC=CN=C1 SNICXCGAKADSCV-JTQLQIEISA-N 0.000 claims description 157
- SNICXCGAKADSCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N nicotine Natural products CN1CCCC1C1=CC=CN=C1 SNICXCGAKADSCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 151
- 229960002715 nicotine Drugs 0.000 claims description 150
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 42
- 241000208125 Nicotiana Species 0.000 claims description 37
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 229920000615 alginic acid Polymers 0.000 claims description 24
- 235000010443 alginic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 23
- 230000000391 smoking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 229920002230 Pectic acid Polymers 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- LCLHHZYHLXDRQG-ZNKJPWOQSA-N pectic acid Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)O[C@H](C(O)=O)[C@@H]1OC1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](OC2[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O2)C(O)=O)O)[C@@H](C(O)=O)O1 LCLHHZYHLXDRQG-ZNKJPWOQSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000010318 polygalacturonic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000032050 esterification Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000004781 alginic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000783 alginic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229960001126 alginic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims 2
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 description 41
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 33
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 28
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 20
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 20
- 229920002521 macromolecule Polymers 0.000 description 18
- FHVDTGUDJYJELY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-{[2-carboxy-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(phosphanyloxy)oxan-3-yl]oxy}-4,5-dihydroxy-3-phosphanyloxane-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound O1C(C(O)=O)C(P)C(O)C(O)C1OC1C(C(O)=O)OC(OP)C(O)C1O FHVDTGUDJYJELY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 229940072056 alginate Drugs 0.000 description 16
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 244000061176 Nicotiana tabacum Species 0.000 description 5
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 5
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000001814 pectin Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920001277 pectin Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 235000010987 pectin Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000005979 Citrus limon Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 244000131522 Citrus pyriformis Species 0.000 description 3
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000020971 citrus fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000004817 gas chromatography Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000019505 tobacco product Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 3
- PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,4,5-tetrahydroxypentanal Chemical compound OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C=O PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 241000207199 Citrus Species 0.000 description 2
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000009194 citrus pectin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940040387 citrus pectin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000003623 enhancer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 2
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001256 steam distillation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000219310 Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000004160 Capsicum annuum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000008534 Capsicum annuum var annuum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- YZCKVEUIGOORGS-OUBTZVSYSA-N Deuterium Chemical compound [2H] YZCKVEUIGOORGS-OUBTZVSYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001517310 Eria Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000021536 Sugar beet Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001511 capsicum annuum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000015271 coagulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005345 coagulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012612 commercial material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013068 control sample Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- MHJAJDCZWVHCPF-UHFFFAOYSA-L dimagnesium phosphate Chemical compound [Mg+2].OP([O-])([O-])=O MHJAJDCZWVHCPF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000395 dimagnesium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011147 inorganic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003175 pectinic acid Polymers 0.000 description 1
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002798 spectrophotometry method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000011044 succinic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003444 succinic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000052 vinegar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021419 vinegar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
- A24B15/00—Chemical features or treatment of tobacco; Tobacco substitutes, e.g. in liquid form
- A24B15/18—Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes
- A24B15/28—Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes by chemical substances
- A24B15/30—Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes by chemical substances by organic substances
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
- A24B15/00—Chemical features or treatment of tobacco; Tobacco substitutes, e.g. in liquid form
- A24B15/18—Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes
- A24B15/28—Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes by chemical substances
- A24B15/30—Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes by chemical substances by organic substances
- A24B15/36—Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes by chemical substances by organic substances containing a heterocyclic ring
- A24B15/38—Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes by chemical substances by organic substances containing a heterocyclic ring having only nitrogen as hetero atom
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Tobacco Products (AREA)
- Cigarettes, Filters, And Manufacturing Of Filters (AREA)
- Polysaccharides And Polysaccharide Derivatives (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB4437071A GB1391614A (en) | 1971-09-23 | 1971-09-23 | Nicotine fortification of smoking products |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| PL83569B1 true PL83569B1 (cs) | 1975-12-31 |
Family
ID=10432969
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PL1972157763A PL83569B1 (cs) | 1971-09-23 | 1972-09-15 |
Country Status (24)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3861400A (cs) |
| JP (1) | JPS519037B2 (cs) |
| AU (1) | AU470992B2 (cs) |
| BE (1) | BE788844A (cs) |
| CA (1) | CA977233A (cs) |
| CH (1) | CH568725A5 (cs) |
| CS (1) | CS168007B2 (cs) |
| DD (1) | DD102913A5 (cs) |
| DE (1) | DE2246221C2 (cs) |
| DK (1) | DK145446C (cs) |
| FR (1) | FR2154031A5 (cs) |
| GB (1) | GB1391614A (cs) |
| HU (1) | HU167775B (cs) |
| IE (1) | IE36692B1 (cs) |
| IT (1) | IT1048261B (cs) |
| KE (1) | KE2753A (cs) |
| LU (1) | LU66111A1 (cs) |
| NL (1) | NL174801C (cs) |
| NO (1) | NO131444C (cs) |
| PL (1) | PL83569B1 (cs) |
| RO (1) | RO62793A (cs) |
| SE (1) | SE387518B (cs) |
| YU (1) | YU34610B (cs) |
| ZA (1) | ZA726189B (cs) |
Families Citing this family (22)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1502132A (en) * | 1975-05-27 | 1978-02-22 | Ici Ltd | Smoking materials |
| US4142535A (en) * | 1976-05-04 | 1979-03-06 | Imperial Group Limited | Smoking product |
| EP0103970A3 (en) * | 1982-08-20 | 1985-05-22 | LAWRENCE, Peter Robin Broughton | Amine salts and products containing them |
| US4676259A (en) * | 1985-03-21 | 1987-06-30 | Advanced Tobacco Products Inc. | Nicotine enhanced smoking device |
| US4825884A (en) * | 1986-02-24 | 1989-05-02 | Brown & Williamson Tobacco Corporation | Process for forming flavor compounds in tobacco |
| US4715389A (en) * | 1986-09-15 | 1987-12-29 | R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Cigarette |
| US4830028A (en) * | 1987-02-10 | 1989-05-16 | R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Salts provided from nicotine and organic acid as cigarette additives |
| US4920990A (en) * | 1988-11-23 | 1990-05-01 | R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Cigarette |
| US5148820A (en) * | 1989-09-18 | 1992-09-22 | British-American Tobacco Company Limited | Processing of tobacco leaves |
| JP3681410B2 (ja) * | 1992-04-09 | 2005-08-10 | フィリップ・モーリス・プロダクツ・インコーポレイテッド | 再構成タバコシート及びその製造法及び使用法 |
| KR100501584B1 (ko) | 2000-02-03 | 2005-07-18 | (주)케이비피 | 저분자 폴리만유로네이트의 제조방법, 혈청지질개선제로서의 이의 신규 용도 및 이를 함유하는 기능성식품 및 건강 보조 식품 |
| MXPA06001591A (es) * | 2003-08-19 | 2006-05-19 | 22Nd Century Ltd Llc | Productos de tabaco de exposicion reducida. |
| PT2405942T (pt) * | 2009-03-13 | 2018-02-07 | Excellent Tech Products I Sverige Ab | Produto de administração oral |
| US10130120B2 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2018-11-20 | Altria Client Services Llc | Use of pectin or other anionic polymers in the stabilization and controlled release of nicotine in oral sensorial tobacco products or nicotine containing non-tobacco oral sensorial products |
| US10299513B2 (en) | 2014-10-02 | 2019-05-28 | Digirettes, Inc. | Disposable tank electronic cigarette, method of manufacture and method of use |
| JP7292035B2 (ja) | 2015-06-26 | 2023-06-16 | アルトリア クライアント サーヴィシーズ リミテッド ライアビリティ カンパニー | アルカロイドレベル改変タバコ植物体及び製品を作出する組成物及び方法 |
| ES2999299T3 (en) | 2016-12-30 | 2025-02-25 | Philip Morris Products Sa | Method of making a nicotine containing sheet |
| EP3813566A1 (en) | 2018-06-29 | 2021-05-05 | Nerudia Limited | A method for manufacturing reconstituted plant material |
| GB201810729D0 (en) | 2018-06-29 | 2018-08-15 | Nerudia Ltd | A method for manufacturing reconstituted plant material |
| GB201810728D0 (en) | 2018-06-29 | 2018-08-15 | Nerudia Ltd | A method for manufacturing reconstituted plant material |
| LT3852554T (lt) * | 2018-09-17 | 2024-09-25 | Comas - Costruzioni Macchine Speciali - S.P.A. | Atkurtojo tabako gamybos būdas ir įrenginys |
| IT202000005572A1 (it) * | 2020-03-16 | 2021-09-16 | Comas Costruzioni Macch Speciali S P A | Metodo di produzione di fogli omogenei di fibre vegetali prive di nicotina. |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3529602A (en) * | 1969-02-27 | 1970-09-22 | Philip Morris Inc | Tobacco substitute sheet material |
-
0
- BE BE788844D patent/BE788844A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1971
- 1971-09-23 GB GB4437071A patent/GB1391614A/en not_active Expired
-
1972
- 1972-09-11 IE IE1228/72A patent/IE36692B1/xx unknown
- 1972-09-11 DK DK447772A patent/DK145446C/da not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1972-09-11 ZA ZA726189A patent/ZA726189B/xx unknown
- 1972-09-12 US US288329A patent/US3861400A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1972-09-13 YU YU2324/72A patent/YU34610B/xx unknown
- 1972-09-14 RO RO7200072219A patent/RO62793A/ro unknown
- 1972-09-14 IT IT7252744A patent/IT1048261B/it active
- 1972-09-14 JP JP47092750A patent/JPS519037B2/ja not_active Expired
- 1972-09-15 FR FR7232727A patent/FR2154031A5/fr not_active Expired
- 1972-09-15 CA CA151,862A patent/CA977233A/en not_active Expired
- 1972-09-15 PL PL1972157763A patent/PL83569B1/pl unknown
- 1972-09-15 SE SE7211773A patent/SE387518B/xx unknown
- 1972-09-15 HU HUIE531A patent/HU167775B/hu unknown
- 1972-09-15 AU AU46749/72A patent/AU470992B2/en not_active Expired
- 1972-09-15 NO NO723315A patent/NO131444C/no unknown
- 1972-09-18 LU LU66111A patent/LU66111A1/xx unknown
- 1972-09-20 NL NLAANVRAGE7212711,A patent/NL174801C/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1972-09-21 DE DE2246221A patent/DE2246221C2/de not_active Expired
- 1972-09-22 CH CH1385172A patent/CH568725A5/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1972-09-22 CS CS6480A patent/CS168007B2/cs unknown
- 1972-09-22 DD DD165812A patent/DD102913A5/xx unknown
-
1977
- 1977-07-25 KE KE2753A patent/KE2753A/xx unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CS168007B2 (cs) | 1976-05-28 |
| KE2753A (en) | 1977-12-09 |
| DD102913A5 (cs) | 1974-01-05 |
| AU4674972A (en) | 1974-03-21 |
| DK145446C (da) | 1983-04-25 |
| NL174801B (nl) | 1984-03-16 |
| IT1048261B (it) | 1980-11-20 |
| GB1391614A (en) | 1975-04-23 |
| IE36692L (en) | 1973-03-23 |
| RO62793A (fr) | 1977-12-15 |
| NO131444C (cs) | 1975-06-04 |
| NL174801C (nl) | 1984-08-16 |
| IE36692B1 (en) | 1977-02-02 |
| LU66111A1 (cs) | 1973-01-17 |
| DE2246221A1 (de) | 1973-05-10 |
| ZA726189B (en) | 1973-05-30 |
| DK145446B (da) | 1982-11-22 |
| SE387518B (sv) | 1976-09-13 |
| YU232472A (en) | 1979-07-10 |
| NL7212711A (cs) | 1973-03-27 |
| AU470992B2 (en) | 1976-04-08 |
| CA977233A (en) | 1975-11-04 |
| DE2246221C2 (de) | 1982-06-03 |
| US3861400A (en) | 1975-01-21 |
| FR2154031A5 (cs) | 1973-05-04 |
| BE788844A (fr) | 1973-01-02 |
| HU167775B (cs) | 1975-12-25 |
| YU34610B (en) | 1979-12-31 |
| CH568725A5 (cs) | 1975-11-14 |
| JPS519037B2 (cs) | 1976-03-23 |
| JPS4856896A (cs) | 1973-08-09 |
| NO131444B (cs) | 1975-02-24 |
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