PL445032A1 - Sposób wytwarzania materiału kompozytowego i materiał kompozytowy - Google Patents
Sposób wytwarzania materiału kompozytowego i materiał kompozytowyInfo
- Publication number
- PL445032A1 PL445032A1 PL445032A PL44503223A PL445032A1 PL 445032 A1 PL445032 A1 PL 445032A1 PL 445032 A PL445032 A PL 445032A PL 44503223 A PL44503223 A PL 44503223A PL 445032 A1 PL445032 A1 PL 445032A1
- Authority
- PL
- Poland
- Prior art keywords
- polyester
- composite material
- weight
- raw material
- prepared
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title abstract 3
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 abstract 5
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 229920005830 Polyurethane Foam Polymers 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C70/00—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts
- B29C70/003—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts characterised by the matrix material, e.g. material composition or physical properties
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B17/00—Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B17/00—Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
- B29B17/04—Disintegrating plastics, e.g. by milling
- B29B17/0412—Disintegrating plastics, e.g. by milling to large particles, e.g. beads, granules, flakes, slices
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C35/00—Heating, cooling or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanising; Apparatus therefor
- B29C35/02—Heating or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanizing during moulding, e.g. in a mould
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C70/00—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts
- B29C70/003—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts characterised by the matrix material, e.g. material composition or physical properties
- B29C70/0035—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts characterised by the matrix material, e.g. material composition or physical properties comprising two or more matrix materials
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C70/00—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts
- B29C70/02—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts comprising combinations of reinforcements, e.g. non-specified reinforcements, fibrous reinforcing inserts and fillers, e.g. particulate fillers, incorporated in matrix material, forming one or more layers and with or without non-reinforced or non-filled layers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C70/00—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts
- B29C70/02—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts comprising combinations of reinforcements, e.g. non-specified reinforcements, fibrous reinforcing inserts and fillers, e.g. particulate fillers, incorporated in matrix material, forming one or more layers and with or without non-reinforced or non-filled layers
- B29C70/021—Combinations of fibrous reinforcement and non-fibrous material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C70/00—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts
- B29C70/02—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts comprising combinations of reinforcements, e.g. non-specified reinforcements, fibrous reinforcing inserts and fillers, e.g. particulate fillers, incorporated in matrix material, forming one or more layers and with or without non-reinforced or non-filled layers
- B29C70/026—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts comprising combinations of reinforcements, e.g. non-specified reinforcements, fibrous reinforcing inserts and fillers, e.g. particulate fillers, incorporated in matrix material, forming one or more layers and with or without non-reinforced or non-filled layers and with one or more layers of pure plastics material, e.g. foam layers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C70/00—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts
- B29C70/04—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts comprising reinforcements only, e.g. self-reinforcing plastics
- B29C70/28—Shaping operations therefor
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J11/00—Recovery or working-up of waste materials
- C08J11/04—Recovery or working-up of waste materials of polymers
- C08J11/06—Recovery or working-up of waste materials of polymers without chemical reactions
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B17/00—Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
- B29B17/04—Disintegrating plastics, e.g. by milling
- B29B2017/042—Mixing disintegrated particles or powders with other materials, e.g. with virgin materials
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Composite Materials (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Mathematical Physics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Casting Or Compression Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Nonwoven Fabrics (AREA)
Abstract
Przedmiotem zgłoszenia jest sposób wytwarzania materiału kompozytowego charakteryzujący się tym, że: przygotowuje się (101) paski pianki poliuretanowej (PU) poprzez pocięcie surowca z pianki PU do postaci krótkich pasków o przekroju zasadniczo prostokątnym o wymiarach przekroju od 5x5 mm do 30x30 mm i długości od 20 mm do 40 mm; opcjonalnie przygotowuje się (102) szarpankę poliestrową poprzez rozszarpanie surowca w postaci waty lub włókniny poliestrowej; przygotowuje się (103) włókna poliestrowe o długości od 2 mm do 10 mm i temperaturze topnienia w zakresie 95°C do 200°C rozdrabniając sprasowane bele surowca wsadowego; miesza się (104) przygotowane komponenty w proporcji: od 60% do 80% wag. pasków pianki PU, od 0% do 20% wag. szarpanki poliestrowej oraz od 15% do 30% wag. włókien poliestrowych; formuje się (105) pokład ze zmieszanych komponentów do postaci płyty o pożądanych wymiarach; oraz podgrzewa się (106) uformowaną płytę do temperatury od 95°C do 200°C doprowadzając do połączenia składników, po czym chłodzi się płytę.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PL445032A PL245423B1 (pl) | 2023-05-29 | 2023-05-29 | Sposób wytwarzania materiału kompozytowego i materiał kompozytowy |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PL445032A PL245423B1 (pl) | 2023-05-29 | 2023-05-29 | Sposób wytwarzania materiału kompozytowego i materiał kompozytowy |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
PL445032A1 true PL445032A1 (pl) | 2023-11-13 |
PL245423B1 PL245423B1 (pl) | 2024-07-29 |
Family
ID=88789828
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PL445032A PL245423B1 (pl) | 2023-05-29 | 2023-05-29 | Sposób wytwarzania materiału kompozytowego i materiał kompozytowy |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
PL (1) | PL245423B1 (pl) |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB856389A (en) * | 1957-12-24 | 1960-12-14 | Witco Chemical Company Ltd | Process and apparatus for manufacturing impregnated bonded fibrous materials |
KR100893690B1 (ko) * | 2008-07-03 | 2009-04-17 | 엔피에프(주) | 폴리우레탄 스크랩을 재생사용한 흡/차음용 자동차 내장재 |
KR20130005593A (ko) * | 2011-07-06 | 2013-01-16 | 현대자동차주식회사 | 자동차 폐 시트의 폴리우레탄 폼을 이용한 흡차음재 제조 방법 및 그에 의해 제조된 흡차음재 조성물 |
-
2023
- 2023-05-29 PL PL445032A patent/PL245423B1/pl unknown
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB856389A (en) * | 1957-12-24 | 1960-12-14 | Witco Chemical Company Ltd | Process and apparatus for manufacturing impregnated bonded fibrous materials |
KR100893690B1 (ko) * | 2008-07-03 | 2009-04-17 | 엔피에프(주) | 폴리우레탄 스크랩을 재생사용한 흡/차음용 자동차 내장재 |
KR20130005593A (ko) * | 2011-07-06 | 2013-01-16 | 현대자동차주식회사 | 자동차 폐 시트의 폴리우레탄 폼을 이용한 흡차음재 제조 방법 및 그에 의해 제조된 흡차음재 조성물 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
PL245423B1 (pl) | 2024-07-29 |
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