PL437400A1 - Urządzenie do utylizacji akumulatorów litowych - Google Patents
Urządzenie do utylizacji akumulatorów litowychInfo
- Publication number
- PL437400A1 PL437400A1 PL437400A PL43740021A PL437400A1 PL 437400 A1 PL437400 A1 PL 437400A1 PL 437400 A PL437400 A PL 437400A PL 43740021 A PL43740021 A PL 43740021A PL 437400 A1 PL437400 A1 PL 437400A1
- Authority
- PL
- Poland
- Prior art keywords
- plastic
- acid
- particles
- batteries
- basket
- Prior art date
Links
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title abstract 3
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 title abstract 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 abstract 5
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 5
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 abstract 5
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 abstract 4
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 abstract 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 150000003841 chloride salts Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910003002 lithium salt Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 159000000002 lithium salts Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B3/00—Extraction of metal compounds from ores or concentrates by wet processes
- C22B3/02—Apparatus therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03B—SEPARATING SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS
- B03B9/00—General arrangement of separating plant, e.g. flow sheets
- B03B9/06—General arrangement of separating plant, e.g. flow sheets specially adapted for refuse
- B03B9/061—General arrangement of separating plant, e.g. flow sheets specially adapted for refuse the refuse being industrial
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B26/00—Obtaining alkali, alkaline earth metals or magnesium
- C22B26/10—Obtaining alkali metals
- C22B26/12—Obtaining lithium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B7/00—Working up raw materials other than ores, e.g. scrap, to produce non-ferrous metals and compounds thereof; Methods of a general interest or applied to the winning of more than two metals
- C22B7/005—Separation by a physical processing technique only, e.g. by mechanical breaking
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B7/00—Working up raw materials other than ores, e.g. scrap, to produce non-ferrous metals and compounds thereof; Methods of a general interest or applied to the winning of more than two metals
- C22B7/006—Wet processes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B7/00—Working up raw materials other than ores, e.g. scrap, to produce non-ferrous metals and compounds thereof; Methods of a general interest or applied to the winning of more than two metals
- C22B7/006—Wet processes
- C22B7/007—Wet processes by acid leaching
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/54—Reclaiming serviceable parts of waste accumulators
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03B—SEPARATING SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS
- B03B9/00—General arrangement of separating plant, e.g. flow sheets
- B03B9/06—General arrangement of separating plant, e.g. flow sheets specially adapted for refuse
- B03B2009/066—General arrangement of separating plant, e.g. flow sheets specially adapted for refuse the refuse being batteries
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/84—Recycling of batteries or fuel cells
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
- Secondary Cells (AREA)
Abstract
Przedmiotem zgłoszenia jest urządzenie do utylizacji akumulatorów litowych które nie nadają się do dalszej eksploatacji. Urządzenie do utylizacji akumulatorów litowych, polega na tym, że zmielone akumulatory zanurza się w zbiornikach z wodą/kwasem przekształcającym zasadę - elektrolit sole litu natomiast metale w chlorki lub inne sole kwasów, po czym ze zbiornika z roztworem metali usuwa się plastik, który płucze się i suszy a następnie podgrzewa się do temperatury topnienia plastiku. Roztopiony plastik przekazuje się do dalszego wykorzystania, a roztwór metali poddaje się obróbce chemicznej dla odzyskania czystego metalu. W urządzeniu do utylizacji akumulatorów, pod lejem zasypowym (1) znajduje się młyn (14), gdzie wrzucone akumulatory są cięte i rozdrabniane na drobne cząstki. Zmielone cząstki są odbierane przez transporter taśmowy (2) i z niego są zrzucane do ażurowego kosza (6), zawieszonego na linach (5) wciągarek (4) i umieszczonego w zbiorniku (17) z kwasem. Obok zbiornika (17) z wodą/kwasem znajduje się wanna (12) z płynem płuczącym. Po rozpuszczeniu metali w kwasie kosz (6) jest wciągany do góry, następnie jest przesuwany nad wannę (12) i tam opuszczany na linach (5). Po wypłukaniu pozostałości kosz (6) ponownie unosi się tym razem z wanny (12), zmielone cząstki plastiku wraz są suszone w strumieniu powietrza przewodu (8). Wysuszone cząstki są wysypywane na transporter taśmowy (16), a z niego do podajnika ślimakowego (15). Podajnik ślimakowy (15) jest podgrzewany do temperatury, w której topi się plastik, tam wsad zagęszcza się i podaje na stanowisko obróbki końcowej, gdzie prasa (10) wytłacza płyty chodnikowe lub inne kształty użytkowe.
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PL437400A PL245392B1 (pl) | 2021-03-30 | 2021-03-30 | Urządzenie do utylizacji akumulatorów litowych |
| PCT/PL2022/000005 WO2022211648A1 (en) | 2021-03-30 | 2022-02-04 | Device for disposal of lithium batteries |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PL437400A PL245392B1 (pl) | 2021-03-30 | 2021-03-30 | Urządzenie do utylizacji akumulatorów litowych |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| PL437400A1 true PL437400A1 (pl) | 2022-10-03 |
| PL245392B1 PL245392B1 (pl) | 2024-07-15 |
Family
ID=80735465
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PL437400A PL245392B1 (pl) | 2021-03-30 | 2021-03-30 | Urządzenie do utylizacji akumulatorów litowych |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| PL (1) | PL245392B1 (pl) |
| WO (1) | WO2022211648A1 (pl) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116329233B (zh) * | 2023-03-03 | 2025-10-17 | 上海恩捷新材料科技有限公司 | 一种分离装置及其运转方法 |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ITTO20050598A1 (it) * | 2005-09-02 | 2007-03-03 | New Energy Power S R L | Impianto per il recupero di batterie elettriche esauste |
| CN110945711B (zh) * | 2017-05-30 | 2023-05-23 | 锂电池循环有限公司 | 从电池回收材料的处理方法、设备及系统 |
| IT201800007426A1 (it) * | 2018-07-23 | 2020-01-23 | Impianto di smaltimento di batterie al litio e recupero del litio | |
| PL245784B1 (pl) * | 2020-10-02 | 2024-10-14 | Global Recycling Solar Solutions Spolka Z Ograniczona Odpowiedzialnoscia | Urządzenie do utylizacji paneli fotowoltaicznych |
-
2021
- 2021-03-30 PL PL437400A patent/PL245392B1/pl unknown
-
2022
- 2022-02-04 WO PCT/PL2022/000005 patent/WO2022211648A1/en not_active Ceased
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2022211648A1 (en) | 2022-10-06 |
| PL245392B1 (pl) | 2024-07-15 |
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