PL412999A1 - Sposób i układ wytwarzania biometanu i ekometanu - Google Patents

Sposób i układ wytwarzania biometanu i ekometanu

Info

Publication number
PL412999A1
PL412999A1 PL412999A PL41299915A PL412999A1 PL 412999 A1 PL412999 A1 PL 412999A1 PL 412999 A PL412999 A PL 412999A PL 41299915 A PL41299915 A PL 41299915A PL 412999 A1 PL412999 A1 PL 412999A1
Authority
PL
Poland
Prior art keywords
reactor
hydrogen
coal
mixture
gas
Prior art date
Application number
PL412999A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
PL231090B1 (pl
Inventor
Adam Kryłowicz
Jarosław Kryłowicz
Original Assignee
Jjra Spółka Z Ograniczoną Odpowiedzialnością
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Jjra Spółka Z Ograniczoną Odpowiedzialnością filed Critical Jjra Spółka Z Ograniczoną Odpowiedzialnością
Priority to PL412999A priority Critical patent/PL231090B1/pl
Priority to PCT/IB2016/053994 priority patent/WO2017002096A1/en
Priority to CN201610519331.5A priority patent/CN106318417B/zh
Publication of PL412999A1 publication Critical patent/PL412999A1/pl
Publication of PL231090B1 publication Critical patent/PL231090B1/pl

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G3/00—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oxygen-containing organic materials, e.g. fatty oils, fatty acids
    • C10G3/40—Thermal non-catalytic treatment
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • C10B53/00—Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form
    • C10B53/02—Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form of cellulose-containing material
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • C10B57/00—Other carbonising or coking processes; Features of destructive distillation processes in general
    • C10B57/005—After-treatment of coke, e.g. calcination desulfurization
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/46—Gasification of granular or pulverulent flues in suspension
    • C10J3/48—Apparatus; Plants
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10K—PURIFYING OR MODIFYING THE CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF COMBUSTIBLE GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE
    • C10K1/00—Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide
    • C10K1/002—Removal of contaminants
    • C10K1/003—Removal of contaminants of acid contaminants, e.g. acid gas removal
    • C10K1/004—Sulfur containing contaminants, e.g. hydrogen sulfide
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G2300/00—Aspects relating to hydrocarbon processing covered by groups C10G1/00 - C10G99/00
    • C10G2300/10—Feedstock materials
    • C10G2300/1011—Biomass
    • C10G2300/1014—Biomass of vegetal origin
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0953—Gasifying agents
    • C10J2300/0966—Hydrogen
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0953—Gasifying agents
    • C10J2300/0973—Water
    • C10J2300/0976—Water as steam
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L2290/00—Fuel preparation or upgrading, processes or apparatus therefore, comprising specific process steps or apparatus units
    • C10L2290/04—Gasification
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P30/00—Technologies relating to oil refining and petrochemical industry
    • Y02P30/20—Technologies relating to oil refining and petrochemical industry using bio-feedstock

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)

Abstract

Sposób wytwarzania biometanu i ekometanu według zgłoszenia polega na hydrozgazowaniu mieszanki biowęgla i węgla kopalnego w reaktorze hydrozgazowania węgla za pomocą biowodoru uzyskiwanego w reaktorze wytwarzania biowodoru z mieszanki biometanu z parą wodną w obecności katalizatora. Mieszanka ta jest podgrzewana przez gaz grzejny, podgrzany w podgrzewaczu i omywający rury w reaktorze wytwarzania biowodoru. Powstały gaz surowy po oczyszczeniu podlega rozdziałowi na wodór i metan kierowany do procesu wytwarzania wodoru oraz do magistrali gazowej. Gorącą mieszaninę wodoru i CO2 opuszczającą reaktor wytwarzania biowodoru poddaje się schłodzeniu w kotle odzyskowym, a następnie rozdziela na biometan kierowany do reaktora hydrozgazowania węgla i na CO2 kierowany do procesu sekwestracji CO2. Układ wytwarzania metanu składa się z pierwszego reaktora (1) hydrozgazowania mieszanki biowęgla i węgla przygotowanej przez aparat (25) przygotowania wsadu węglowego połączony z reaktorem (2) pirolizy biomasy i z transporterem (24) węgla i wprowadzanej przez transporter (26) mieszanki węglowej do pierwszego reaktora (1), połączonego z rozdzielaczem (5) par i gazów, który ma wyjście wodoru połączone z pierwszym reaktorem (1) i z palnikiem (14) w podgrzewaczu (9) oraz wyjście metanu połączone z trzecim reaktorem (3) i z rurociągiem (20b) do magistrali gazowej. Ponadto trzeci reaktor (3) posiada dyszę gazu grzejnego (10d) połączoną przez rurociąg (10) z podgrzewaczem (9), a wylot tego gazu połączony jest przez rurociąg (10a) z wymiennikiem ciepła (9a) podgrzewacza (9). Wyjście mieszaniny wodoru i CO2 z reaktora trzeciego (3) połączone jest przez rurociąg (10b) z wymiennikiem ciepła (4a) w kotle (4) odzyskowym, a następnie z rozdzielaczem gazu wodorowego (8), z którego wyjście wodoru połączone jest przez rurociągi (18a i 18b) z pierwszym reaktorem (1), a wyjście CO2 połączone jest przez rurociąg (10e) CO2 z układem sekwestracji CO2.
PL412999A 2015-07-02 2015-07-02 Sposób i układ wytwarzania biometanu i ekometanu PL231090B1 (pl)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL412999A PL231090B1 (pl) 2015-07-02 2015-07-02 Sposób i układ wytwarzania biometanu i ekometanu
PCT/IB2016/053994 WO2017002096A1 (en) 2015-07-02 2016-07-02 Method and system for the manufacture of bio-methane and eco-methane
CN201610519331.5A CN106318417B (zh) 2015-07-02 2016-07-04 用于制造生物甲烷和生态甲烷的方法和系统

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL412999A PL231090B1 (pl) 2015-07-02 2015-07-02 Sposób i układ wytwarzania biometanu i ekometanu

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
PL412999A1 true PL412999A1 (pl) 2017-01-16
PL231090B1 PL231090B1 (pl) 2019-01-31

Family

ID=56802631

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PL412999A PL231090B1 (pl) 2015-07-02 2015-07-02 Sposób i układ wytwarzania biometanu i ekometanu

Country Status (3)

Country Link
CN (1) CN106318417B (pl)
PL (1) PL231090B1 (pl)
WO (1) WO2017002096A1 (pl)

Families Citing this family (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
PL2697185T3 (pl) 2011-04-15 2020-12-28 Carbon Technology Holdings, LLC Sposoby wytwarzania wysokowęglowych odczynników biogenicznych
PL424040A1 (pl) * 2017-12-22 2019-07-01 Instytut Agrofizyki Im. Bohdana Dobrzańskiego Polskiej Akademii Nauk Ekologiczna instalacja do produkcji biometanu
CN108946661B (zh) * 2018-07-04 2020-07-24 新奥科技发展有限公司 一种生物质气化制备氢气的方法及系统
CN110713844A (zh) * 2019-10-17 2020-01-21 中国科学院山西煤炭化学研究所 一种催化加氢气化两步法联产甲烷和轻质液体焦油的方法
EP4217514A1 (en) 2020-09-25 2023-08-02 Carbon Technology Holdings, LLC Bio-reduction of metal ores integrated with biomass pyrolysis
KR20230145585A (ko) 2021-02-18 2023-10-17 카본 테크놀로지 홀딩스, 엘엘씨 탄소-네거티브 야금 생성물
CN113403099A (zh) * 2021-04-12 2021-09-17 西北大学 一种中低温煤热解半焦钝化方法
CA3216762A1 (en) 2021-04-27 2022-11-03 Carbon Technology Holdings, LLC Biocarbon compositions with optimized fixed carbon and processes for producing the same
KR20240043776A (ko) * 2021-08-02 2024-04-03 카본 테크놀로지 홀딩스, 엘엘씨 바이오매스 열분해 액체로부터 탄소를 재포집하기 위한 프로세스 및 시스템

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CA1300885C (en) * 1986-08-26 1992-05-19 Donald S. Scott Hydrogasification of biomass to produce high yields of methane
NL1010288C2 (nl) * 1998-10-12 2000-04-13 Stichting Energie Werkwijze voor de conversie van waterstof in substituut aardgas.
US7575613B2 (en) * 2005-05-26 2009-08-18 Arizona Public Service Company Method and apparatus for producing methane from carbonaceous material
US8915981B2 (en) * 2009-04-07 2014-12-23 Gas Technology Institute Method for producing methane from biomass
WO2011060539A1 (en) * 2009-11-18 2011-05-26 G4 Insights Inc. Method and system for biomass hydrogasification

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN106318417A (zh) 2017-01-11
WO2017002096A1 (en) 2017-01-05
CN106318417B (zh) 2020-10-27
PL231090B1 (pl) 2019-01-31

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
PL412999A1 (pl) Sposób i układ wytwarzania biometanu i ekometanu
PL411560A1 (pl) Sposób i układ wytwarzania biometanu i ekometanu oraz energii elektrycznej i cieplnej
MX2013000835A (es) Metodo y aparato para pirolisis de biomasa a baja temperatura y gasificacion de biomasa a alta temperatura.
MY156930A (en) Method and system for producing synthesis gas
RU2013149044A (ru) Система получения электроэнергии при ферментации синтез-газа
JP2017512278A5 (pl)
RS52868B (en) PROCESS FOR HYDROGEN PRODUCTION BY STEAM REFORMING OF OIL Sludge WITH OPTIMIZED STEAM PRODUCTION
RU2013150992A (ru) Способ производства водорода с высоким содержанием отводимого пара
WO2015128035A1 (en) A process for increasing process furnaces energy efficiency
CN103011072A (zh) 利用生物质制取高纯度氢气的方法及装置
RU2011153516A (ru) Процесс получения энергии из органических материалов и/или биомассы
GB2541606A (en) Power plant with zero emissions
MY161114A (en) Method and device for producing process vapor and boiler feed steam in a heatable reforming reactor for producing synthesis gas
CN102533364B (zh) 替代天然气生产系统和方法
MX2022006890A (es) Integracion de calor en una instalacion de procesamiento de hidrocarburos.
CN102199450A (zh) 双流化床固体燃料气化燃烧耦合方法和系统
CN104150440B (zh) 一种带换热预转化的轻烃一段蒸汽转化制氢方法
MX368256B (es) Proceso y planta para produccion de gas de sintesis por medio de reformado con vapor catalitico de gas de alimentacion hidrocarbonado.
CN204041138U (zh) 一种igcc多联产驰放气回收利用系统
WO2010107541A3 (en) Process and apparatus for feed preheating with flue gas cooler
RU2013120387A (ru) Способ и устройство для производства кокса в ходе газификации с косвенным нагреванием
RU2587736C1 (ru) Установка для утилизации низконапорного природного и попутного нефтяного газов и способ её применения
CN205046065U (zh) 一种轮胎热解碳黑生产可燃气的装置
CN203096005U (zh) 一种煤炭的碳氢组分分级转化的气化系统
CN103555371B (zh) 一种提高浆态进料气化装置气化效率的方法