PL4126328T3 - Reaktor i sposób konwersji materiału węglowego - Google Patents

Reaktor i sposób konwersji materiału węglowego

Info

Publication number
PL4126328T3
PL4126328T3 PL21717359.0T PL21717359T PL4126328T3 PL 4126328 T3 PL4126328 T3 PL 4126328T3 PL 21717359 T PL21717359 T PL 21717359T PL 4126328 T3 PL4126328 T3 PL 4126328T3
Authority
PL
Poland
Prior art keywords
reactor
conversion
carbonaceous material
carbonaceous
Prior art date
Application number
PL21717359.0T
Other languages
English (en)
Polish (pl)
Inventor
Iver Blankenberg SCHMIDT
Morten Hvidbjerg Drivsholm
Niels Ole Cedergaard
Lars Skaarup Jensen
Original Assignee
Flsmidth A/S
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Flsmidth A/S filed Critical Flsmidth A/S
Publication of PL4126328T3 publication Critical patent/PL4126328T3/pl

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/18—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles
    • B01J8/24—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles according to "fluidised-bed" technique
    • B01J8/32—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles according to "fluidised-bed" technique with introduction into the fluidised bed of more than one kind of moving particles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J6/00—Heat treatments such as Calcining; Fusing ; Pyrolysis
    • B01J6/001—Calcining
    • B01J6/004—Calcining using hot gas streams in which the material is moved
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J6/00—Heat treatments such as Calcining; Fusing ; Pyrolysis
    • B01J6/008—Pyrolysis reactions
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/0015—Feeding of the particles in the reactor; Evacuation of the particles out of the reactor
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/0015—Feeding of the particles in the reactor; Evacuation of the particles out of the reactor
    • B01J8/003—Feeding of the particles in the reactor; Evacuation of the particles out of the reactor in a downward flow
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/005—Separating solid material from the gas/liquid stream
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/0095—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes in which two different types of particles react with each other
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/16—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with particles being subjected to vibrations or pulsations
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/18—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles
    • B01J8/1809—Controlling processes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/18—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles
    • B01J8/1818—Feeding of the fluidising gas
    • B01J8/1827—Feeding of the fluidising gas the fluidising gas being a reactant
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/18—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles
    • B01J8/1836—Heating and cooling the reactor
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B7/00—Hydraulic cements
    • C04B7/36—Manufacture of hydraulic cements in general
    • C04B7/43—Heat treatment, e.g. precalcining, burning, melting; Cooling
    • C04B7/44—Burning; Melting
    • C04B7/4407—Treatment or selection of the fuel therefor, e.g. use of hazardous waste as secondary fuel ; Use of particular energy sources, e.g. waste hot gases from other processes
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B7/00—Hydraulic cements
    • C04B7/36—Manufacture of hydraulic cements in general
    • C04B7/43—Heat treatment, e.g. precalcining, burning, melting; Cooling
    • C04B7/44—Burning; Melting
    • C04B7/4407—Treatment or selection of the fuel therefor, e.g. use of hazardous waste as secondary fuel ; Use of particular energy sources, e.g. waste hot gases from other processes
    • C04B7/4423—Waste or refuse used as fuel
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B7/00—Hydraulic cements
    • C04B7/36—Manufacture of hydraulic cements in general
    • C04B7/43—Heat treatment, e.g. precalcining, burning, melting; Cooling
    • C04B7/44—Burning; Melting
    • C04B7/4407—Treatment or selection of the fuel therefor, e.g. use of hazardous waste as secondary fuel ; Use of particular energy sources, e.g. waste hot gases from other processes
    • C04B7/4446—Treatment or selection of the fuel therefor, e.g. use of hazardous waste as secondary fuel ; Use of particular energy sources, e.g. waste hot gases from other processes the fuel being treated in a separate gasifying or decomposing chamber, e.g. a separate combustion chamber
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B7/00—Hydraulic cements
    • C04B7/36—Manufacture of hydraulic cements in general
    • C04B7/43—Heat treatment, e.g. precalcining, burning, melting; Cooling
    • C04B7/44—Burning; Melting
    • C04B7/45—Burning; Melting in fluidised beds, e.g. spouted beds
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
    • B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
    • B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2208/00327—Controlling the temperature by direct heat exchange
    • B01J2208/00336—Controlling the temperature by direct heat exchange adding a temperature modifying medium to the reactants
    • B01J2208/0038—Solids
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
    • B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
    • B01J2208/0061—Controlling the level
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
    • B01J2208/00796—Details of the reactor or of the particulate material
    • B01J2208/00991—Disengagement zone in fluidised-bed reactors

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Devices And Processes Conducted In The Presence Of Fluids And Solid Particles (AREA)
  • Carbon And Carbon Compounds (AREA)
PL21717359.0T 2020-04-03 2021-03-31 Reaktor i sposób konwersji materiału węglowego PL4126328T3 (pl)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DKPA202000392 2020-04-03
PCT/EP2021/058478 WO2021198358A1 (en) 2020-04-03 2021-03-31 Reactor and method for conversion of a carbonaceous material

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
PL4126328T3 true PL4126328T3 (pl) 2024-04-08

Family

ID=75438739

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PL21717359.0T PL4126328T3 (pl) 2020-04-03 2021-03-31 Reaktor i sposób konwersji materiału węglowego

Country Status (11)

Country Link
US (1) US20230173448A1 (es)
EP (1) EP4126328B1 (es)
JP (1) JP7581365B2 (es)
KR (1) KR102848061B1 (es)
CN (1) CN115485059A (es)
BR (1) BR112022020035A2 (es)
DK (1) DK4126328T3 (es)
ES (1) ES2967540T3 (es)
MX (1) MX2022012292A (es)
PL (1) PL4126328T3 (es)
WO (1) WO2021198358A1 (es)

Family Cites Families (19)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3086852A (en) * 1958-03-27 1963-04-23 Exxon Research Engineering Co Reactor for vapor phase catalytic conversion
GB1428680A (en) * 1972-12-11 1976-03-17 Smidth & Co As F L Calcination of pulverous material
JPS60636Y2 (ja) * 1980-12-23 1985-01-09 石川島播磨重工業株式会社 噴流層型流動焼成炉
JPS57165028A (en) * 1981-04-06 1982-10-09 Kawasaki Heavy Ind Ltd Method and apparatus for baking cement clinker or the like
JPS61270241A (ja) * 1985-05-22 1986-11-29 川崎重工業株式会社 セメントクリンカの流動焼成法
FI87147C (fi) * 1990-07-13 1992-12-10 Ahlstroem Oy Foerfarande och anordning foer behandling av gaser och/eller fast material i en reaktor med cirkulerande fluidiserad baedd
US9504975B2 (en) * 2004-03-23 2016-11-29 W. R. Grace & Co.-Conn. System and process for injecting catalyst and/or additives into a fluidized catalytic cracking unit
EP1948565B1 (en) * 2005-10-21 2018-08-15 Calix Ltd A mg(oh)2.caco3 material compound and a method of fabricating the same
CN201046951Y (zh) * 2006-12-08 2008-04-16 孙佰仲 油页岩炼油炉干法除焦装置
FI119379B (fi) 2007-03-16 2008-10-31 Outotec Oyj Tapa tehostaa selkeytystä sekoitusreaktorissa ja sekoitusreaktori
EP2153154A1 (en) * 2007-06-12 2010-02-17 FLSmidth A/S Method and plant for the simultaneous production of electricity and cement clinker
WO2008157433A2 (en) * 2007-06-13 2008-12-24 Wormser Energy Solutions, Inc. Mild gasification combined-cycle powerplant
EP2742116A4 (en) * 2011-08-13 2015-04-01 Mcalister Technologies Llc CARBON-BASED PERMANENT GOODS AND RENEWABLE FUEL FROM A BIOMASS WASTE DISSOCATION FOR TRANSPORT AND STORAGE
CN104178228B (zh) 2013-05-23 2016-08-17 中石化洛阳工程有限公司 一种煤粉的流化床干馏方法与装置
JP6273846B2 (ja) 2014-01-09 2018-02-07 新日鐵住金株式会社 コークス炉の炉締構造及び炉締方法
WO2017125579A1 (en) 2016-01-22 2017-07-27 Flsmidth A/S U-shaped combustor and method for use in cement plants
US10758883B2 (en) * 2016-09-16 2020-09-01 Lummus Technology Llc Fluid catalytic cracking process and apparatus for maximizing light olefin yield and other applications
CA3036996C (en) * 2016-09-16 2021-08-31 Lummus Technology Llc Fluid catalytic cracking process and apparatus for maximizing light olefin yield and other applications
CN106753584A (zh) * 2016-12-27 2017-05-31 广东国能中林实业有限公司 一种采用生物质燃气再循环工艺的流化床热解气化装置

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP4126328A1 (en) 2023-02-08
DK4126328T3 (da) 2023-12-18
KR102848061B1 (ko) 2025-08-22
BR112022020035A2 (pt) 2022-11-22
EP4126328B1 (en) 2023-11-08
JP2023520042A (ja) 2023-05-15
KR20220155606A (ko) 2022-11-23
CN115485059A (zh) 2022-12-16
JP7581365B2 (ja) 2024-11-12
ES2967540T3 (es) 2024-04-30
US20230173448A1 (en) 2023-06-08
WO2021198358A1 (en) 2021-10-07
MX2022012292A (es) 2022-10-27

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
SG11202105556RA (en) A process and reactor for converting carbon dioxide into carbon monoxide
HUE061649T2 (hu) Reaktor és eljárás kémiai reakció végrehajtásához
PL3851194T3 (pl) Urządzenie i sposób zaokrąglania płatków grafitu z materiału grafitowego
ZA202006744B (en) A membrane-less reactor design and process for biotransformation of carbon dioxide
PL3757172T3 (pl) Sposób wytwarzania sadzy i związany z nim reaktor piecowy
HUE068420T2 (hu) Dobozfedél és eljárás egy dobozfedél elõállítására
EP3959010A4 (en) CATALYST COMPOSITION AND METHOD OF MAKING IT FOR THE PRODUCTION OF PURE HYDROGEN
PL4126328T3 (pl) Reaktor i sposób konwersji materiału węglowego
NO20190476A1 (en) Fluidized bed reactor apparatus and a method for processing organic material using a fluidized bed reactor apparatus
GB202203651D0 (en) A voltage converter and method of converting voltage
PL3950914T3 (pl) Sposób użytkowania zespołu instalacji, składającego się z instalacji do wytwarzania bioetanolu i instalacji do wytwarzania biogazu
GB2624044B (en) Reactor and reaction method
GB202302426D0 (en) Reactor
GB202106334D0 (en) Thermochemical reactor and process
GB2622946B (en) Method of and apparatus for adding digital functionality to a scope
GB202500249D0 (en) Material conversion method
CA3270057A1 (en) Method for carrying out a chemical reaction and reactor arrangement
GB201907643D0 (en) Nuclear reactor and method of opening a nuclear reactor
CA3292753A1 (en) A multi-axis reactor and method
CA3278637A1 (en) Sulphate removal using fluidized bed reactor
GB2609739B (en) A method of making a catalytic composition
CA3298864A1 (en) Pyrolysis reactor for pyrolysis of hydrocarbons and related pyrolysis plant and process for pyrolysis of hydrocarbons
GB202109038D0 (en) Method and apparatus for controlling a reactor
GB202020449D0 (en) Method and apparatus for controlling a reactor
GB202405836D0 (en) Method of passivating a fischer-tropsch catalyst