DK4126328T3 - Reaktor og fremgangsmåde til omdannelse af et carbonholdigt materiale - Google Patents

Reaktor og fremgangsmåde til omdannelse af et carbonholdigt materiale Download PDF

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Publication number
DK4126328T3
DK4126328T3 DK21717359.0T DK21717359T DK4126328T3 DK 4126328 T3 DK4126328 T3 DK 4126328T3 DK 21717359 T DK21717359 T DK 21717359T DK 4126328 T3 DK4126328 T3 DK 4126328T3
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DK
Denmark
Prior art keywords
reactor
conversion
containing material
carbon containing
carbon
Prior art date
Application number
DK21717359.0T
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Iver Blankenberg Schmidt
Morten Hvidbjerg Drivsholm
Niels Ole Cedergaard
Lars Skaarup Jensen
Original Assignee
Smidth As F L
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Smidth As F L filed Critical Smidth As F L
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DK4126328T3 publication Critical patent/DK4126328T3/da

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/18—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles
    • B01J8/24—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles according to "fluidised-bed" technique
    • B01J8/32—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles according to "fluidised-bed" technique with introduction into the fluidised bed of more than one kind of moving particles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J6/00—Heat treatments such as Calcining; Fusing ; Pyrolysis
    • B01J6/001—Calcining
    • B01J6/004—Calcining using hot gas streams in which the material is moved
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J6/00—Heat treatments such as Calcining; Fusing ; Pyrolysis
    • B01J6/008—Pyrolysis reactions
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/0015—Feeding of the particles in the reactor; Evacuation of the particles out of the reactor
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/0015—Feeding of the particles in the reactor; Evacuation of the particles out of the reactor
    • B01J8/003—Feeding of the particles in the reactor; Evacuation of the particles out of the reactor in a downward flow
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/005—Separating solid material from the gas/liquid stream
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/0095—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes in which two different types of particles react with each other
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/16—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with particles being subjected to vibrations or pulsations
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/18—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles
    • B01J8/1809—Controlling processes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/18—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles
    • B01J8/1818—Feeding of the fluidising gas
    • B01J8/1827—Feeding of the fluidising gas the fluidising gas being a reactant
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/18—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles
    • B01J8/1836—Heating and cooling the reactor
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B7/00—Hydraulic cements
    • C04B7/36—Manufacture of hydraulic cements in general
    • C04B7/43—Heat treatment, e.g. precalcining, burning, melting; Cooling
    • C04B7/44—Burning; Melting
    • C04B7/4407—Treatment or selection of the fuel therefor, e.g. use of hazardous waste as secondary fuel ; Use of particular energy sources, e.g. waste hot gases from other processes
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B7/00—Hydraulic cements
    • C04B7/36—Manufacture of hydraulic cements in general
    • C04B7/43—Heat treatment, e.g. precalcining, burning, melting; Cooling
    • C04B7/44—Burning; Melting
    • C04B7/4407—Treatment or selection of the fuel therefor, e.g. use of hazardous waste as secondary fuel ; Use of particular energy sources, e.g. waste hot gases from other processes
    • C04B7/4423—Waste or refuse used as fuel
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B7/00—Hydraulic cements
    • C04B7/36—Manufacture of hydraulic cements in general
    • C04B7/43—Heat treatment, e.g. precalcining, burning, melting; Cooling
    • C04B7/44—Burning; Melting
    • C04B7/4407—Treatment or selection of the fuel therefor, e.g. use of hazardous waste as secondary fuel ; Use of particular energy sources, e.g. waste hot gases from other processes
    • C04B7/4446—Treatment or selection of the fuel therefor, e.g. use of hazardous waste as secondary fuel ; Use of particular energy sources, e.g. waste hot gases from other processes the fuel being treated in a separate gasifying or decomposing chamber, e.g. a separate combustion chamber
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B7/00—Hydraulic cements
    • C04B7/36—Manufacture of hydraulic cements in general
    • C04B7/43—Heat treatment, e.g. precalcining, burning, melting; Cooling
    • C04B7/44—Burning; Melting
    • C04B7/45—Burning; Melting in fluidised beds, e.g. spouted beds
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
    • B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
    • B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2208/00327—Controlling the temperature by direct heat exchange
    • B01J2208/00336—Controlling the temperature by direct heat exchange adding a temperature modifying medium to the reactants
    • B01J2208/0038—Solids
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
    • B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
    • B01J2208/0061—Controlling the level
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
    • B01J2208/00796—Details of the reactor or of the particulate material
    • B01J2208/00991—Disengagement zone in fluidised-bed reactors

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Devices And Processes Conducted In The Presence Of Fluids And Solid Particles (AREA)
  • Carbon And Carbon Compounds (AREA)
DK21717359.0T 2020-04-03 2021-03-31 Reaktor og fremgangsmåde til omdannelse af et carbonholdigt materiale DK4126328T3 (da)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DKPA202000392 2020-04-03
PCT/EP2021/058478 WO2021198358A1 (en) 2020-04-03 2021-03-31 Reactor and method for conversion of a carbonaceous material

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DK4126328T3 true DK4126328T3 (da) 2023-12-18

Family

ID=75438739

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DK21717359.0T DK4126328T3 (da) 2020-04-03 2021-03-31 Reaktor og fremgangsmåde til omdannelse af et carbonholdigt materiale

Country Status (11)

Country Link
US (1) US20230173448A1 (da)
EP (1) EP4126328B1 (da)
JP (1) JP7581365B2 (da)
KR (1) KR102848061B1 (da)
CN (1) CN115485059A (da)
BR (1) BR112022020035A2 (da)
DK (1) DK4126328T3 (da)
ES (1) ES2967540T3 (da)
MX (1) MX2022012292A (da)
PL (1) PL4126328T3 (da)
WO (1) WO2021198358A1 (da)

Family Cites Families (19)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3086852A (en) * 1958-03-27 1963-04-23 Exxon Research Engineering Co Reactor for vapor phase catalytic conversion
GB1428680A (en) * 1972-12-11 1976-03-17 Smidth & Co As F L Calcination of pulverous material
JPS60636Y2 (ja) * 1980-12-23 1985-01-09 石川島播磨重工業株式会社 噴流層型流動焼成炉
JPS57165028A (en) * 1981-04-06 1982-10-09 Kawasaki Heavy Ind Ltd Method and apparatus for baking cement clinker or the like
JPS61270241A (ja) * 1985-05-22 1986-11-29 川崎重工業株式会社 セメントクリンカの流動焼成法
FI87147C (fi) * 1990-07-13 1992-12-10 Ahlstroem Oy Foerfarande och anordning foer behandling av gaser och/eller fast material i en reaktor med cirkulerande fluidiserad baedd
US9504975B2 (en) * 2004-03-23 2016-11-29 W. R. Grace & Co.-Conn. System and process for injecting catalyst and/or additives into a fluidized catalytic cracking unit
WO2007045048A1 (en) * 2005-10-21 2007-04-26 Calix Pty Ltd System and method for calcination/carbonation cycle processing
CN201046951Y (zh) * 2006-12-08 2008-04-16 孙佰仲 油页岩炼油炉干法除焦装置
FI119379B (fi) 2007-03-16 2008-10-31 Outotec Oyj Tapa tehostaa selkeytystä sekoitusreaktorissa ja sekoitusreaktori
EP2153154A1 (en) * 2007-06-12 2010-02-17 FLSmidth A/S Method and plant for the simultaneous production of electricity and cement clinker
WO2008157433A2 (en) * 2007-06-13 2008-12-24 Wormser Energy Solutions, Inc. Mild gasification combined-cycle powerplant
CN103987814A (zh) * 2011-08-13 2014-08-13 麦卡利斯特技术有限责任公司 来自生物质废物离解的用于运输和贮存的碳基耐用物品和可再生燃料
CN104178228B (zh) * 2013-05-23 2016-08-17 中石化洛阳工程有限公司 一种煤粉的流化床干馏方法与装置
JP6273846B2 (ja) 2014-01-09 2018-02-07 新日鐵住金株式会社 コークス炉の炉締構造及び炉締方法
DK3405728T3 (da) 2016-01-22 2020-11-30 Smidth As F L U-formet forbrænder og metode til anvendelse i cementfabrikker
US10758883B2 (en) * 2016-09-16 2020-09-01 Lummus Technology Llc Fluid catalytic cracking process and apparatus for maximizing light olefin yield and other applications
BR112019005288A2 (pt) * 2016-09-16 2019-06-04 Lummus Technology Llc processo de craqueamento catalítico fluidizado e aparelho para maximizar o rendimento de olefinas leves e outras aplicações
CN106753584A (zh) * 2016-12-27 2017-05-31 广东国能中林实业有限公司 一种采用生物质燃气再循环工艺的流化床热解气化装置

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US20230173448A1 (en) 2023-06-08
ES2967540T3 (es) 2024-04-30
KR20220155606A (ko) 2022-11-23
BR112022020035A2 (pt) 2022-11-22
PL4126328T3 (pl) 2024-04-08
CN115485059A (zh) 2022-12-16
WO2021198358A1 (en) 2021-10-07
EP4126328B1 (en) 2023-11-08
JP2023520042A (ja) 2023-05-15
EP4126328A1 (en) 2023-02-08
KR102848061B1 (ko) 2025-08-22
JP7581365B2 (ja) 2024-11-12
MX2022012292A (es) 2022-10-27

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